陽安中學(xué)高2013級補習(xí)班英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題系列時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、陽安中學(xué)高2014級補習(xí)班英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題系列謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（一）基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習(xí)一、 給下面的動詞加上s/es1stop run go pass catch wash mix buzzcry studytrystay二、 給下面的動詞加上edworkwantactlivemovetastehopestudycopycarryplaystaystopreferoffer三、 給下面的動詞加上inglookgovisiteatreadcomemakewritedancetakemovestopswimgetrunbeginshopequiprefersitofferstudycar

2、ryflycrypayemploydielietiethrowdraw四、英語不規(guī)則變化動詞分類表（共計137個）5I AAA型（17個）1.bid（投標） bid bid2.broadcast（廣播）broadcast broadcast3.burst（迸發(fā)） burst burst4.cast（拋擲） cast cast5.cost（花費） cost cost 6.cut（剪切） cut cut7.forecast（預(yù)報）forecast forecast8.hit（撞擊） hit hit 9.hurt（傷害） hurt hurt10.let（讓） let let 11.put（放置） p

3、ut put 12.quit（退下） quit quit13.read（讀） read read14.set（安放） set set15.shut（關(guān)） shut shut 16.spread（傳播） spread spread17.upset（不安） upset upsetII. ABB型（60個）1.bend（彎曲） bent bent2.bleed（流血） bled bled3.bring（帶來） brought brought4.build（建立） built built 5.burn（燃燒） burnt burnt 6.buy（買） bought bought 7.catch（抓捕）

4、 caught caught8.deal（處理） dealt dealt 9.dig（挖） dug dug 10.dream（夢見） dreamt dreamt 11.feed（喂養(yǎng)） fed fed12.feel（感覺） felt felt 13.fight（戰(zhàn)斗） fought fought14.find（發(fā)現(xiàn)） found found 15.flee（逃離） fled fled16.hang（懸掛） hung hung17.have（有） had had18.hear（聽見） heard heard19.hold（握?。?held held 20.keep（保持） kept kept21

5、.lay（放下） laid laid22.lead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)） led led23.lean（傾斜） leant leant 24.learn（學(xué)會） learnt learnt25.leave（離開） left left26.lend（借出） lent lent27.light（電亮） lit lit28.lose（失去） lost lost29.make（制作） made made30.mean（意思是） meant meant31.meet（遇見） met met 32.mislead（誤導(dǎo)） misled misled33.misunderstand（誤解）misunderstood mi

6、sunderstood 34.pay（付費）paid paid 35.rebuild（重建） rebuilt rebuilt 36.retell（重述） retold retold37.say（說） said said 38.seek（追求） sought sought39.sell（賣） sold sold40.send（派送） sent sent41.shine（照耀） shone shone42.shoot（射擊） shot shot43.sit（坐） sat sat 44.sleep（睡覺） slept slept45.smell（聞嗅） smelt smelt 46.speed（加速

7、） sped sped47.spell（拼寫） spelt spelt 48.spend（度過） spent spent 49.spill（濺出） spilt spilt50.spit（吐痰） spat spat51.spoil（慣壞） spoilt spoilt 52.stand（站立） stood stood 53.stick（粘?。?stuck stuck54.sweep（打掃） swept swept 55.teach（教） taught taught 56.tell（告訴） told told 57.think（思想） thought thought58.understand（懂得）

8、understood understood 59.weep（哭泣） wept wept 60.win（戰(zhàn)勝） won wonIIIABC型（52個）1.arise（起來） arose arisen2.be（是） was/were been 3.bear（生育、忍受）bore born/borne4.begin（開始） began begun 5.bite（叮、咬） bit bitten6.blow（吹） blew blown 7.break（打破） broke broken8.choose（選擇） chose chosen 9.crow（啼叫） crew crown10.do（做） did d

9、one 11.draw（繪畫、拉） drew drawn12.drink（喝） drank drunk/drunken 13.drive（開車、驅(qū)趕） drove driven14.eat（吃） ate eaten 15.fall（倒下） fell fallen16.fly（飛） flew flown 17.forbid（禁止） forbade forbidden f18.forget（忘記） forgot forgotten 19.forgive（寬諒） forgave forgiven20.freeze（結(jié)冰） froze frozen 21.get（得到） got got/gotten

10、22.give（給予） gave given 23.go（去、走） went gone24.grow（成長） grew grown 25.hide（躲藏） hid hidden26.know（知道） knew known 27.lie（躺） lay lain 28.mistake（弄錯） mistook mistaken 29.ride（騎） rode ridden30.ring（響鈴） rang rung 31.rise （升起） rose risen32.see（看見） saw seen 33.sew（縫紉） sewed sewn 34.shake（搖動） shook shaken 35.

11、show（顯示） showed/shew shown36.sing（唱歌） sang sung 37.sink（下沉） sank sunk/sunken 38.sow（播種） sowed sown 39.speak（說話） spoke spoken 40.spring（跳躍） sprang sprung 41.steal（偷） stole stolen 42.strike（打擊） struck stricken/struck 43.swear（起誓） swore sworn44.swim（游泳） swam swum45.tear（撕扯） tore torn46.take（拿去） took ta

12、ken 47.throw（扔、拋棄）threw thrown48.undertake（從事） undertook undertaken49.wear（穿、戴） wore worn50.weave（編織） wove woven51.wake（醒來） woke waken/woke52.write（寫） wrote writtenIVABA型（3個）1.become（成為） became becomee（來） came come 3.run（跑） ran runVAAB型（1個）1.beat（打擊） beat beatenVIAB型（4個）1.can（能夠） could 2.may（可能） mig

13、ht3.will（將會、愿意） would4.shall（將要、應(yīng)該） should五、一般時態(tài)的主動和被動結(jié)構(gòu)名稱主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時S+ am /is /are +P;S+ writes/writeS+ am/is/are done一般過去時S+ was /were +P;S+ wroteS+ was/were done一般將來時1.S+shall/will do ; 2.S+ am/is/are to do3.S+ am/is/are going to do4. S+ writes/write5.S+ am/is/are doing6.S+am/is/are about to doS+ s

14、hall/will be done過去將來時1.S+should/would do ; 2.S+ was /were to do3.S+ was /were going to do4. S+ wrote5.S+ was /were doing6. S+ was /were about to doS+ should/would be done六、根據(jù)語境用所給的動詞的適當形式填空(注意：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致)。1.I live far away from my parents, so I only _(go) to see them occasionally.2.We _(have)meals

15、three times a day.3.He_(be) always ready to help others.4.There _(go) the bell.5.Here_(come) the bus.6. The geography teacher told us the earth _(travel) around the sun.7.If he_(have)time, he will visit you tomorrow.8. When I was a boy, I often_(go) to play in that park.9.When I called you this morn

16、ing, nobody _(answer) the phone.10.He said if he_(have)time, he would visit you the next day.11. He didnt_(intend) to hurt you.12. Fish will_(die) without water.13.-Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? -No, I_(go) and visit him right now.14.Work hard and you will be successful in time.15.I_(l

17、eave) for Beijing next month.16.The English evening is about to start.17.They are going to meet outside the school gate.18.You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.19. If a man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.20. We must hurry up. The first class _(begin)at 8 oclock.21.He said he_(b

18、e)here at eight oclock.五、閱讀下面短文并用所給的詞的正確形式填空 Passage 1My best friend Kaiya is like me. She _(remind) me of myself. In the past, I_(be)never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I st

19、arted getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember. It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who _(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wipe

20、d the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “ You _(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People_(accept) you for who you _(be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I _(inspire) by her wo

21、rds. Over the past few months, I_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who _(love) me for who I am. Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li_(tell) me.Passage 2Sara: Thomas ,your English _(be) so good. I wonder how you_(lear

22、n) it?Thomas: Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara: Wow, thats interesting. However，when I_(visit) your family last year, it _(seem) there werent many people.Thomas: Oh, thats because they are shy. They_(be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I

23、_(learn) English for 10 years , when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara: I see. I thought there_（be） lots of American teaching English in your country.Thomas: Yes, thats true. There are more American teachers now than there_(be) five years ago, but

24、they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country. Sara: I wonder why. Personally I _(prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. Its so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I_(teach), I would want to teach in the country.謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（二） 一 、進行時態(tài)的主動和被動結(jié)構(gòu)名稱主動被動現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doinga

25、m/is/are being done過去進行時was/were doingWas/were being done將來進行時shall/will be doingshall/will be being done過去將來進行時should /would be doingshould /would be being done二、閱讀下面的句子注意畫線的謂語動詞的形式。1.I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.2.He is reading a story book in the

26、classroom now.3.We are making model plane these days.4.-Where are you going? -Im going to school.5.He is always thinking of others first.6.He is always making the same mistake.7.He was playing the piano when I passed his house.8.I was living in the schools dormitory when I was in high school.9.She w

27、as always thinking of others.10.She was forever complaining.11.He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.12. When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be preparing for the coming interview.13.He told me that he would be flying over the Pacific Ocean at five the next afternoon.14.Now Tom is be

28、ing punished for his serious mistake by his teacher.15.When I passed Toms house, Tom was being scolded by his mother.三、根據(jù)文意填空。It was getting dark when I_(get) home. It was cold and I_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I_(can) not find it. I s

29、uddenly remembered that I_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife _(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I_(knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time.

30、 I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy_(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife _(phone) saying that she_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There _(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window. 四、單句改錯。根據(jù)語境改正下列句子，每一句限改一個地方。1. Do you know

31、what subjects they study while they were at college?2. Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.3. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing.4. Children are taught to follow the rules and what they do in later life depends partly on the habits

32、 they develop when they were young.5. It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncles and I dont know where hes been these months.6. The ship hardly left the port when a terrible storm came.7. The time is sure to come when my words come true.8. The rule requires that everyone has his bike , new or o

33、ld, checked once a year.9. They did not want me to do my work at home ;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.10. Each of the job hunters, making preparations for his or her interview, hoping to be offered a good job in the company.11. Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.12. I phone t

34、he other students a moment ago.13. We often played together when we are children.14. What are you doing when I called you？15. I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.16. She doesnt hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.17. Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow

35、.18. Please let me know if you will have any trouble. 19. He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.20. Ill write to him when I finished the book.21. Charles worked hard since leaving school.22. In fact, I am very thin when I was young.23. He is kind to me. Although he is very

36、 busy， he still came to see me.24. As is known to us all， the earth turned around the sun.25. Im interested in English， so I spoke it better than the others do.26. Dont worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.27. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.28. Remember

37、 to turn off the lights before you will leave.29. I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？ 五、完成時態(tài)的主動和被動結(jié)構(gòu)名稱主動被動現(xiàn)在完成時have/has donehave/has been done現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/has been doing-過去完成時had donehad been done過去完成進行時have/has been doing-將來完成時shall/will have doneshall/will have been done將來完成進

38、行時have/has been doing六、閱讀下面的句子注意畫線的謂語動詞的形式。1.In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.2.He has written 8 books so far.3. I have already seen the film, so I dont want to see it again.4.This is the first time that I have come here.5.This is the best tea that I have ever dru

39、nk.6. Ill go and visit you when I have finished my work.7.It is /has been 3 years since he joined the army.8.She had learned some English before she came to the institute.9. He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.10.By then he had learned English for 3 years.11. I had hoped to see more of Shang

40、hai.12.I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment.13.We had hardly got home when the rain poured down.14.No sooner had we started than the car got a flat tyre.15.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.16.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.17.That

41、 was the first time that I had passed the exam.18. He has been learning English for 6 years.19.It has been raining for 3 days.20. We shall have finished half of the task when you come to see us tomorrow.七、閱讀下面的句子注意畫線的謂語動詞的形式。15.Steam and ice _(be) different forms of water.16.The teacher and professo

42、r _(be) kind to us ten years ago.17.Each boy and each girl_(have) an apple.18.One or two friends _(be)coming this evening.19.Either you or I_(be) going be in charge of this matter.20.Dr Smith, together with his wife, _(be)to arrive on the evening flight.21.Nobody but one teacher and three students _

43、 (be)in the lab yesterday1.The class consists of twenty-five girls and twenty boys.2.The class are doing experiments.3.These trousers need cleaning.4.This pair of trousers is mine.5.Twenty years is a long time in ones life.6.20,000 dollars is not a small sum of money.7.Only 60 percent of the work wa

44、s done yesterday.8.About 20 percent of the students are absent today.9.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.10. A series of debates between the lectures is scheduled for Friday.11. A number of students are from the south.12.The number of students from the south is small.Exercise:1.In the pa

45、st few years, China _(make) great achievements in environmental protection.2.-Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? -Not really. She _(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I_(call) him later.4.The real reaso

46、n why prices_(be), and still are , too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_(leave)my book in the café.6. -Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. -He went to the library after breakfast and _(write)

47、his essay there ever since.7.As you go through this book, you_(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II.8.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I_(ask),”What do you wish me to do now?”9.He must have sensed that I_(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quie

48、tly, ”Why are you staring at me like that?”10.Marty_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.11.-Is Peter coming? -No he_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12.-What time is it? -I have no idea. But just a minute , I_(check) it for you.13. I fo

49、und the lecture hard to follow because it_(start) when I arrived.14. James has just arrived , but I didnt know he_(come) until yesterday.15.-Havent seen you for ages! Where have been? -I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.16.The twins, who_(finish) their homework,

50、 were allowed to play badminton on the playground.17.During his stay in Xian , Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends_ (recommend).18. Since the time humankind started gardening , we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.19.She_(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.20

51、.-Tony , why are your eyes red? -I _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.21.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I_(change) my mind.22.Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair)one of the main pipes.24. I felt ve

52、ry tired when I got home, and I_(go) straight to bed.25. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it_(be) pretty good.26. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_(have) it for a very long time.27. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat_(bot

53、her) us.28.Hurry up ,kids! The school bus _(wait)for us.29.”Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,” because every step_(show)”30. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_(swim) before my eyes.謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（三）一、 閱讀下面的句子注意畫線的謂語動詞的形式。1.-The window is dirty. -I know. It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.2.All the employees except the manager a