in_on_to_表方位

1、方位詞的用法方位詞的用法目目錄錄inontooffconsolidationIn河南河南in1.1.介詞介詞inin表示在表示在( (某事某事物物) )的范圍內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)上的范圍內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)上. .如如: :Henan is a central Henan is a central province province inin China. China.2.2.介詞介詞 in in 表示在某物的形體表示在某物的形體或范圍中或范圍中; ;在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi). . 如如: :Leave the key Leave the key inin the lock. the lock.He was lying He w

2、as lying inin bed. bed.On湖北湖北河南河南南京南京on1.1.介詞介詞onon可表示兩接壤或相鄰可表示兩接壤或相鄰. .如如: :Henan Province lies Henan Province lies on on the the north of Hubei Province.north of Hubei Province.2.2.介詞介詞 on on 還可表示在河邊還可表示在河邊, ,湖畔湖畔, ,島島嶼上，江邊或海邊嶼上，江邊或海邊. .如如: :The other three were walking The other three were walkin

3、g onon the shore.the shore.Nanjing lies Nanjing lies onon the Yangtze the Yangtze RiverRiverTo山東山東河河北北廣廣東東to1.1.介詞介詞toto表示方向時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地相隔表示方向時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地相隔也可表示兩地相鄰也可表示兩地相鄰, ,但主要強(qiáng)調(diào)方向但主要強(qiáng)調(diào)方向. .如如: :Shandong Province is Shandong Province is on/toon/to the the east of Henan Province.east of Henan Province.HebeiH

4、ebei Province is Province is toto the north of the north of Guangdong Province.Guangdong Province.2.2.介詞介詞toto還可表示在離某個(gè)方向有一定距還可表示在離某個(gè)方向有一定距離的某地離的某地, ,此時(shí)還可省去介詞此時(shí)還可省去介詞toto和定冠詞和定冠詞the.the.如如: :The park is 30 metresThe park is 30 metres ( (toto thethe ) east ) east of the school.of the school.Offoff1.1.

5、介詞介詞off off 意思是意思是“在離在離不遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)的地方的地方”. .后可接表示后可接表示“公路公路, ,鐵路鐵路, ,街道街道, ,海岸線海岸線, ,大陸大陸”的名詞的名詞. .如如: :They lived in a house They lived in a house off off HarbourHarbour Street. Street.The ship sank The ship sank offoff Cape Horn. Cape Horn.2 2. .介詞介詞offoff還可表示還可表示“在離在離有多有多遠(yuǎn)的海上遠(yuǎn)的海上”. .如如: :ZhoushanbenZhou

6、shanben Islands lie 30 Islands lie 30 miles miles offoff the coast of Zhejiang the coast of Zhejiang Province. Province. Consolidation強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Consolidation:Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. China lies _the east of Asia.2. The village is _the east coast of Australia.3. Our school is twenty miles _the west of the river.4. London lies _Thames.5. He lives in a village a little way_the main road.6. Mongolia lies _the north of China.inontoonoffto/on7.The lake is 10 km._.8.Christmas is only a week_.9.There is a petrol station just _the main street.10.He lived alone _the island fo