浦東高中補習(xí)班浦東高中培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)新王牌小班輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計教案 高二英語B2

1、杜Z老師 高二英語 新王牌 新王牌小班輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計教案班級代號高二英語B2上課地點浦東校區(qū)上課時間15:20-17:20季 度寒假班上課次數(shù)教師代號杜z課題名稱高中英語語法非謂語動詞系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)+專題訓(xùn)練教學(xué)重點不同的非謂語形式及其具體用法教學(xué)難點不同非謂語形式具體用法的比較教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容高二英語寒假資料一非謂語動詞綜合練習(xí)知識點前測：Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best comp

2、letes the sentence.1. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look2. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired

3、 last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped3. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited4. An army spokesman stressed that all the so

4、ldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued5. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped6. The manager, _ it clear to us that h

5、e didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making7. He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is go

6、ing to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame9. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and clo

7、sed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close11. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. reporting B. to report C. to be reported D. having reported12. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having

8、been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted13. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up1

9、5. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 理論回顧英語中的動詞分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞是上海高考英語中的重點考核內(nèi)容，在語法填空和中譯英這兩項題型中，主要考察動詞的三種非謂語形式（不定式、動名詞和分詞）最基本的用法。近三年高考真題中的部分中譯英句子：1. 我習(xí)慣睡前聽點音樂。（acc

10、ustomed）（2014年）Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。（than）（2014年）There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.3. 美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。（visit）（2015年）Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shan

11、ghai.4. 這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實中的問題。（What）（2015年）What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5. 為買一雙運動鞋而通宵排隊有意義嗎？（point）（2016年）What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?/Is there any point (in) linin

12、g up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?下面為非謂語動詞作各種成分的具體用法：一非謂語作主語。1. 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語，通常表示某一具體的動詞。Eg. To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness that one can get.有時不定式由形式主語it代替，表現(xiàn)為：It is+adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.Eg. It is not easy for any country to build a railway/railways

13、 in the desert.2. 動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)也在句中作主語，表示比較抽象的一般行為，也可以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗。Eg. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.注意：it在下列句型中作形式主語代替動名詞。It is no good/use doing sth.Its a waste of time doing sth.二非謂語作賓語。1. 在feel, find, make, think, consider等動詞之后，如果賓語帶有賓語補足語時，人們常常用it作形式賓語，而把真實賓語放在賓語補足語之后。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能不用計算機而解決出這道題目。

14、I found to work out the problem without a computer possible.I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer.2. 下列及物動詞后常接不定式作賓語：attempt, afford, agree, choose, decide, demand, determine, enable, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse,

15、seek, wish, want等。Anny decided to follow the doctors advice and have no snacks but three meals a day.Even if you have failed to give the right response, you can never be discouraged.3. 下列及物動詞后常接動名詞作賓語：allow, mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, doubt, escape, consider, admit（承認）, advise, appreciate=enjoy（欣賞）,

16、 avoid, finish, face, practice, suggest, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit（離開）, resist, risk, understand, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, put off等。Now an increasing number of foreigners enjoy having Chinese dishes.They put off holding the opening ceremony because of the b

17、ad weather.三. 非謂語作賓語補足語。1. 動詞advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等后面，多接不定式短語作賓語補足語。This machine isnt working; youd better get a mechanic to see to it.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.

18、在表示感覺的動詞后作賓語補足語，通常不定式都不帶to。這類動詞有：see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree.注意：當(dāng)以上的動詞用于被動式時，to要還原：The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.2. 動詞不定式也可作一些短語動詞的賓語補足語。Hes arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.這些帶介詞的短語動詞還有：

19、call on, long for, wait for, depend on, rely on等。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的動詞有：see, find, discover, look at, observe, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel, smell, keep, bring, imagine, sense, set等。After he retired, he always went to the park to watch old men playing chess.4. 過去分詞作賓補能用過去分詞作賓補的動詞有have, get

20、, see, hear, find, make, want, feel, keep等。As a new novel writer, he was so glad to see his story published.四非謂語作定語。1. 不定式作定語通常放在其修飾的名詞或代詞之后，和被修飾的名詞或代詞之間是主謂關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系等。He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave.He broke his promise to write to his parents regularly.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定

21、語時，通常放在被修飾名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，表示正在進行或經(jīng)常性的動作或指當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。例如：You may ask the lady sitting (=who is sitting) at the desk.We must keep a secret of the things being discussed (=things which are being discussed).3. 過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語所表示的動作之前或沒有一定的時間性，且被修飾詞是其邏輯上的承受者。例如：Is there anything plann

22、ed (=anything that has been planned) for tonight?He is a leader loved (=a leader who is loved) by the people.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能用作定語修飾名詞。定語從句中謂語動詞的完成式表示完成意義。如：最近我閱讀了托爾斯泰的譯成中文的作品。Recently I have read some of Leo Tolstoys works that have been translated into Chinese.五非謂語作狀語。1. 不定式作狀語可以表示行為的目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。To sa

23、ve the child, he laid down his life.注意：有時為了強調(diào)或突出這種目的，也可用in order (not) to do,和so as (not) to do結(jié)構(gòu)（so as to do不可以置于句首）。He shouted and waved in order to be noticed.2. 用分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，否則，就應(yīng)使用狀語從句，調(diào)整句子的主語。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to contac

24、t her at all.（原因）The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.（結(jié)果）The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.（伴隨）PracticePart 1 Sentence ClozeDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the given words in the box.1. She was absorbed in her book but h

25、appened _(see) that the man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them.2. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it.3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.4. _(ask)

26、 to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.5. As the greedy cookie thief kept _(eat), she munched（大聲咀嚼）some cookies and watched the clock.6. Tony lent me the money, _(hope) that Id do as much for him.7. The most accurate recall occurred when participants performed the task in steady-s

27、tate environments, according to the study _(publish) online in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.8. When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them _(check) and repaired.9. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ (blame).10.

28、Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _(wash).11. Doctors warn people that _ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a persons health than the anger itself.12. Weve had a good start, but next, more works needs _(do) to achieve the final success.13.

29、Gates is actively _(involve) in significant operating and strategic decisions at development and management of the company.14. This machine is very easy _(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.15. Since then, to uncover the city, they have been busy removing layers of sand, which ha

30、d kept many of its treasure well _(preserve).16. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _(watch) anything that happened to be on.17. Failure _(develop) an extensive reading vocabulary will definitely hold you back in your efforts to improve comprehension.18. It cost me a for

31、tune, but I dont regret _ (spend) a year traveling around the world.19. I was delighted to know that these old buildings _ (date back to) the Qing Dynasty remained in good condition.20. George returned after the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him.21. Lucy has a great sense of humor and alw

32、ays keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her stories.22. _(lead) by the belief that the personal computer would eventually be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, Gates formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 _(develop) software for personal computers.23. _ (convince) that the g

33、overnment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.24. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _(meet) an even greater challenge.25. Many institutions have particular strengths in certain areas, _(make) them a good choice for stude

34、nts in those fields.26. There are many good books _(design) to help develop vocabulary, including the one in this series.27. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _(remain) silent.28. A significant portion of his day is also devoted to _(meet) with customers and stay

35、ing in contact with Microsofts employees around the world through e-mail.29. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _(attack) in the South China Sea.30. He said to me, “_(fall) over in front of everyone isnt much fun.”31. When her

36、flight was called, she gathered her belongings and headed for the gate, _(refuse) to look back at the rude thief.32. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think) of the right things to say.33. Stanley said, “Ive never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of

37、 toothpicks _(use) in any construction.34. I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.35. GCE seeks to provide _(teach) materials in primary students mother tongues.36. Dina, _ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a loc

38、al advertising agency.37. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ (find) his plane high up in the sky.38. Rare species in the world, _ (disappear) by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the future.39. The earthquake was foll

39、owed by a tsunami, _ (cause) great lose to the lives and property.40. _ (improve) the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 由于被評為一本對開發(fā)新

40、能源有價值的書，他的書立刻被搶售一空。（rate）2. 考慮到他的健康問題，那位校長讓他休息一周以便緩解疲勞。（consider）3. 充分利用時間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書。（use）4. 看！那幾只漂亮的小鳥在樹枝上跳來跳去。我們最好不要打擾它們。（jump）5. 提前做出周密計劃可以幫你更有效地完成這項艱巨任務(wù)。（advance）6. 這個小島位于南太平洋，每年的夏季很多來自世界各地的游客在這里度假。（locate）7. 我們匆匆忙忙地結(jié)束了會議，留下了很多問題等待解決。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）8. 在被展示了酒是怎樣做成以后，他們又去參觀了進口的生產(chǎn)線。（show）9. 是時候采取行動控制

41、私車數(shù)量以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力了。（relieve）10. 只要你盡力了，就沒有道理為成功或失敗而苦惱。（no sense）11. 由于天氣寒冷，孩子們只得待在家里聊天看電視。但沒過多久，他們就厭煩了。（獨立主格）12. 為了趕上其他同學(xué)，他正在努力改正自己學(xué)習(xí)中的壞習(xí)慣。(cure)13. 對語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，接觸英文材料并養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣能提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。(expose)14. 為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的宇航員，據(jù)說明年將會開拍一部電影讓人們了解他的事跡。（memory）15. 雖然這個角色在電影中是個失敗者，但他戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心一直激勵著年輕觀眾去追求自己的夢想。（inspire）Part 3 Gram

42、marDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Passage 1A local comm

43、unity college professor decided to fight back. “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, (1) _ (combine) with the rising cost of tuition, its killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, PhD. “Remember, students are (2) _ people regard as one of the poorest groups of peop

44、le in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact, one of my students has three jobs. She is a part-time sales clerk at a clothing store three days a week, then works three evenings a week (3) _ a pizza cook, and on weekends she does manicures at a beauty salon. And she sti

45、ll managed (4) _ (have) a high GPA and go to school full-time.”Textbook prices are traditionally high. (5) _ (add) to that problem, many college instructors change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook, (6) _ further hurts student

46、s because (7) _ an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.Dr. Jason decided to make life a little (8) _ (easy) and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of bells and whistles: CD-

47、ROMs, lots of color photographs, and lots of graphics. I talked to my students, and many of them like me, (9) _ (prefer) to keep things simple. So, during a sabbatical a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I made sure that it wasnt long-winded. I called (10) _ Successful Public Speaking: How to

48、Be Brief, Concise, and to the Point.Passage 2Samantha, like many renters, is tired of renting. One reason is (1) _ her annual rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord raises the rent by five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to be more inconsiderate tha

49、n the ones who moved out,” she said. “My first neighbor was a door-slammer; I always (2) _ (know) when he came home or left home. (3) _ he moved out, a saxophonist has moved in. A saxophonist! My week ends (4) _ (ruin) ever since!There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy renters. “Ive

50、 been lucky my whole life,” said Howard, a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldnt have been any (5) _ (good) if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a chef. Hed bring me the best leftovers in the world. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was

51、a mechanic (6) _ did my tune-ups and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder; we go (7) _ (bird) every weekend with our binoculars.”Different persons have different attitudes. Samantha considered the saxophone player as irritat

52、ing, yet Howard saw the piano player (8)_ delightful. Millions of people would be happy (9)_(have) a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would complain that their roof (10) _ be the 

53、wrong color.Passage 3The problem with much mobile technology is that its not really designed to be used while youre actually mobile. The human brain can only pay attention to about three things at a time and concentrate effectively (1) _ just one of them. Even though the consequences of smartph

54、one distraction（注意力分散）are sometimes (2) _ (amuse), they can also be serious.The number of children (3) _ (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (4) _ (climb) by about a third in the past five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (5) _ a similar rise h

55、as occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (6) _ (take) care of their children properly.And now comes evidence showing that 11-year-old children are three times more likely to be hurt or seriously injured on the way to and from school than 10-year-olds, since 11 is the average age at which children receive their first mobile phone, six times more likely (7) _ (send) a text when it happens. (8) _ quarter of children surveyed admi