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1、單詞學習week n. 周London n. 倫敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽車站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地第1頁/共64頁understand (understood) v. 懂,明白speak (spoke) v. 講,說hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋Phrasebook n. 短語手冊,常用語手冊phrase n. 短語slowly adv. 緩慢地第2頁/共64頁week n. 周this week, last week等,前面不能加介詞 the week before last 上上周 the week af
2、ter next 下下周第3頁/共64頁suddenly 既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 第4頁/共64頁 smile n. &v. 笑 Look, she is smiling at me.在她臉上有溫暖的微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.laugh 大笑嘲笑laugh at第5頁/共64頁understand (understood understood) v. 懂,明白v. 理解;懂白;明了;了解;得知 我不明白你的意思。I dont un
3、derstand what you mean. Do you understand?第6頁/共64頁hand n. 手 v 交出傳遞give sb. a (big) hand 幫助某人你愿意幫我一把嗎?Do you want to give me a hand?第7頁/共64頁on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交 交付第8頁/共64頁lose v. (使)迷路,遺失,失去 (lostlost)lose ones way 迷路他在倫敦迷路了。He lost his way in London.第9頁
4、/共64頁lose sight of 看不見lose heart失去信心,泄氣lost weight減肥lost oneself in沉迷于,迷戀于,專心于be lost in 迷戀于,專心于.第10頁/共64頁Speak-spoke-spokenspeak:說某種語言說英語speak Englishspeak to sb.跟某人講話Can I speak some English to you?第11頁/共64頁speak講語言speaktosbaboutsthtell告訴tellsbsth/tellsthtosbsay說saysthtosbtalk交談聊天talktosb/talksbab
5、outsth第12頁/共64頁單詞 比一比第13頁/共64頁第14頁/共64頁第15頁/共64頁Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.第16頁/共64頁第17頁/共64頁What did Mrs. Mills do last week?ShewenttoLondon.第18頁/共64頁Does she know London well?No,shedoesnt.第19頁/共64頁What happened to her?(Did she lose her way?)Shelostherway.第20頁/共64頁Where did she see a man
6、?Shesawamannearabusstop.第21頁/共64頁What did she say to him?Shesaid,Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?第22頁/共64頁Did the man smile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.第23頁/共64頁Did the man understand English? No,hedidnt.第24頁/共64頁What did the man do?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.第25頁
7、/共64頁Did he speak English?No,hedidnt.第26頁/共64頁Was he a tourist?Yes,hewas.第27頁/共64頁Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?為什么這位男士需要一本常用語手冊?第28頁/共64頁第29頁/共64頁課文講解第30頁/共64頁1.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.knowwell對了解 我對他不是很了解。 I dont know him very well.and 此處指的是“因此,所以”,這里的and指的是“目的”上樓來看看
8、。 Come upstairs and see it.第31頁/共64頁lost her waylost ones way 迷路第32頁/共64頁2.問路:C: Can you tell me the way to ?b: How can I get to ?a: Where is ?你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎?我怎么樣去圖書館?圖書館在哪里?第33頁/共64頁3. “I can ask him the way,”ask sb. sth. 問某人某事。 他問老師一個問題。eg:He asked the teacher a question. ask sb for sth向某人要某物我想媽媽要錢。
9、I ask mom for money. ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻煩第34頁/共64頁4. She said to herself. say-said-saidsay to oneself 心中暗想(不出聲地)talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自語(小聲地)反身代詞:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.Excuse me. 打擾一下,勞駕,請問(事前) Im sorry. 對不起,很抱歉(事后)第35頁/共64
10、頁5.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事。tell-told-told他告訴我一件有趣的事。He tell me an interesting thing.第36頁/共64頁6.the way to 去某地的路,去某地的走法eg: 去安陽的路the way to An Yang 去圖書館的路 the way to the library第37頁/共64頁7.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.then ad
11、v. 然后,表示過渡。Can you tell me the way to the station?And then I wont lose my way if you help me第38頁/共64頁.8. put-put-put,take-took-taken put into 把放進中去 takeout of 從中取出 他把書放進書包里。eg.He put his book into the schoolbag. 她從書包里拿出了一個蘋果。She took an apple out of the schoolbag. 第39頁/共64頁9.He opened the book and f
12、ound a phrase.找到,(找的結果。)find-found-foundlook for .找的過程。Eg :我正在找我的書,然后我找到它了。I am looking for my book,and then I find it. read /ri:d/-read /red/ /-read /red He read the phrase slowly. 這里的slowly是一個副詞,修飾動作read。第40頁/共64頁一般過去時基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。第41
13、頁/共64頁時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法動詞動詞形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑問一般疑問句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑問特殊疑問句及其回句及其回答答 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時在時一般、一般、經(jīng)常、經(jīng)常、習慣、習慣、真理真理 原形原形/三單三單do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般過一般過去時去時過去過去某一某一時時間做間做了某了某事事 過去過去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you dri
14、nk milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.第42頁/共64頁注意下面的詞。 quick-quickly; thirsty-thirstily; careful-carefully Example: She smiled _ . (pleasant) She smiled pleasantly. Complete these sentences. 副詞用在形容詞或動詞的后面第43頁/共64頁形容詞變副詞 1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-care
15、fully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ;quick-quickly 第44頁/共64頁 2. 以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ; happy-happily 第45頁/共64頁 3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 第46頁/共64頁 需注
16、意: friendly; motherly; lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性(adv:副詞adj:形容詞)。第47頁/共64頁模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The doo
17、r opened _ . (sudden) B Look at this table:slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly第48頁/共64頁第49頁/共64頁Lesson 74 What did they do?他們干了什么? 第50頁/共64頁 He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地第51頁/共64頁I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴
18、thirsty adj 口渴的thirstily adv 口渴地第52頁/共64頁The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.第53頁/共64頁We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.第54頁/共64頁He took a cake and ate it quickly.第55頁/共64頁 I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.第56頁/共64頁 They worke
19、d very hard this morning.第57頁/共64頁 He swam very well this afternoon.第58頁/共64頁1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.spokelostmetgavewas第59頁/共64頁6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (und
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