管道詞匯中英文對照

1、序號中文英文1閘閥gate valve2截止閥（球心閥）globe valve3節(jié)流閥throttle valve（TRV）4針型閥needle valve5角閥angle valve6Y型閥（Y型截止閥）Y-valve（Y-body globe valve)7球閥ball valve8三通球閥3-way ball valve9蝶閥butterfly valve10柱塞閥piston type valve11旋塞閥plug valve12三通旋塞閥3-way plug valve13旋塞stopcock14隔膜閥dissepiment (diaphragm) valve15夾緊式膠管閥pinc

2、h valve16止回閥check valve17安全閥（安全泄汽閥）safety valve（SV）18卸荷閥（安全泄液閥）relief valve19安全泄壓閥safety relief valve20罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve21波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve22電磁閥solenoid valve23電動閥electrically operated valve24氣動閥pneumatic operated valve25低溫用閥cryogenic service valve26蒸汽疏水器steam trap27呼吸閥breath valv

3、e28減壓閥reducing valve（RV）29控制閥或調(diào)節(jié)閥control valve30切斷閥block valve, shut-off valve, stop valve31手動控制閥hand (manual) control valve（HCV）32調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve33快開閥quick opening valve34快閉閥quick closing valve35隔斷閥isolating valve36三通閥3-way valve37夾套閥jacketed valve38排污閥blowdown valve有問題39排液閥drain valve40放空閥vent

4、 valve（VTV）41卸載閥unloading valve42排出閥discharge valve43吸入閥suction valve44多路閥multiport valve45取樣閥sampling valve46手動閥hand operated valve, manually operated valve, manual valve47旁路閥by-pass valve48沖洗閥flush valve49根部閥root valve, primary valve, header valve50底閥,腳閥foot valve, bottom valve51彎頭Elbow52異徑彎頭reduc

5、ing elbow，reducer53長半徑彎頭long radius elbow(LRE)54短半徑彎頭short radius elbow(SRE)55180彎頭（回彎頭)return elbow56三通（T型三通）tee57異徑三通reducing tee58等徑三通straight tee5945三通45 tee60正三通true “T”61四通cross62異徑管，縮徑管reducer (RED)63同心異徑管concentric reducer(CON)64偏心異徑管eccentric reducer(ECC)65支管連接branch connection66螺栓孔直徑bolt c

6、ircle diameter67法蘭面flange facing , facing of flange（FOF）68光滑面 光面, 平面plain face（PF）69突面raised face（RF）70凹凸面male-female（seal contact）face（MFM）71凸面male face72凹面female face（FMF）73榫槽面tongue groove face（TGF）74榫面tongue face（TF）75槽面groove face（GF）76環(huán)連接面，梯形槽密封面ring joint face（RJF）77全平面，滿平面flat face ， full fa

7、ce（FF）78光滑突面smooth raised face（SRF）79螺栓熱緊（冷緊）bolt hot（cold）tightening80螺紋管帽threaded cap（THDC）81承插焊管帽socket welded cap（SWC）82螺紋焊管座threaded let（THLET）83承插焊管座socket welded let（SWLET）84墊片gasket85非金屬包覆墊片non-metallic jacket gasket86金屬包覆墊片metallic jacket gasket87纏繞式墊片spiral wound gasket88內(nèi)環(huán)inner ring89外環(huán)ou

8、ter ring 90金屬墊片metallic gasket91漏斗funnel92排液漏斗drain funnel93爆破板（片）rupture disk(RP)94限流孔板restriction orifice(RO)95混合孔板mixing orifice96軟管接頭hose connection(HC)97金屬接頭metal hose98橡膠管rubber hose99饒性管(柔性管)flexible hose100快速接頭quick coupling101旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭swivel joint 102減壓器reducer(RED)103碳鋼carbon steel(C.S)104合金鋼al

9、loy steel105合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structural alloy steel106工具鋼tool steel107不銹鋼stainless steel(S.S)108奧氏體不銹鋼austenitic stainless steel109馬氏體不銹鋼martensitic stainless steel110鍛鋼forged steel111鑄鋼cast steel112鑄鐵cast iron(C.I)113灰鑄鐵grey cast iron114可鍛鑄鐵malleable iron(M.I)115球墨鑄鐵nodular cast iron,nodular cast graphite iron

10、116高硅鑄鐵high silicon cast iron117鋁aluminum118銅copper119黃銅brass120鋁鎂合金aluminum magnesium121蒙乃爾合金(鎳銅合金)monel122鈦titanium123鉛lead124型鋼shaped steel，section steel125角鋼angle steel126槽鋼channel127工字鋼I-beam128寬翼線工字鋼(H鋼)wide flanged beam129T字鋼T-bar130方鋼square bar131扁鋼flat bar132圓鋼round steel rod, round bar133鋼

11、帶strap steel134鋼板plate135網(wǎng)紋鋼板checker plate136切線tangent line(TL)137中心線center line138門gate 139窗window140地下under ground(UG)141底版底面bottom of base plate(BBP)142控制室control room143分析室analyzer144配電室substation145變壓器室transformer room146通風(fēng)室ventilation room147更衣室locker room148貯藏室storage room149維修室maintenance ro

12、om150盥洗室closte,toilet,washroom(W.C)151辦公室office152門衛(wèi)室,傳達(dá)室entrance guard room,janitor/s room153接待室,會客室reception room154地秤室weigh-bridge room155泵房pump house, pump room156壓縮機(jī)室compressor house(room)157電池室battery room158消防栓fire plug(FPL)159電器盤electrical panel160儀表盤instrument panel161就地盤local panel162塔towe

13、r,column163洗滌塔scrubber164吸收塔absorber165冷卻塔cooling tower166精餾塔fractionating tower167換熱器heat exchanger168空冷器air cooler169水冷卻器water cooler170冷卻器condenser171螺旋板換熱器spiral plate exchanger172套管換熱器double pipe heat exchanger173石墨換熱器graphite heat exchanger174板片式換熱器plate type heat exchanger175板翅式換熱器plate-fin h

14、eat exchanger176板式塔plate tower177浮閥塔floating distillaation tower178浮閥蒸餾塔valve tower179反應(yīng)器reactor180貯罐tank181緩沖器,中間罐knock-out drum，receiver182混合罐mixing tank(drum)183浮頂罐floating roof tank,pontoon roof tank184內(nèi)浮頂罐floating internal roof tank185固定頂罐stationary roof tank186臥式儲罐horizontal tank187球罐spheroid,

15、spherical tank188罐,鼓,筒,桶drum189氣柜gas bolder190螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder191濕式氣柜wet gas holder192干式氣柜dry gas-holder193離心泵centrifugal pump194渦輪泵turbine pump195旋渦泵vortex pump196轉(zhuǎn)子泵rotary pump197齒輪泵gear pump198內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵internal gear rotary pump;cresecen gear pump199螺桿泵screw pump200柱塞泵plunger pump，piston valve

16、201雙作用往復(fù)式泵double action reciprocating pump202計量泵，定量泵metering pump203泥漿泵slurry pump;sludge pump;mud pump204管道泵inline pump205手搖泵hand pump;wobble pump206深井泵deep well pump207輸送泵transfer pump;delivery pump208屏蔽泵shielding cantype pump;canned pump209液下泵submerged pump;submersible pump210潛水泵submerged pump;im

17、mersible pump211多級泵stage pump;multistage pump212立式泵vertical pump213磁力泵magnetic transmission pump;magnetic coupled pump214氣動泵pneumatic pump215軸流泵axial flow pump216混流泵mixed flow pump217陶瓷泵ceramic pump218陶制泵stoneware pump219自吸泵self suction pump;self priming pump220消防泵fire pump221真空泵vacuum pump222葉片式真空泵

18、vane vacuum pump223水環(huán)式真空泵（壓縮機(jī)）water ring vacuum pump(compressor)224液環(huán)泵（壓縮機(jī)）liquid ring pump(compressor)225活塞式壓縮機(jī)pistion compressor226螺桿壓縮機(jī)helical screw compressor227離心壓縮機(jī)centrifugal compressor228多級壓縮機(jī)multiple stages compressor229往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating compressor230風(fēng)機(jī)；風(fēng)扇fan；van231鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower232離心機(jī)centrifu

19、ger233離心分離機(jī)centrifugal separator234離心過濾機(jī)centrifugal filter235壓濾機(jī)pressure filter236板框式壓濾機(jī)plate and frame filter press237箱式壓濾機(jī)box type filter pressure238帶式過濾機(jī)belt filter239轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過濾機(jī)rotating drum type filter240盤式過濾機(jī)tray filter241板式塔plate tower242填料塔packed tower；packed column243浮閥塔valve tower；floating dist

20、illation tower244帶式（皮帶）運輸機(jī)ribbon conveyer；belt conveyer245螺旋輸送機(jī)screw convery；spirla conveyer；worm conveyer246加熱器heater247攪拌器agitator248爐子furnace249煙囪stack250火炬flare251鍋爐boiler252發(fā)電機(jī)generator253汽輪機(jī)steam turbine254電動機(jī)motor255起重機(jī)，吊車crance256板式起重機(jī)bridge crance257吊車梁crane beam; hoist beam258電動葫蘆motor hoi

21、st;electric hoist;electric block259成套設(shè)備package unit，complete unit260附屬設(shè)備，附件attachment eqipment261干燥劑dryer262混合器mixer263蒸發(fā)器evaporator264萃取器extractor 265結(jié)晶器crystalliger266澄清器gravity settler267噴射器ejector268噴頭sprayer269分離器separator270旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器cyclone;cyclone separator device271布袋收塵器cloth envelop colle

22、tion272電除塵器electrostatic precipitator;electridust precipitator273除塵器,吸塵器duster;dust arrester274振動篩vibrating screen;riddler;oscillation sieve275破碎機(jī)breaker;cracker mill;crusher;crushing mill276顎式破碎機(jī)jaw breaker;jaw crusher;alligator277粉碎機(jī),磨碎機(jī)grinder;pulverizer;disintegrator;atomizer278提升機(jī),卷揚機(jī)hoister;li

23、fter;gig;elevator279斗式提升機(jī)bucket elevator280電梯electrical life;elevator281泡沫站foam station282軟管站hose station(H.S)283管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）pipe284管子（非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）tube285鋼管steel pipe286鑄鐵管cast iron pipe287襯里管lined pipe288復(fù)合管clad pipe289碳鋼管carbon pipe290合金鋼管alloy steel pipe291不銹鋼管stainless steel292奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless

24、steel pipe293鐵素體合金鋼管ferric alloy steel pipe294無縫鋼管seamless steel pipe295焊接鋼管welded steel pipe296鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe297水-煤氣鋼管water-gas steel pipe298塑料管plastic pipe299玻璃管glass tube300橡膠管rubber tube301壁厚系列號(管子表號)schedule number （sch NO）302壁厚wall thickness303支管臺(凹臺)boss304活接頭union305管接頭(管箍0full co

25、upling couling306管帽cap（C）307短接 nipple （NIP）308絲堵plug（PLG）309焊接管帽welded cap （WC）310盲板 管道盲板blank blind line blind（L.B)3118字盲板spectacle blind312特殊管件special pipe fittings(S.P)313對焊的butt welded(BW)314法蘭的flanged(FLGD)315螺紋的threaded(THD)316承插焊的socket welded(SW)317承插的Belled318對焊連接butt welded joint (BW)319法蘭

26、連接Flanged joint320螺紋連接threaded joint321管螺紋連接pipe threaded joint322承插焊連接scoket welding fiange(SW)323承插連接 套筒連接bell and spigot joint324整體法蘭intergral pipe flange325螺紋法蘭threaded flange(THDF)326承插焊法蘭socket welding flange327松套法蘭lap joint flange(LJF)328對焊法蘭weld neck flange(WNF)329平焊法蘭slip on flange, slip on

27、 weld flange330板式平焊法蘭welding plate flaange331松套板式法蘭loose plate flange332活套法蘭slip-on-welding flange333法蘭蓋blind flange blind334孔板法蘭orifice flange335異徑法蘭reducing flange(BCD)336汽液分離器gas-liquid separator337阻火器flame arrested（flame trap）338臨時粗濾器temporary stainner339永久粗濾器(固定粗濾器)permanent strainer340Y型粗濾器Y-t

28、ype strainer341T型粗濾器T-type strainer342網(wǎng)狀粗濾器gauge strainer343粗濾器strainer 344過濾器filter345永久顧慮器permanent filter346消音器(消聲器)silencer347視鏡sight glass（sight flow glass）348浮球式視鏡floating ball sight flow indicator349全視鏡full view sight flow indicator350取樣冷卻器sample cooler351噴嘴,噴頭spray nozzle352噴射器ejector353洗眼器e

29、ye washer（E.W)354膨脹節(jié)(伸縮接頭)expansion joint355波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow expansion joint 356球型補(bǔ)償器ball type expansion joint357填函式補(bǔ)償器slip type(packed type)expansion358安全淋浴器safety shower359塑料plastic 360聚氨脂polyurethance(PU)361裝置邊界,界區(qū)battery limit(B.L)362邊界內(nèi)inside battery limit(I.S.B.L)363邊界外outside battery limit(O.S.B.L

30、)364中心線center line365接續(xù)線match line（M.L)366設(shè)備布置equipment arrangment,equipment layout367標(biāo)高,高程,立面圖elevation(EL)368絕對標(biāo)高absolute elevation369坐標(biāo)coordinate370坐標(biāo)原點origin coordinate371裝置北plant north(TN)372真實北，正北true north(TN)373方位orientation374危險區(qū)hazardous area375鋪徹區(qū)paving area376非鋪徹區(qū)unpaving area377樓面floor3

31、78地面標(biāo)高ground level(GL)379平臺platform(PF)380場地yard381管廊pipe rack382電纜橋架（槽，溝)cable tray(channel)383建筑物building384鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steel structure385基礎(chǔ)foundation386柱column post,stanchion387粱beam388珩架girder389墻wall390篦子板grate,grating391安裝孔erection opening392吊梁hoisting beam(HB)393架頂面top of support(TOS)394鋼結(jié)構(gòu)面top of ste

32、el(TOS)395混凝土頂面top of concrete(TOC)396梁頂面top of beam(TOB)397板表面plat face(PLATF)398吊勾hook399頂面,上面top(TOP)400底面,底下bottom(BOT)401支撐點point of support(POS)402固定點fixed point(FP)403建筑北construction north404設(shè)計北design north(DN)405電纜溝electric cable duct,electrical trench406管溝pipe trench407明溝open trench408明火地點o

33、pen fire place409散發(fā)火花地點,火花飛濺區(qū)send-out spark place，spark splash zone410消防間距fire protection spacing411支架間距support spacing412地面坡度groud grade413安裝孔erection opening414道路road415地面ground,grond level(GRD)416內(nèi)徑inside diameter(ID)417外徑outside diameter(OD)418公稱壓力nominal pressure(PN)419管道布置piping assembly;pipin

34、g layout420管道平面布置piping arrangement plan(PAP)421管道研究piping study422X視圖view “X”423A-A剖面圖section“A-A”424詳圖detail drawing425軸測圖，空視圖，單線圖isometric drawing426索引圖key plan427接續(xù)圖continue on drawing(COD)428管道及儀表流程圖piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)429工藝控制圖process control diagram430工藝流程圖process flow diagr

35、am431公用工程流程圖utility flow diagram(UFD)432總平面布置圖general arrangement plan433放大圖enlarged view434節(jié)點node435地上above ground(AG)436地下under ground(UG)437地面ground(GRD)438附圖figure439草圖sketch440圖例legend441符號symbol442比例scale443蒸汽伴熱管steam tracing444熱水伴熱管hot-water tracing445電伴熱electrical tracing446夾套伴熱管jacketed tra

36、cing447高壓high pressure(H.P)448中壓medium pressure(M.P)449低壓low pressure(L.P)450大氣壓，大氣atmosphere(ATM）451工作壓力，操作壓力operating pressure;working pressure452設(shè)計壓力design pressure453工作溫度,操作溫度operating temperature454設(shè)計溫度design temperature455管口nozzle456取樣接口sampling connection（S.C)457清除口,清洗口clean out(C.O)458排出口exh

37、ause459出口outlet,discharge(DISCH)460入口inlet;suction(INLET)461連接,接頭connection462管口方位nozzle orientation463排液drain464放空vent(VENT)465污水坑,污水池sump pit466地坑,井pit467地漏floor drain(F.D)468下水管sewer469人孔manhole(M.H)470手孔handhole(H.H)471關(guān)閉后加鉛封(封關(guān))car seal close(C.S.C)472開啟后加鉛封(封開)car seal open(C.S.O)473關(guān)閉后加鎖(鎖關(guān))locked closed(L.C)474開啟后加鎖(鎖開)locked open(L.O)475正常時關(guān)閉normally close(N.C)476正常時開啟normally open(N.O)477故障時關(guān)閉valve closes on failure of actuating energy(F.C)478故障時開啟valve opens on failure of actuating energy(F.O)479垂直,正交perpendic