牛津譯林版高二英語選修6 Unit 3 Understanding each other語言點(diǎn)課件(共54張PPT)

1、1. _ v. & n. 擁抱擁抱2. _ vt. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保保證，擔(dān)保，確保3. _ prep. & adv.自始至終；自始至終； 貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處， 遍及遍及4. _ n.冒犯；侮辱冒犯；侮辱5. _ adv. & adj. 相像，相似；同樣相像，相似；同樣6. _ adj. 通曉；熟悉通曉；熟悉7. _ n. 期望，盼望期望，盼望8. _ vt. 復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述ensurethroughoutfamiliarexpectationretelloffencehugalike(一一)基本單詞基本單詞9. _ n. 學(xué)期末學(xué)期末10.

2、_ n. 婚禮婚禮11. _ n. 招待會(huì)；接待；接受招待會(huì)；接待；接受12. _ n. 新郎新郎13. _ n. 新娘新娘14. _ n. 焰火，煙花焰火，煙花15. _ n. 芥末；芥末醬芥末；芥末醬16. _ vt. 雕刻雕刻17. _ n. 名片名片end-of-termweddingreceptionbridegroombridefireworkmustardcarvebusiness card18. _ vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸發(fā)蒸，蒸發(fā) n. 蒸汽蒸汽19. _ n. 爐子，火爐爐子，火爐20. _ n. 箭；箭頭標(biāo)記箭；箭頭標(biāo)記21. _ vt. 烤，烘焙烤，烘焙 a

3、dj. 烤的，焙的烤的，焙的22. _ n. 面具面具 vt. 偽裝，掩飾偽裝，掩飾23. _ n. 盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日24. _ adj. 北極的，北極區(qū)的北極的，北極區(qū)的 n. 北極北極25. _ n. 手勢；姿勢；示意動(dòng)作手勢；姿勢；示意動(dòng)作steamstovearrowroastmaskfeastarcticgesture26. _ n. 問候；問候語問候；問候語 _ vt. 和某人打招呼和某人打招呼(或問好或問好)27. _ vt. 向向(某人某人)道賀，祝賀道賀，祝賀_ n. 祝賀，賀詞祝賀，賀詞28. _ vt. & vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許允許，準(zhǔn)許 n.許可證許

4、可證_ n. 許可，準(zhǔn)許許可，準(zhǔn)許29. _ vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令) 禁止禁止_ n. 禁止，禁令禁止，禁令greetinggreetcongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionprohibitprohibition(二二)派生單詞派生單詞30. _ vi. & vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)_ n. 調(diào)整；適應(yīng)調(diào)整；適應(yīng)31. _ adj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的習(xí)慣于；慣常的_ vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于32. _ n. 慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)_ vt. 慶祝慶祝(節(jié)日等節(jié)日等)33. _ n. 宗教宗教_ adj

5、. 信奉宗教的，虔誠的，信奉宗教的，虔誠的， 宗教上的宗教上的34. _ adj. 輕微的輕微的_ adv. 輕微地，稍微輕微地，稍微adjustadjustmentaccustomedaccustomcelebrationcelebratereligionreligiousslightslightly35. _ n少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人_ adj. 較少的，較小的，次要的較少的，較小的，次要的_ adj. 較多的，主要的較多的，主要的36. _ n. 描述，敘述；賬描述，敘述；賬(戶戶)_ n. 會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)人員， 會(huì)計(jì)師會(huì)計(jì)師37. _n. 勇敢勇敢_ adj. 勇

6、敢的，英勇的勇敢的，英勇的_ adv. 勇敢地勇敢地38. _ vt. 統(tǒng)治；控制，支配統(tǒng)治；控制，支配_ n. 政府政府minorityminormajoraccountaccountantbraverybravebravelygoverngovernment39. _ adj.音樂的音樂的 n.音樂劇音樂劇_ n. 音樂，樂曲音樂，樂曲_ n. 音樂家音樂家40. _adj. 神秘的；奇怪的神秘的；奇怪的_ n. 神秘神秘41. _ n. 平原平原 adj. 清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的_ adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地平坦地，明白地，清楚地musicalm

7、usicmusicianmysteriousmysteryplainplainly1. _ 慶祝慶祝2. _ 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事3. _ 通曉，通曉， 熟悉熟悉4. _ 畢竟，終究畢竟，終究5. _ 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起6. _ 與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系7. _ 更不用說更不用說in celebration of be accustomed to doing sth.be familiar withafter allset offbe connected withlet alone8. _ 帶某人參觀、游覽帶某人參觀、游覽9. _ 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)10. _ 是是的家園，

8、的家園， 是是的所在地的所在地11. _ 屬于屬于12. _ 控制，支配控制，支配show somebody aroundtake upbe home tobelong to have power overMany foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.get /become/be accustomed to 意為意為“習(xí)慣習(xí)慣于于”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。1. ensure v. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保保證，擔(dān)保，確?！練w納】【歸納】 ensure (doing) sth. 保證保證(做做)某事某事 ensure sb.

9、sth. 保證保證/確保某人確保某人(得到得到)某物某物 ensure sb. from/against sth. 保護(hù)某人免受保護(hù)某人免受的傷害的傷害 ensure that .= make sure that . 確保確保/保證保證 Registration _ of mail. 掛號(hào)寄郵件保證會(huì)收到。掛號(hào)寄郵件保證會(huì)收到。 No one can _. 沒有人能保證你不會(huì)失敗。沒有人能保證你不會(huì)失敗。 A letter of introduction will _. 憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。 We _ the work shall be done in the

10、right way. 我們保證把這項(xiàng)工作做好。我們保證把這項(xiàng)工作做好。ensures delivery ensure you against/from failure ensure you an interview ensure that 2. congratulate v. 祝賀，慶賀祝賀，慶賀【歸納】【歸納】 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.祝賀某人祝賀某人(做了做了)某事某事 congratulate oneself (on sth.) (因成就或成功因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自為自己感到驕傲或自豪豪【拓展】【拓展】 congratulati

11、on n. 祝賀，賀詞祝賀，賀詞 congratulations to sb. on sth. 為某事祝賀某人為某事祝賀某人 We _ beforehand. 我們預(yù)祝你事業(yè)成功。我們預(yù)祝你事業(yè)成功。 I won the first place in the English speech contest. 我在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。我在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。 _! 祝賀你！祝賀你！ People from all over the world offered their _ to China _ its success of the Shanghai Expo. 世界各地的人們祝賀

12、中國成功舉辦了上海世世界各地的人們祝賀中國成功舉辦了上海世 博會(huì)。博會(huì)。Congratulationscongratulationsoncongratulate you on your success辨析：辨析：congratulate, celebrate They will _ your birthday next week. We are _ ourselves on our narrow escape.celebratecongratulatingI sent my mother a card to _ her on her birthday. celebrate B. rewardA

13、.C. express D. congratulateD3. permit v. 允許，許可；容許允許，許可；容許 n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證【歸納】【歸納】 permit sb. sth. 允許某人某事允許某人某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事 weather/time permitting (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 天氣天氣/時(shí)間允許的話時(shí)間允許的話【拓展】【拓展】 permission nU 允許，許可允許，許可 with/without ones permissi

14、on 獲取某人同意獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人許可沒有獲得某人許可 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許請(qǐng)求允許 You _ freedom. 你對(duì)孩子們太放縱了。你對(duì)孩子們太放縱了。 We do not _ in the room. 我們不允許在屋里吸煙。我們不允許在屋里吸煙。 Circumstances do not _. 情況不允許我離開。情況不允許我離開。permit your children too muchpermit smokingpermit me to leave Well have a picnic in the woods, _. 如果天氣好，如果天氣好， 我們

15、將在樹林里野餐。我們將在樹林里野餐。 You wont get into the conference hall _. 沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。 No person shall enter the area without _. 沒有官方的許可任何人不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū)。沒有官方的許可任何人不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū)。weather permitting/ if weather permitswithout a permitofficial permissionStay awake! You should know that it _ to sleep in class. D

16、oesnt permit B. is not permitted C. will not be permitted A.D. was not permittedB4. prohibit v. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；禁止，不準(zhǔn)； 阻止，使不可能阻止，使不可能 【歸納】【歸納】 prohibit (ones) doing sth. 禁止禁止(某人某人)做某事做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止或禁止某人做某事阻止或禁止某人做某事 The sale of this medicine _. 這種藥品禁止販賣。這種藥品禁止販賣。 His small siz

17、e _ a policeman. 他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。 Minors are _. 未成年者禁止喝酒。未成年者禁止喝酒。is prohibitedprohibits his becomingprohibited from drinking表示表示“禁止或阻止某人做某事禁止或阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)法的表達(dá)法:禁止某人做某事：禁止某人做某事：_阻止某人做某事：阻止某人做某事： _ban/forbid sb. from doing sth.prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.5. adjust v. 調(diào)整；使適合

18、調(diào)整；使適合【歸納】【歸納】 adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(做做)某事，某事， 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(做做)某事某事 adjust .to . 將將調(diào)整到調(diào)整到； 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)(做做)某事某事【拓展】【拓展】adjustment n. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)調(diào)整，適應(yīng) make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整 My eyes havent _ the dark yet. 我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。 These desks and seats can _ the height

19、of any child. 這些桌椅可以隨兒童的身高而調(diào)整。這些桌椅可以隨兒童的身高而調(diào)整。 She soon _ the new way of life. 她很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式。她很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式。 She found it hard _. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)作出調(diào)整很難。她發(fā)現(xiàn)作出調(diào)整很難。adjusted tobe adjusted toadjusted herself toto make an adjustment6. accustomed adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣于慣常的；習(xí)慣于【歸納】【歸納】 get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth.

20、 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事【拓展】【拓展】accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人使某人/自己習(xí)慣于自己習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事 I _ inside the room of noise and excitement. 我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。 He quickly _ this new way of life. 他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的生活方式。他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的生活方式。 It took a while for her eyes _ the dark. 她的眼睛過了一會(huì)兒才適應(yīng)了

21、黑暗。她的眼睛過了一會(huì)兒才適應(yīng)了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _ the dark. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。get accustomed to workingaccustomed himself toto accustom themselves tobecame/got accustomed to7. account v. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有 n. 描述，敘述；說明；理由；描述，敘述；說明；理由； 計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道【歸納】【歸納】 give an account of給予描述；進(jìn)行說明給予描述；進(jìn)行說明 take sth.

22、 into account/take account of sth. 認(rèn)真考慮某事認(rèn)真考慮某事 on account of 由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)?on no account 決不決不(置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)， 句子用部分倒裝句子用部分倒裝) account for (在數(shù)量和比例上在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；占，占據(jù)； 解釋解釋/說明說明的原因的原因 I _. 我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)。我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)。 Her headache _ her bad humor. 頭疼是她情緒不佳的原因。頭疼是她情緒不佳的原因。 North Sea oil _ a high part of our export earni

23、ngs. 北海石油占我國出口收入的很大一部北海石油占我國出口收入的很大一部 分。分。 account him lucky/a lucky personaccounted foraccounts for He _ his plan. 他針對(duì)他的計(jì)劃給我做了完整的解釋。他針對(duì)他的計(jì)劃給我做了完整的解釋。 _ tell him about it. 你決不可以告訴他這件事。你決不可以告訴他這件事。 To make a plan, one has to _.要做一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，需要考慮許多因素。要做一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，需要考慮許多因素。gave me a full account oftake account of m

24、any factors/take many factors into accountOn no account must youJack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.A. answer for B. apply forC. account for D. call forC8. familiar adj. 通曉的，通曉的， 熟悉的；熟悉的； 常見的；親近的常見的；親近的【歸納】【歸納】 (sb./sth.) be familiar t

25、o sb. 為為所熟悉所熟悉 (sb.) be familiar with (sth.) 精通精通，通曉，通曉 I _ European history. 我對(duì)歐洲歷史不太熟悉。我對(duì)歐洲歷史不太熟悉。 His name seems _ me. 他的名字我好像熟悉。他的名字我好像熟悉。 The name of Mo Yan _ most Chinese. Thats to say, most Chinese people _ the name of Mo Yan. 莫言的名字為大多數(shù)中國人所熟悉。也就莫言的名字為大多數(shù)中國人所熟悉。也就 是說，大多數(shù)中國人知道莫言這個(gè)名字。是說，大多數(shù)中國人知道

26、莫言這個(gè)名字。am not very familiar with familiar tois familiar toare familiar with1. let alone 更不用說；更談不上；更不用說；更談不上； 不打擾，不驚動(dòng)不打擾，不驚動(dòng)【拓展】【拓展】 let out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出， 放出；泄露；放大放出；泄露；放大(衣服衣服) let go (of) 放開，松手；解雇；開除放開，松手；解雇；開除() let down 使失望使失望 let . in 讓讓進(jìn)來進(jìn)來 We cant afford a bicycle, _ a car. 我們連自行車也買不起，更不用說汽車了。我們連自行車也

27、買不起，更不用說汽車了。 The wounded man _ a cry of pain. 傷員發(fā)出一陣痛苦的叫喊聲。傷員發(fā)出一陣痛苦的叫喊聲。 Mary accidentally _ that her mother had telephoned. 瑪麗無意中說出她的母親來過電話。瑪麗無意中說出她的母親來過電話。 The low grade he got made him _. 這次成績不好，他有點(diǎn)氣餒。這次成績不好，他有點(diǎn)氣餒。 He _ the ball and it fell in the water. 他的手一松，手里的球就掉到水里了。他的手一松，手里的球就掉到水里了。let alon

28、elet outlet outlet downlet go of2. take up 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)；開始從事；開始從事； 跟隨；拿起；繼續(xù)跟隨；拿起；繼續(xù)【拓展】【拓展】 take away 減去，取走減去，取走 take back 取回，歸還取回，歸還 take down 取下，寫下，記下，把某物拆卸取下，寫下，記下，把某物拆卸 take in 吸收，欺騙吸收，欺騙 take interest in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 take pride in 引以為豪引以為豪John _ acting while he was at college.約翰在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候開始演戲。約翰在上

29、大學(xué)的時(shí)候開始演戲。The job _ most of workdays. 這工作占據(jù)了周日的大部分時(shí)間。這工作占據(jù)了周日的大部分時(shí)間。Not knowing much of the world yet, simple-minded teenagers are easily _. taken up B. taken inA.C. taken off D. taken ontook uptook up3. in celebration of 慶祝慶祝 hold a celebration for 為為舉行慶祝會(huì)舉行慶祝會(huì) celebrate sth. 慶祝某事慶祝某事【拓展】【拓展】“in +

30、n. + of”構(gòu)成的常見短語：構(gòu)成的常見短語： in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，以為了紀(jì)念，以名義名義 in praise of 贊美贊美 in need of 需要需要 in place of 代替代替 in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 in case of 以防，萬一以防，萬一 in favour of 支持支持The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome We h

31、eld a party _ the National Day.A.我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來慶祝國慶節(jié)。我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來慶祝國慶節(jié)。to celebrate/in celebration ofMany foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.get /become/be accustomed to 意為意為“習(xí)慣習(xí)慣于于”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【拓展】【拓展】“get+過去分詞過去分詞” 使使處于某種狀態(tài)或情處于某種狀態(tài)或情況或表示被動(dòng)意義。況或表示被動(dòng)意義。get 同過去分詞構(gòu)成的短語：同過去分詞構(gòu)成的短語：get d

32、ressed 穿上穿上 get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚get burnt 燒傷，曬黑了燒傷，曬黑了get paid 得以付錢得以付錢 get started 開始開始“get + 形容詞形容詞”表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況況get well/bored/hungry/worried/fit, etc.變得身體好變得身體好/煩惱煩惱/饑餓饑餓/不安不安/健康等健康等I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母 或漢語提示，或漢語提示， 寫出該單詞的正確形式寫出該單詞的正確形式(每每空限填一詞空限填一詞)。1. The government of th

33、is city has passed a law that p_ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines, which has received public support.2. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter a_.prohibits alike3. Im calling to inform Mr. Wang that theres a s_ change of the plan weve decided to meet at 7:20, not at 7:00.4.

34、 After regaining consciousness in the hospital, Mrs. Smith was able to give police a detailed a_ of the accident.5. In Britain the Queen rules, but elected representatives of the people g_ the country.slightaccountgovern6. Our new research strategy e_ that we get the best possible results.7. If you

35、do that again you will be severely punished. Do I make myself _ (清楚的清楚的)? I get it, Mrs. Liu.8. Cindy has been appointed managing director. We must call to _ (向向道賀道賀) her. ensuresplain/clear congratulateII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The new hotel is ready for the _ (receive) of its first cu

36、stomer.2. I mean no _ (offend), but isnt there a better way to express your comment?3. Michael felt deeply upset that he had not been invited to the _ (celebrate) of Bills 18-year-old birthday.receptionoffencecelebration4. The children waited patiently in _ (expect) of the magician.5. I smiled a polite _ (greet), but the woman just ignored me, which made me very upset.6. He was being very _ (mystery), and wouldnt tell me what he was up to.7. Though the girl has