新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1+What’s+the+matter_全單元課件

1、Unit1Whats the matter? Section A 1a-2dsing a songhead hed hand hnd arm ：(r)m fingerf(r) kneeni: foot ft necknek shoulder ld(r) stomachstmk leg le back bk shoulderface fes hair he(r) eye a nose nz ear(r) mouth ma toothtu: throat rt eararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemouthtooth (teeth)facestomachbackWhere is

2、 his neck?I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ?mt(r) =Whats the trouble with you?trbl =Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。have a cough kf have a (bad) coldhave a stomachachestmkek 感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachetu:ek have a headachehedek have a (high) fever fi:v(

3、r) 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛have a sore backs:(r) have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛 Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back.Whats the matter with him ?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter with her ?She has a headache.She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with

4、 her?她牙痛。她牙痛。She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。Whats the matter with him(or her) ?He/She _.Pairwork:Write the correct letter (a-m) for each part of the body. nosehandearlegeyefootstomachheadbackarmneckmouthtooth1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).點(diǎn)

5、擊播放點(diǎn)擊播放 3 2 5 4Nancy_ Sarah _ David_Ben _ Judy _ 1NancySarahDavidBenJudyFollow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move

6、 your legsGrammar Focus在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+病癥病癥(2)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部

7、位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修飾的詞：修飾的詞：throat leg foot eye常加常加后綴后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：構(gòu)成的詞：head tooth stomach ear兩者都可用的詞：兩者都可用的詞：backProblems: have a headache -ache headache stomachache backache toothache

8、earacheWhats the matter?I have a sore sore throat sore back sore arm sore eyesProblems: have a sore throat /Whats the matter?I have a2243152badviceYou should see a dentist.I have a toothache.illnessWhats the matter with her?She has a sore throat.What should she do?She should drink some hot tea with

9、honey.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hoursHe may be at home now.點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)讀2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions . Wh

10、ats the matter with Lisa? She has a headache and she cant move her neck.2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? She needs to take breaks away from the computer.3. What should Lisa do ? She should lie down and rest. 1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. He shouldnt eat

11、 anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：我頭痛。我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺(jué)。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺(jué)。他肚子痛。他肚子痛。他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。何東西。她牙痛。她牙痛。1. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus對(duì)對(duì)癥癥下下藥藥-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot fo

12、od. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I hav

13、e a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineAdvice: You should drink a lot of water /hot tea with honey lie down and rest /go to bed early / stay in bed take some medicine listen to music /do some exercisesAdvice: You shouldnt drink coffee /cold drink

14、go to work eat desserts /ice-cream /sweets Unit1Whats the matter? Period Three (Section A 3a-3c) Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManIt comes from a newspaper, Because it is a piece of news.3a3aread the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? At 9:00 a.m. yes

15、terday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man

16、had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passenge

17、rs helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its said that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about sav

18、ing a life.”1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Xhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with

19、 the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.（過(guò)去式（過(guò)去式hit，現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞:hitting）3b3bDiscuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprise

20、d that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.3c3cYes, I do. Because people dont want to g

21、et themselves into trouble.3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble ? Why or why not?Discuss the questions with a partner. 3a3a1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of

22、 the road. 昨天上午九點(diǎn)鐘，26路公交車正沿著中華路走，這時(shí)司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在路邊。(1) was going為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu) 為 was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）It was raining when they left the station.他們離開(kāi)車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?Language points(2) see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)正

23、在發(fā)生聯(lián)想：see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程I often see him_(play)basketball after school.I saw the girl_(play)the piano just now.(3) lie-lay-lying v.躺When I got home,I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.區(qū)別：v.撒謊，說(shuō)謊（lied-lied-lying） Language pointsplayplayinglying2. A woman next to him was shoutin

24、g for help.一位婦女在他旁邊，大喊求助。shout for help大聲呼救這個(gè)小女孩正在大聲呼救The little girl is shouting for help.shout for sb./sth. 呼喊某人、某物聯(lián)想：shout to sb.向某人喊話 shout at sb.沖某人叫罵（貶義） Language points3. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下車并問(wèn)婦女發(fā)生了什么。get off : 下（汽車，火車，飛機(jī)等）反義詞為:get on The passenger who got off the

25、plane first was Kimi.第一個(gè)下飛機(jī)的乘客是Kimi。比較：get into（進(jìn)入）/get out of（下來(lái)）get on /get off 后跟ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具get into/get out of后跟taxi,car等小型交通工具和電梯等 Language points4. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下車去等待下一輛公交車。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事

26、我們的老師期待我們按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Our teacher expect us to be there on time.We all except our English teacher_(rest) well because he is so tired all day. Language pointsto rest5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是讓他意外的是，他們都同意和他一起去。(1) to ones surprise:讓某人吃驚讓她驚訝的是，鄧紫棋唱歌如此好聽(tīng)。to her surprise, G.E.M.

27、sings so well.(2) agree to do sth.同意做某事她同意讓我早走。She agreed to let me go early.What you are doing is good for people.I agree _（join）you.聯(lián)想：agree with sb. agree to/on sth. Language pointsto join6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多虧王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人。(1) thanks

28、to多虧,由于多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師，我取得了好成績(jī)。Thanks to my English teacher, I got good grades.區(qū)別：thanks for為而感謝感謝你的善良。Thanks for you kindness. Language points(2) in time及時(shí).Tom 及時(shí)趕到電影院，看到了爸爸去哪兒。Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？區(qū)別: on time 按時(shí)我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。We should finish homework on time.7. Its

29、said that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.很多人不想幫助他人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴侨魏温闊?1) It 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。(2) trouble ucn.問(wèn)題，麻煩固定搭配：get into trouble陷入麻煩have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻煩have trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有麻煩如果你工作不努力，你找工作將會(huì)有麻煩。If you dont work hard,youll get into tr

30、ouble_(look)for a good job. Language pointslooking在路邊在路邊大聲呼救大聲呼救不加思考不加思考下車下車期待某人做某事期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客讓他吃驚讓他吃驚同意做某事同意做某事把把朝朝移動(dòng)移動(dòng)多虧多虧及時(shí)及時(shí)立即，馬上立即，馬上陷入麻煩陷入麻煩I am a translator! on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice got off expect sb. to do sth. most or all of the passengers t

31、o his surprise agree to do sth. moveonto thanks to in time right away get into troublewhen wherewhowhat whyAt 9:00 a.m. yesterdayZhonghua Roadan old man,a woman,Wang Ping,the passengers, At first : the driver saw saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help.Next, the bu

32、s driver got off and asked what happened.Then, some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus.At last, the doctors saved the man in time.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw

33、 an old man _ on the side of the road. A woman _ to him was _for help. The bus driver,24-year-old WangPing, _ the bus without thinking _.He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _.He told the passengers

34、 that he must take the man to hospital. Test your memory! He _ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But _ his surprise, they all agree to go with him. Some _ helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. _ to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in _.

35、Its sad that many people dont want to help _ because they dont want any _, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about . He only _ about saving a life.Test your memory!HomeworkRecite the new words in the unit.-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time. -怎么

36、了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。1. - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I do

37、nt know. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。3. /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼嗎？他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。4. -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-What should she do?-She should ta

38、ke her temperature. -她應(yīng)該干什么？她應(yīng)該干什么？5. - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該不，你不應(yīng)該-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yes

39、terday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshoulds

40、houldnt=should notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2. Kate has a toothache.She sho

41、uld ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and giv

42、e advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Section B 1a-1d1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an

43、X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face. _ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.

44、Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, c d, a f e1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to th

45、e hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head backTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weat

46、her is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One g

47、irl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teach

48、er. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened?B: . tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less cl

49、othes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根據(jù)提示給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor

50、 told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony Section B 2a-2e2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=

51、soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ hurt out back or arm He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking

52、 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock

53、 that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So

54、 he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Thid means being in a difficult

55、 situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets

56、think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbin

57、g accidents. ( True False Dont know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True Fal

58、se Dont know ) 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？2. Why couldnt Aron move？3. How did Aron free himself？4. What did Aron do after the accident？5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？2e. Put the sentences in the correct o

59、rder. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 acciden

60、t.123453a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldnt do.3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/