新目標(biāo)英語八年級上unit6單詞講解

1、Follow the tape to read the words. 1.grow up 長大；成熟；成長長大；成熟；成長例句When the children grow up, the parents grow old. 短語grow up into長大成為 grow out出芽，長出 grow into成長為，漸成為 聯(lián)想 grown-up adj.長成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人puter programmer編程人員 巧記programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名詞后 綴）=programmer 例句 I want to be a computer programmer when

2、I grow up.注意programer(英）.程序員，程序器，節(jié) 目編排者 聯(lián)想program n.程序，編碼指令;節(jié)目3.Cook n.廚師；烹飪His wife is an excellent cook.(名詞) Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. (動詞）Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (動詞） 短語cook .for sb.為某人做4.doctor n.醫(yī)生 例句 She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is t

3、o be a doctor.短語see a doctor看醫(yī)生5.engineer.n.工程師 巧記巧記engine(n.引擎）引擎）+ -er (后綴，表后綴，表 人）=engineer 例句His father is an engineer.聯(lián)想engineer vt.設(shè)計(jì)，建造，策劃 engine n.發(fā)動機(jī) 6.violinist n. 小提琴手 巧記violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名詞后綴） =violinist 例句 He wants to be a violinist.聯(lián)想piano(鋼琴）+ -ist (名詞后綴）= pianist(n.鋼琴家） art(藝術(shù)）+ -is

4、t (名詞后綴）=artist (藝術(shù)家）7.driver n.駕駛員駕駛員; 司機(jī)司機(jī) 巧記巧記driv(e) (v.駕駛，開車）駕駛，開車）+ -er(名名詞后詞后 綴）綴）=driver 例句例句 A good driver keeps his eye on the road. Jennys father is a bus driver.8.pilot n.飛行員 例句 The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot. 聯(lián)想pilot v.駕駛（飛機(jī)等），領(lǐng)航 諺語In a calm sea

5、, every man is a pilot.平靜的海上易駛船。 pianist n.鋼琴家 巧記piano.去o+ -ist (名詞后 綴）=pianist 例句Lang Lang is a very famous pianist. The pianist gave a fine performance. 10 scientist n.科學(xué)家 巧記scien(ce) (科學(xué)）+-tist(名詞后 綴）=scientist 例句 He is a famous scientist. science n.科學(xué) scientific adj.科學(xué)的be sure about 確定；對有把握例句Jan

6、e is reliable, but Im not so sure about Jim. Are you sure about the name of hotel?拓展 be sure +從句”意為“確信” be sure to do sth.意為“務(wù)必做某事”。 I am sure that its a good idea. Be sure to get the work finished before six oclock. 12 make sure 確保；查明 例句I tried to make sure of the problem. I just want to make sure

7、that everything is OK.college n. 學(xué)院；大學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校 .例句His son is in college. Im going to study computed science.短語 go to college上大學(xué) 近義university n.(綜合性）大學(xué) education n.教育 巧記educate (v.教育)去e + -ion(名詞 后綴）=education 例句My uncle had a good education. educate v-教育 educational adj.有教育意義的 medicine n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué) 例句He is

8、always taking medicines. Great progress has been made in the field of medicine. 注意“吃藥”用 have/take the medicine, 而不能用 eat the medicine。 聯(lián)想medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)院的16.university n.(綜合性）大學(xué);高等學(xué)府 例句 My brother wants to go to Beijing University Did your brother go to university? 短語state university州立大學(xué) Open Universi

9、ty 開放大學(xué) key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué) 注意表示“一所大學(xué)”時(shí)，用a university, 而不用 an university 近義college n.大學(xué) university 一般指綜合性大學(xué),如哈佛、北大，等級比college高； 對比college 般指學(xué)院，專門性徊雖的 大學(xué)，也可以是university下設(shè)、的學(xué)院。17 London 倫敦 例句Tell me about all your doings in London.Dick decides to go to London.18. article n. 文章；論文用法article是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)，單

10、 數(shù)形式前面加不定冠詞an例句 He has written an article for the magazine. Have you read the article on television? 聯(lián)想article n.冠詞;物品，商品19 send v. 郵寄；發(fā)送用法send跟雙賓語，send sb.sth. send sth. to sb.。例句He sent letters to all his friends. = He sent all his friends letters.短語send away驅(qū)逐;使離去 send back送回；退還send sb. for.派人去請/

11、叫/拿send up發(fā)射,使上升 send off送行，送別 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事 resolution n.決心;決定 巧記re-(前綴，“再，重復(fù)”）+ solution (n.解決）=resolution :短語make a resolution to do sth.決心/決定做某事 例句She made a resolution to visit her relative more often.近義 decision n.決定,決心 . resolution:指自覺地正式表示的決心,含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動意味，比decision ：既可指重大的或一般的 決定或

12、決心，又可指在多種情況 下作出果斷的抉擇，毫不猶豫地 -采取行動。team n.隊(duì)；組例句 Our team has won the football match. Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.foreign adj.外國的 用法foreign常用做定語、表語。 無比較級和最高級。 例句Im going to leam a foreign language.我打算學(xué)一門外語。 How do you communicate with your foreign friends? 反義native adj.本國的，本土的 聯(lián)想fore

13、igner n.外國人 foreignness n.外國（人）的特征question v. 懷疑;提問；質(zhì)詢巧記quest (V.探索）+ -ion= question 例句I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it We must question your judgment in this matter.拓展question名詞，意為“問題;懷 疑”。He gave me no chance to reply to his question.meaning n.意義；意思 巧記mean(意味著）+ -ing

14、 = meaning 例句Do you know the meaning of the word?聯(lián)想meaningful adj.意味深長的 mean v.意欲;計(jì)劃；預(yù)示discuss V. 討論；商量 用法discuss跟名詞、代詞或“疑問詞- 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句Can we discuss the matter?Lets discuss how to do it.Im discussing the question with my friend*.短語discuss sth. with sb.與人討論某事 聯(lián)想discussion n.討論，議論promise v.許諾;承諾 用法p

15、romise做名詞，意為“承諾;諾言 promise做動詞后接名詞、動詞不定式、that從句或雙賓語 結(jié)構(gòu)。例句 Once he made a promise, he must keep it.短語make a promise許下諾言 keep promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違， 諾言beginning n. 開頭 開端 巧記開始）雙寫n + -ing =beginningNo one really likes wearing glasses the beginning.at the beginning of.在 開始in the beginning 起初，一開始

16、from beginning to end 從頭到尾 (begin v.開始，著手 beginner n.初學(xué)者 反義ending 結(jié)局;結(jié)尾 諺語A good beginning is half done.A good beginning makes a good ending. Write down 寫下；記錄下例句I want to write down something happened recently. Write it down somewhere visible.improve v.改進(jìn)；改善例句Keep practicing and you will improve you

17、r English. 短語improve in. 在方面有改進(jìn)聯(lián)想improvement n. 提高 physical adj.身體的 例句 He is good at physical exercise.拓展physical做形容詞，還可意為“物理 的”。 The breaking of the bottle is a physical change. physics n.物理P. E. = physical education 體育 派生physically adv.身體上;實(shí)際上have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系例句What does it have to do with y

18、ou? Sports have something to do with health. 拓展have nothing to do with 意為 “與沒有關(guān)系”。 You do not have to worry, since you have nothing to do with this affair. 13self-improvement n.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高 巧記self-(前綴）+ improvement ( n.改進(jìn)， 改善）=self-improvement 例句Personally，I think thats a good idea for self-improvement

19、.take up 學(xué)著做；開始做例句He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. We took up physical at college.hobby n.業(yè)余愛好 復(fù)數(shù)hobbies 例句My hobby is playing basketball.weekly adv;adj每周的（地）巧記week (n.周，星期）+ -ly (后綴） =weekly例句We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(形容詞）Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.(副詞）聯(lián)想monthly adj. & adv.每月的（地） 月刊 daily adj. & adv.日常的（地）n日報(bào)schoolworkn.學(xué)校作業(yè) 巧記school (n.學(xué)校）+ work ( n.工作） =school work 用法schoolwork為不可數(shù)名詞。 例句The boy has so much schoolwork to finish. home(家庭）+ work (工作)= homework (家庭作業(yè)） house(房屋）+ work (工作）= housewor