【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案含解析、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. -I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.-I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的人開(kāi)車。 一我同意，在那個(gè)年齡他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅。允許十六歲的人開(kāi)車”。sixteen-year-olds作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、C都是主動(dòng)

2、語(yǔ)態(tài)，錯(cuò)了。帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。B need be allowed,需要被允許； D should be allowed應(yīng)該被允許，根據(jù)句義，正確選 D。2. The two girls how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這兩個(gè)女孩在一個(gè)月以前學(xué)跳舞，現(xiàn)在他們跳的非常好。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done ,根據(jù)時(shí)間on

3、e month ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用were,故選D。3. More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小組學(xué)習(xí)，將給學(xué)生提供更多的彼此學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)More chances更多的機(jī)會(huì)”是被提供的，故是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞，故可以排除 ACD故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞。

4、4. Who's the little girl in the photo?It's me. The photo 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一照片中的小女孩是誰(shuí)？一一是我，這張照片是十年前照的。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是十年前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Over $30,000 for a children's hospital by

5、 a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幾個(gè)月以前，一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩為一所兒童醫(yī)院籌集了三萬(wàn)多美元。ago多久以前，過(guò)去的時(shí)間，根據(jù) several months ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Bo6. Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the w

6、orld.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由華為制造的智能手機(jī)在全世界正在變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知 by Huawei做前面phones的定語(yǔ)，并且表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做名 詞定語(yǔ)，即 made,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做名詞定語(yǔ)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。7. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用

7、。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ) smartphones與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 are,故選A。8. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō) 2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)要在北京舉行嗎？根據(jù) 2022年可知句 子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)，will be done,故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)

8、語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。9. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she about the importance of good livinghabits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生，她又一次被告知良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。she與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went,可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be (was/were) + 過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ) she,第三人稱單數(shù)，要

9、用was, tell的過(guò)去分詞told ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)主 語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開(kāi)業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，hundred ,thousand , million用單數(shù)，后面

10、不跟介詞of;例如two hundred表示虛指時(shí)， hundred,thousand, million用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后跟介詞of,例如hundreds of本句表示實(shí)指：兩百。主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。11. I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一

11、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；本題中從句的主語(yǔ)是my homework ,是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。12. Do you know the famous artist in red?Sure. He一 to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎？一一當(dāng)然，他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市

12、的藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)every year,每年，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +done ,主語(yǔ)是三單，用is,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。13. During the APEC summit （峰會(huì)），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.It _APECblue.But too bad it no longer stays that way .A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. cal

13、ls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在APEC峰會(huì)期間，北京的天空是那么的藍(lán)。一一它叫做APEC藍(lán)，但是太遭糕，再?zèng)]有那樣的藍(lán)了。主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)it是謂語(yǔ)call的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Ao14. 一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【

14、解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。一一你知道他們每天都被辛勤工作的清潔工打掃。 A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， D一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù) by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。15. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; rememb

15、ered 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國(guó)和加拿大的人民記著。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) today （今天），故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定正確選項(xiàng)。16. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城

16、市，因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹?lái)越多的樹(shù)木被種植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語(yǔ) trees與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選Bo17. Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? Unless I.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-Claudia這個(gè)星期天你打算去參加 Mike的生日晚會(huì)嗎？一除非我被 邀請(qǐng)去。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被邀請(qǐng) ；B.過(guò)去式，或過(guò)去分詞；C.過(guò)

17、去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，我應(yīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Ao18. Many leaders to attend the Closing Ceremony（閉幕式） of Winter Olympics inFebruary.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被邀請(qǐng)參加2月份的冬奧會(huì)閉幕式。邀請(qǐng)參加”指過(guò)去邀請(qǐng)參加。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，were done ,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。理解句

18、意并掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。19. of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：中國(guó)人每天有2/3的休閑時(shí)間花在看電視上。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)加so由于本句主語(yǔ)是“time（時(shí)間）”，是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序

19、數(shù)詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20. It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party ?-Oh, I.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天是珍妮的15歲生日。你為什么不去她的派對(duì)？一一哦，沒(méi)人邀請(qǐng)我。根據(jù) yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除 B和D選項(xiàng)，invite和主語(yǔ)I 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考

20、查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。21. An AI robot in our school dining hall next term.I'm looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下學(xué)期，一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人將會(huì)被用在學(xué)校餐廳。一一我很期待。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next term ,下學(xué)期，可知本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)An AI robot 一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人和動(dòng)詞 use之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be+過(guò)去分詞，u

21、se的過(guò)去分詞為 used。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)will be+過(guò)去分詞。22. The china looks nice. Is it clay?Yes, and it Jingdezhen.A. made of; are madeB. made of; was made inC. made from; was made inD. made from; is made in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一這個(gè)瓷器看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它是陶土做的嗎？一一是的，它是景德鎮(zhèn)制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由 制成的；be made from+原料，從

22、成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地點(diǎn)，在 制造的。clay,陶土，名詞，此處表示制作陶 器的一種原料，從成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用 made from ;由Jingdezhen,景德 鎮(zhèn)，地點(diǎn)名詞，要用 be made in,在哪里生產(chǎn)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ) it,第三人稱單 數(shù)，be要用was,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ) be made of/be made from /be made in 用法區(qū)別。注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ) 法結(jié)構(gòu)，做出正確的選擇。23. 一 Your classroom is very clean.-Yes, it every day.A. cleansB.

23、is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干凈。一一是的，它每天都被打掃。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)every day,以及主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞clean的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式is,動(dòng)詞clean的過(guò)去分詞為cleaned,故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞。24. The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Fe

24、stival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：博物館下個(gè)月將會(huì)被裝飾來(lái)慶?？茖W(xué)&技術(shù)節(jié)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month ,以及主語(yǔ) museum和動(dòng)詞decorate裝飾”之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知此處應(yīng)用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，will be+過(guò)去分詞，decorate的過(guò)去分詞為 decorated。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)will be+過(guò)去分詞。25. He was in the traffic accident

25、.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受傷。動(dòng)詞， injure ,傷害，與主語(yǔ) he是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 was,故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意 injure和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的用法。26. The novel by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read【答案】A【解析】【分析】：本題考點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是 the novel,所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式，所 以排除答案B和D;主語(yǔ)novel是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為A。27. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been