八上Unit第一課時(shí)直接變間接

1、Do you like apples or bananas?What did he sayHe said he liked apples.He said he likes apples.He said he like apples.He said he like apples.I go to the beach every Saturday.He saidHe said he he went towent to the beach every the beach every Saturday.Saturday.What did he say?返回返回I am mad at Marcia.He

2、said he was mad at Marcia.I will bring some drinks and snakes to your house.He said he would bring some Drinks and snacks to my house.返回返回He said he would call his friend tomorrow.He will call his friend tomorrow.We are having a party for Lana.They said they were having a party for Lana.返回返回I I canc

3、an speak three languages. speak three languages.She saidShe said she she couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did she say?返回返回解題步驟解題步驟: : 1.1.陳述句陳述句: :Sarah said to her friends.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends that I dont like computers.didntsheSarah said to h

4、er friends that she didnt like computers.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an apple. ” He told me that he would give me an apple. 人稱(chēng)變化：人稱(chēng)變化：例句：例句：1) She said: I like it very much.“2)Saral said to Tom

5、, “You dont like it.”3）He said，“Carol is studying Japanese.”She said she liked it very much.Sarah said to Tom that he didnt like it.”He said Carol was studying Japanese.一主一主: : 第一人稱(chēng)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致第一人稱(chēng)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致二賓：第二人稱(chēng)與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致二賓：第二人稱(chēng)與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致三不變：第三人稱(chēng)不變?nèi)蛔儯旱谌朔Q(chēng)不變直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)變化可以概括為直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)變化可以概括為“一主，二賓，三不

6、變一主，二賓，三不變。”直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的變化.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)can過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(willwould)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)could直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)amisarehavehaswillcandowaswerehadwouldcoulddidThe geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：1. 1.直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變

7、為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變1.The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”2.Our teacher said to us “There are four seasons in a year”O(jiān)ur teacher said to us (that) there are four seasons in a year.1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _2. Tanya said

8、, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said _3. She said to Tom,”You can do better in English.” She said _將直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)將直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)he could play the violinCarol was studying JapaneseTom could do better inEnglish1) Mary said: I like it very much.“2)Jim said to Mary, “You dont like it.”3）He said，“They are

9、 studying Japanese.”4) She said, “ You are a good student.”5)They said, “ Were having a party for you.”Mary said she liked it very much.Sarah said to Mary that she didnt like it.”He said they were studying Japanese.She said I was a good student.They said they were having a party for me.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 He

10、 said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked if I was interested in English. 2.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:They asked him “Is it easy to learn English well?”They asked himifIt is easy to

11、learn English well.it is easy to learn English well.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.1.She asked, “Do you like monkeys?”She asked me 2.He said to me, Are you doing your homework? 3. “can you do exercise every day? he asked me.4. She said, Are you busy? if I

12、like monkeys.He asked me if I was doing my homework.He asked me if I could do exercise every day .She asked me if I was busy.1.She asked, “Do you see a monkey?”She asked me 2.He said to me, Are you a teacher? if I saw a monkeyHe asked me if I was a teacher.選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句 He asked, “Do you speak English

13、or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.” Tom said “I will see you next week.” 3.Are you feeling better today? the teacher asked me. 4. “I

14、 dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 5. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.Tom said that he would see me the next week.The teacher asked me if I was feeling better today.Sarah said she didnt like swimming. His friends asked him, “Will y

15、ou go to Dalian?”特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you go to school?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou

16、 go to schoolyou go to school.wentThey asked him when he went to school.1.Whats her name? he asked.2. Where are you going now? he asked.3.She said, How soon will you fly to that cityHe asked what her name was.He asked where I was going then.She asked how soon I would fly to that city. 1. He asked us

17、, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”2. What are you doing now? he asked.3.She said, How long will it take me to fly to that cityHe asked what I was doing then.She asked how long it would take her to fly to that city.He asked us how many car factories had been built in our coun

18、try. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)；直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)；引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序陳述句陳述句陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序thatwhether特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 人稱(chēng)：人稱(chēng)：一主，二賓一主，二賓 ，三不變，三不變轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)的變化：轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)的變化： 如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求的口氣，則間接引語(yǔ)用的口氣，則間接引語(yǔ)用 ask sb.to do sth.如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示命令命令的口氣，則間接引語(yǔ)用的口氣，則間接引語(yǔ)用 tell / order sb.to do sth. 否定式是否定式是 ask/ tol

19、d sb. not to do sth. 注意注意人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)做人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)做相應(yīng)變化。相應(yīng)變化。例：例： “Do not eat cold food ” , the doctor said. “Do some shopping for me , please.” ,he said to her.The doctor told the patient not to eat cold food.He asked her to do some shopping for him.“You must do everything as I do” ,the professor said. The profe

20、ssor ordered his students to do everything as he did.請(qǐng)將下列句子進(jìn)行直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的互換。請(qǐng)將下列句子進(jìn)行直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的互換。 1.He said to her, “Go away! ” He ordered her to go away. 2.Mother said to me, “ Come back before 10：00”. Mother told me to come back before 10:00.3.She asked us to sit down. She said to us ,“please sit do

21、wn.”1. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.The teacher told us not to talk loudly in class.2.The teacher said to us “Dont talk loudly in class”Exercises in class :3.I said to him, Who is she?I asked him who she was.4.The doctor said to me, Dont drink too much.The doctor asked me not to drink too much.5.Ill do my