新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)unit 1一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、 筆友_ 2、 來(lái)自_=_3、speak english_4、寫(xiě)信給_5、like and dislike _6、去看電影_7、 做運(yùn)動(dòng)_8、favorite subject _9、在周末_  10、enjoy doing sth_11、住在_12、a little french_ 13、get to =_=_14、at thebeginning of _15、talk about _ 16、speak to /with sb_二本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1canada-_- _ 2 france-_-_3 japan-_-_

2、 4 australia-_- _5 the united states-_- _ 6 the united kingdom-_- _三、重點(diǎn)句型：where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來(lái)自哪里？= where_your pen pal _ _?總結(jié)：對(duì)_用_提問(wèn).where_he _?he live in beijing ._ _ does he /she _? he/she speak english and french.總結(jié)：對(duì)_用_提問(wèn)。并且將語(yǔ)言的將用_.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)法講解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（一）定義：1.表示_。2.表示_ （二）構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，_am , he/she/it _, we/you/they _.一般疑問(wèn)句把_放在句首，否定句在_后加_. (2)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have時(shí)，he/she/it _, 其余人稱用_。 （3）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?；咀兓?guī)則: （請(qǐng)自己總結(jié)）第三人稱單數(shù)的行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式是在_,并且把_用原形。一般疑問(wèn)句是在)_加，把_用原形。(4)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。用于表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，或事先安排好的動(dòng)作。這樣的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come, leave,start, begin等。如：the meeting_ at 2:00 i

4、n the afternoon every friday.(5)用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：i will tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back.典型考題：1、 is john from the united kindom?= does john_ _the united kingdom?2、 they have lunch at home(一般疑問(wèn)句)。3、 mike does his homework evry night。（否定句）4、 詞語(yǔ)辨析：a little和little：a few 和fewunit 2 whe

5、res the post office 一、詞組 1、郵局 _ 2、_ 投幣式公用電話 3、在右邊在左邊 _4、turn right/left_5、_ 散步 6、 玩得開(kāi)心 _7、the way to _8、打的乘出租車 _9、go down(along)_10、_穿過(guò). 11、 旅途愉快 _12. down /along  沿著（街道）down/along center street 沿著中央街13. in the neighborhood = near here    在附近14._  歡迎來(lái)到15. take /hav

6、e a walk   散步12. the beginning of       的開(kāi)始,前端    at the beginning of    在的開(kāi)始,前端    in the beginning   起初， 13. have fun = _ = _玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快    i had fun yesterday.  我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。

7、0;  =i had a good time yesterday.   =i enjoyed myself yesterday.16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家    arrive in + 大地方    i arrive in beijing.   arrive at + 小地方    i arrive at the bank  rea

8、ch + 地方        17go across    從物體表面橫過(guò)      go across the street    橫過(guò)馬路    go through   從空間穿過(guò)          go thro

9、ugh the forest   穿過(guò)樹(shù)林18on + 街道的名稱。  eg: on center street   籠統(tǒng)的說(shuō)在馬路上：in the street二、學(xué)習(xí)方位詞1在前面_2,在;后面  _3,在和.之間_4在對(duì)面_ 5緊挨著_6在。上_7 在。里_8在附近 _/_9在.里面的前面_三、日常交際用語(yǔ) (問(wèn)路）(1)、is there a .?句型eg: -excuse me.is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -yes, there is. no.th

10、ere isnt (2)、where is ?句型eg: -where is the park,please? -its behind the bank.(肯定回答) -im sorry i dont know. (否定回答) (3)、which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如： - which is the way to the library. (4)、how can i get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -how can i get to the restaurant? (5)、can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例 - can you

11、 tell me the way to the post office? (6)、let me tell you the way to my house. 四：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1、there be 句型unit 3 why do you like koalas?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、eat grass_  2、吃葉子_3、非常含羞_(dá)4、有幾分_5、南非_5、play with her friends _6、喜歡去做某事_7、其他動(dòng)物_ 8、在晚上_9、在白天_=_10、去動(dòng)物園_11、起來(lái),起床_12、我最喜歡的動(dòng)物_13、保持安靜_14、一個(gè)五歲大的女孩_重點(diǎn)單詞：1、 寫(xiě)出下列形

12、容：可愛(ài)的； 聰明的_聰明的，漂亮的_丑陋的， 難看的_聰明的，機(jī)靈的_友好的_美麗的；美好的_害羞的；羞澀的_其他的；另外的_重要句型：1.lets see the koalas. -why do you like koalas？-because theyre very cute.2.why does he like elephants?because theyre kind of interesting.3.wherere lions from?- theyre from south africa.4.what (other) animals do you like. -i like do

13、lphins. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如： whats your grandfathers telephone number? where does he live? how are you? how old are you? 2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：which man is your teacher? 我們學(xué)過(guò)的wh

14、at/how about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 unit 4 i want to be an actor1. i want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員。“want to be + 職業(yè)”表示“想成為一名”如： i _a doctor. 我想成為一名醫(yī)生?？偨Y(jié)：1、學(xué)過(guò)的有關(guān)want的用法還有：1）want sth 2）want to do sth 3） want sb to do sth. 2. what does he do? 他是做什么的？1） what對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問(wèn)。如：he is a teacher. _?i am a doctor

15、. _?2） 轉(zhuǎn)換同義句。what does he do?= what is he? =whats his job? 又如：what do you do? = _? = _?3. people give me their money. 人們把錢交給我。1）give sth to sb表示“把某物給某人”。其中sth表某物，稱直接賓語(yǔ)；sb表某人，稱間接賓語(yǔ)。兩者合稱“雙賓語(yǔ)”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為： “動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)” （動(dòng)詞buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常與for搭配；其余與to搭配please give some water to me.

16、請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。 he sings an english song for us. 他給我們唱了一首英語(yǔ)歌。 2）上面結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)為： “動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”（即當(dāng)間賓在前，直賓在后時(shí)，中間不加介詞。）上面例句可改為：1、_2、_3）當(dāng)直賓和間賓都是代詞時(shí)，只能用“give sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：只能說(shuō)thats my book. please give it to me. 不能說(shuō)please give me it.4、be busy doing 忙于做某事。如：be busy with sth 忙于某事。如：翻譯：湯姆忙于他的作業(yè)。_=_.4. work 與job work 工作

17、、職業(yè)。既可作動(dòng)詞，又可用名詞。作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。job 工作、職業(yè)。是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。5. we have a job for you as a waiter. 我們可以為你提供一份作侍者的工作。1） for為某人。2） as 作為。又如：詞語(yǔ)辨析：1、interesting和interested 2、wear 和put onunit 5 im watching tv.1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成1.含義：_2.構(gòu)成：_否定形式：_3、歸納：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成a.一般動(dòng)詞后_b.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞_c.以重讀、閉音節(jié)單輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞_特別注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常

18、與now、 right now、at the moment時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等連用。2、翻譯下列詞組1）做作業(yè)_2、看電視_ 3、讀書(shū)_4、去看電影_ 5、等待 _ 6、談?wù)揰7、寫(xiě)信_(tái) 8、與某人交談_ 9、在游泳池游泳_10、看報(bào)紙_ 11、打籃球_ 12、照相_13、talk on the phone. 在電話上交談。注意用介詞_ 14、that sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)， 15、_= _. 給某人寫(xiě)信。3、watch, see, look, read這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：1）watch 意為“觀看、注視”。指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，如：看電視、比賽、表演、賞月等。2）look 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出看

19、的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加at。3）see 強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。指看見(jiàn)還是沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。也指看電影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor） 4）read 意為“看、讀”。其賓語(yǔ)常是有文字的“書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志”等。4、photo 照片。復(fù)數(shù)加_。以o結(jié)尾的名詞只有tomato 和potato的復(fù)數(shù)加-es其余的加-sunit 6 it is raining重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. _ 在度假_ 一些另一些4. _ 躺在海灘上5. _這群人6._看起來(lái)很酷 _ 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難受 7. sb be relaxed 某人很放松 sth be relaxing 某事令人輕松10. ta

20、ke turns to do sth 輪流干某事 11. so far 到目前為止 12. ask for sth 請(qǐng)求 / 要某物 13. hope to do sth 希望去干某事 14. in order to do sth 為了干某事15. look for 尋找16. rain _ （雨）下得大 17. _ my english 提高我的英語(yǔ)水平 18_ (情況怎樣了？) 19、表示天氣的形容詞有：_(晴朗的)，_ (多風(fēng)的)，_(下雨的)，snowy_.humid_，_(干燥的)，_(冷的)，_(涼爽的)，_(暖和的)，_(熱的)。_（多云的）20、詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用表達(dá)方式：-_

21、?今天天氣如何?=_= what do you think of the weather today?what will the weather be like tomorrow? 在回答天氣狀況時(shí)常用“it is(was)+ _”。-it's raining正在下雨-how's the weather in wuhan?武漢天氣怎樣?-it's sunny and hot晴天，而且很熱。unit 7 what does he look like?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. look like 看上去像；長(zhǎng)得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight h

22、air 留著短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/直發(fā)3. be of medium height是屬于中等身高 be of medium build是屬于中等身材常用句型為1）、sb+be+形容詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人是.樣子的外形2）sb+have/has+形容詞+名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有.的相貌特征，例如:she_long hair,and she_of medium height.5. in class five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一雙大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿著一條紅裙子8. wear white shoes 穿著白鞋子9. the captain of the basket

23、ball team 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)10. be very popular 非常受歡迎 11. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒16. be a little bit quiet 有點(diǎn)兒文靜17. tell jokes 講笑話18. never do sth. 決不做某事；從不做某事22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 注意：stop to do 和stop doing的區(qū)別34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 這個(gè)人36. wear glasses 戴著眼鏡 37. remember sb. 記得某人39. the pop singer with fu

24、nny glasses and long curly hair 戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手40. have a new look 有個(gè)新形象41. not any more 不再=_41. go shopping 購(gòu)物 總結(jié)：go +_表示：_.學(xué)會(huì)使用詢問(wèn)、描述人物外貌特征的句型。 問(wèn)：_? 答：_注意區(qū)別what do/does.look like?和what do/does.like? unit 8 id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)1 would like sth  想要某物 would like to do sth 想

25、要做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like=_4 what kind of 表示.的種類 a kind of 一種some kinds of 許多種8 what size 什么尺寸問(wèn)你要哪種碗“ _9 a large/ medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗15 green tea 綠茶 16 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 17 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及注意事項(xiàng)：1 would you like to do sth?你愿意做-嗎？肯定回答：_2 would you

26、 like sth-? 你想要-嗎？肯定回答：yes, please./ all right./ yes./ ok.否定回答: no, thanks.3 what kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么樣的面條？ 4 what size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面條？  id like a large bowl6 anything else? 還有別的嗎？  else: 用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞，不定代詞后。7 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞unit9 how was your weekend?

27、一、重點(diǎn)詞組：do homework做作業(yè)play the guitar彈吉他 play soccer踢足球 思考：play the +_ .表示：_.play+_表示_clean the room打掃房間go to the beach去海灘  go to the movies 去看電影over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend在周末 study for the test準(zhǔn)備考試 have a party舉行晚會(huì) stay at home呆在家里 do some reading讀書(shū) 總結(jié)：do_+_”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “做.,干.,進(jìn)行.”

28、其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).如,do some washing 洗衣服practice english練習(xí)英語(yǔ) practice+_ sth 練習(xí)做某事on the afternoon of last sunday在上個(gè)星期日下午 反思：介詞on, in, at都表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法：_an interesting talk show有趣的談話節(jié)目二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1) 一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為“直，去，雙，改”四字訣。be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有兩種形式，主語(yǔ)是第一，三人稱單數(shù)形式用_,其他人稱用_2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式a) be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式。否定句是_后面加_一般疑問(wèn)句是把_提前并放

29、到_，要求首字母要大寫(xiě)。b) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞故去式+其它。如，they had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如，they didnt have a good time yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答no,主語(yǔ)+didnt.如，did they have a meeting two days ago? yes, they did. no, they didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如，what ti

30、me did you finish your homework?1） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：a) 主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。my father worked in shanghai last year.b) 表示故去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與 often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。i often went to school on foot.c) 與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 when he got home, he had a short rest.4)表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： a moment ago剛才 yesterday morning, las

31、t night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just now剛才unit 10 where did you go on vacation?根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)：1. 呆在家里 2.看望某人的叔叔 3.去山上/去爬山4.參觀博物館 5.為考試復(fù)習(xí) 6.在水里玩7.幫助某人做某事 8.去夏令營(yíng) 12.去海灘13.在假期里 14. 玩得愉快 15.在拐角處16.使某人做某事 17. 決定做某事 18做某事很有趣（快樂(lè)）= have a good time doing sth19. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事20. help

32、 sb (to) do sth = _ 幫助某人做某事unit 11 what do you think of game shows? unit 11 what do you think of game shows?重點(diǎn)句型：what do you think of sitcoms? i love them. what does she think of sports shows? she doesnt mind them. how about.?=what about.? thanks for joining us. i cant stand it.重點(diǎn)詞組：think of, talk a

33、bout, soap opera, sports show, game show, a thirteen-year-old boy, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. sth= show sth to sb. , show sb around知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1how about和what about同義， 2. enjoy的用法a) enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要使用動(dòng)名詞形式.如enjoy swimming finish, be busy, mind, go on等詞的用法也如此.b) enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快樂(lè),玩得