全國新課標試卷2016屆高三下學期考前沖刺(三)英語試題 Word版含答案

1、全國新課標試卷考前沖刺試題三(模擬3)英 語第卷注意事項：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒

2、鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Actor and actress B. Customer and salesgirl C. Husband and wife 2. Who will make a presentation this afternoon?A. Lily. B. Michael

3、. C. Sophia.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. At an airport.4. What does the woman mean?A. Shes seeing a doctor. B. She wants to sell her ticket. C. Shell watch the game on TV. 5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans

4、friend. B. The womans study. C. The womans health.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7題。6. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making a request.C. Making an apology.7.

5、What did the man do last night? A. He made the carpet dirty.B. He drank too much.C. He broke a cup.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. How long has the woman waited? A. About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 50 minutes.9. What food did the woman order? A. She ordered fish. B. She ordered steak. C. She didnt

6、 order any food. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Have her meal.B. Wait a little longer.C. Write to the manager.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. What are the speakers doing? A. Seeing paintings.B. Buying paintings.C. Drawing paintings.12. What style of paintings does the woman like better? A. The ones wh

7、ose colours are complicated. B. The ones whose colours are soft. C. The ones whose colours are deep.13. What will the man do next? A. Take the woman to see more. B. Introduce the woman to the artist. C. Have a talk with the artist by himself.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16 題。14. Why does the woman want to sell he

8、r car? A. She is spending lots of money repairing it. B. She wants to buy a new one. C. She needs money.15. How much will it cost to advertise the car on the Internet? A. $15 for one week. B. $20 for two weeks. C. $40 for two weeks.16. How is the woman going to sell her car? A. Shell sell it through

9、 the man. B. Shell put an ad in the paper. C. Shell put an ad on the Internet.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20 題。17. Who is supposed to be speaking? A. The teacher who teaches the class. B. The student who attends the class. C. The person who reads O Henry.18. How many points will a student lose if he misspells a

10、word on a composition?A. 2 points. B. 25 points. C. 5 points. 19. When can a student see the professor in the office?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 20. What must the students read for Wednesday?A. A short story. B. A newspaper article.C. A students composition.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分

11、） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, ones relationship with ones grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? Ive been aware of this for some time but Im not quite sure how to deal with it.Take the kitch

12、en sink for example.Following a family get-together at my place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.“Dont do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticism.“Mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you

13、clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”But its just things like kitchen sinks. Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. She looked at me and then asked, “Mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”A sudden memory of her, aged 14, going to her first mixed party

14、flooded back. She had come in to say goodbye. For a moment I thought shed been an accident. Both eyes were black. I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.Now I told her, “My hair used to be brown.”“It looks absurd.”“Mrs. Menzies had dark eyebrows with gre

15、y hair.”“Yes, but youre not Mrs. Menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point.But a recent event make me realize that something really must be done.She had returned some for a few weeks before getting married. One evening I went out on a dinner date. By the time my companion

16、 left me at the front door, it was about 2am. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.“Well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “Where have you been? Ive been worried sick!”Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all th

17、is? Nothing, probably. Maybe, after all, its only a stage young people are going through.21. The daughter thought her mother didnt clean the kitchen sink well because of her .AlazinessBcarelessnessCunhappinessDpoor-quality glasses22From the passage we know the daughter .Adidnt want to help with the

18、sinkBdidnt like brown eyebrow pencilsChad an accident when she went to her first partyDshouted at her mum because she came home late23How does the mother feel after all these have happened?AShocked.BProud.CEnvious.DConfused.24The author writes the stories to prove that . Atheir relationship became s

19、trongerBtheir roles changed as time passedCher daughter very much cared about herDher daughter got upset as she grew upB Foreign Students in the United States and CanadaThere are many nonnative speakers of English at colleges and universities in the United States and Canada. Nonnatives are usually f

20、oreign students or resident aliens. Foreign students in the United States are nonresidents with F or J visas. Resident aliens are immigrants or refugees. In addition, some U.S. and Canadian citizens are nonnative speakers. They do not speak English as their first language. California is the state wi

21、th the most foreign students. Texas and New York are next. Other states with large numbers of foreign students are Massachusetts, Illinois, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. Students from Europe most often attend school in the northeastern or northwestern states, and students from Asia usually go to schoo

22、l in the Midwestern and western states. Latin Americans most often study in the South and Southwest. And Africans usually attend school in the Midwest and Sough. In Canada, many nonnative speakers study in Quebec and speak French. Some go to school in the provinces of Ontario, Nova Scotia, British C

23、olumbia, and Alberta. Engineering is the most popular field of study for visa students. Many study management and business. Most foreign students major in practical subjects. Many visa students in the United States come from the Middle East and Asia, and many are from oil countries. Iran, Nigeria, J

24、apan, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, China, India and Thailand send large numbers of students to the United States. Foreign students in Canada often come from Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom. Visa students are only a small part of the many nonnative speakers at American colleges and universiti

25、es. But the facts show that nonnatives are very important in American higher education. 25. The underlined words “ major in” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. to study as the main subject B. to be important in a fieldC. to take part in an activityD. to belong to a larger group26.

26、 The fourth paragraph mainly deals with _. A. States and parts of the United States and CanadaB. Home countries of the foreign students in the U.S. C. Students from United Kingdom often go to Canada. D. Iran and Venezuela are countries with a lot of oil. 27. Nonnative speakers of English in the Unit

27、ed States can be _. A. foreign students from Asia, Africa and Europe. B. foreign students and resident immigrantsC. U.S. citizens with English as their first language. D. students studying in California, Texas and New York. 28. According to the passage, what statement is the writer likely to believe

28、?A. California offers the best education for foreign students. B. Nonnatives like to attend school in the Southern states. C. Latin Americans most often study in the Midwest. D. Most visa students study practical subjects. CBlowing their TopsThe eruption of Mount St. Helens, in the state of Washingt

29、on, is only the latest in a long line of spectacular volcanic eruptions （噴發(fā)）that have occurred over the past hundred years. Lets look at previous eruptions. In 1902, Mount Pelee in Martinique exploded, shooting out a huge cloud of burning gas and ashes that killed the 30,000 citizens of St. Pierre.

30、An 1883 eruption, which blew the top off the island of Krakatoa, near Sumatra, created a tidal wave in the sea that killed 36,000 people. When Mount Bezumyannaya erupted in Siberia in 1956, it spit out 2.4 billion tons of rock - enough debris to bury the city of Paris. Although its ashes were carrie

31、d over 250 miles, no one was killed, because the volcano was in a remote area.In February of 1943, near the Mexican village of Paricutin, a man watched a volcano emerge in his cornfield. Dionisio Pulido was working in his field when a small crack in the ground began to expand and the earth started t

32、o shake. The stunned farmer watched until the danger forced him to leave. Out of the rift poured a cloud of smoke and sparks so large that at night it created a fireworks display that was visible for over fifty miles. By late March, the cloud had grown to a 20,000-foot column of smoke that was raini

33、ng ashes on Mexico City, 200 miles away. Before the newborn volcano finally subsided （平息）, in 1952, it had created a mountain 1200 feet high, where Pulidos cornfield had been.28. The passage mainly talks about _.A. Many volcanoes that have erupted over the past hundred yearsB. In Mexico a volcano sp

34、rang up I a farmers cornfieldC. The eruption of Mount St. Helens was the last oneD. Erupting volcanoes can be very dangerous29. According to the passage, Mount Bezumyannaya in Siberia _.A. emerged in a cornfieldB. caused a tidal waveC. killed 36,000 peopleD. killed no one 30. We can conclude from th

35、e passage that volcanoes _.A. do not occur anymoreB. usually erupt in the winterC. are really not terribly dangerousD. occur in many different parts of the world 31. In this passage remote is closest in meaning to _.A. lonely B. crowded C. distant D. busyDLaziness is a sin (罪). Everyone knows that.

36、We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral (不道德的), that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who

37、appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of unkind laughter or of having their idea stolen. These people who seem lazy may be disabled by a fear of failure that prevents

38、 fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies (幻想) may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever "lesser" work is on hand.Laziness can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy when

39、 they are really thinking, planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy&quo

40、t; caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy"that is, taking time off for a restis good for the overworked students. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor

41、 who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you' re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.32. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. there are advantages and disadvantages in be

42、ing lazy B. laziness is the sign of emotional problems C. lazy people do more careful work D. Laziness is a moral sin33. We can learn from the passage that _. A. laziness is a disease B. Laziness can't be avoided. C. laziness is more beneficial than harmful D. some people appear lazy because the

43、y don't feel confident and safe34. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support? A. The word "laziness" is sometimes applied incorrectly. B. Most of the time laziness is an excellence. C. Most workers are lazy. D. Most people are lazy.35. The author's tone of writing

44、 in the last paragraph is _. A. humorousB. seriousC. satirical (諷刺的)D. strange第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomac

45、haches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet. 36 Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phob

46、ias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. 37 He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When s

47、chool is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit fr

48、om seeing a psychologist or doctor. 38 . As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 39 . If bullying (child abuse) is a cause, for example, the

49、 bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework

50、. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 40 Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities. A. It will help children to feel good about th

51、emselves. B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. F. The most effective treatment is t

52、o help the child have a sense of success. G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 After winning a game, athletes are often asked how they ach

53、ieved that success. Most say their 41 is the result of hard practice. Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games. However, in my case, 42 the big games can be even harder. For me, last years basketball 43 for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment. Although losing ev

54、ery game is certainly nothing to be 44 of, that season had a bigger effect on me than any other, and probably 45 than any season since. As a team captain, I knew it might not be the 46 year, but I didnt ever expect we would lose every game. Since six of our top players had graduated, we were a young

55、 team who would 47 . It began earlier than expected, though, 48 two key members decided to quit after two weeks. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every players mind. Most people 49 us a failure , but we never gave up on ourselves. Then it seemed that our own 50 had given up on us.

56、 Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all. I thought, if 51 the coach didnt believe in us, why should I? 52 there came a time when it all began to feel hopeless. But just as my 53 began to fade, a teammate called a meeting. He said, “Nobody thinks were going to win, and we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we should give it our all every game.” It was that moment that 54 me how to be a leader. It hit me that I didnt 55 the role. As