sothat的用法詳解及習(xí)題

1、 so . that. 如此如此.以致于以致于. (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) so的后面跟副詞或形容詞的后面跟副詞或形容詞, 如后跟名詞時(shí)要如后跟名詞時(shí)要用用such.(.such +n +that+.) 例句：例句： 老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的話。話。the teacher speaks so fast that i cant catch the words. 語言點(diǎn)比較比較sothat與與so that（1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以因此，所以”，主句和從句，主句和從句間常用逗號(hào)分開，一般

2、不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。間常用逗號(hào)分開，一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。（2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便為了，以便”，通常從句中，通常從句中用用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。we left early so that we could catch the first bus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。我們很早出發(fā)，以

3、便能趕上第一班汽車。注意：注意：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，可用引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，可用in order that(以便，以便，為了）替換，以上兩句中的為了）替換，以上兩句中的so that均可換成均可換成in order that。比較比較sothat與與suchthatsothat的句型構(gòu)成是的句型構(gòu)成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型構(gòu)成是的句型構(gòu)成是such+n.+that;he caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。it is s

4、uch fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。they are such small shoes that i cant put them on.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。it was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.it was so

5、lovely a day that we decided to go outing. (2)當(dāng)名詞前有當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時(shí)，前面應(yīng)用修飾時(shí)，前面應(yīng)用so，即，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause從句從句the smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊(duì)。史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊(duì)。sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；，引導(dǎo)

6、結(jié)果狀語從句；so部分部分放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。he was so excited that he could not speak.so excited was he that he could not speak.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績(jī)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績(jī)。 he works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 the teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個(gè)字來

7、。他太傷心了，以致說不出一個(gè)字來。 he is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。 my sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。 he jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far that so that 以便，以致以便，以致 eg: 1)ed 借給我一把雨傘，好讓我不被雨淋濕。借給我一把雨傘，好讓我不被雨淋濕。 ed lent

8、 me an umbrella _ i wouldnt get wet in the rain. 2)我將我寫的東西復(fù)習(xí)了一遍又一遍，以便不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。我將我寫的東西復(fù)習(xí)了一遍又一遍，以便不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 i went over what i had written _ _ so that i wouldnt _. so + adj / adv + that + 句子句子3) 這套衣服很貴，我沒買。這套衣服很貴，我沒買。 the suit cost _ much _ i didnt buy it.4) 那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。 the trip cost _ _ _ th

9、ey all went. so that so that again and again make any mistakes so little that cheaprewrite the following sentences using “sothat”1.the camera cost very much. i didnt buy one.2.the trip cost very little. they all went.3.the star is very far away. we cant see it with out eyes.4.ed lent me an umbrella

10、（以便我不會(huì)在雨中淋濕（以便我不會(huì)在雨中淋濕).5.miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照以便她能在北京拍照).the camera cost so much that i didnt buy one.the trip cost so little that they all went.the star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.ed lent me an umbrella so that i wouldnt get wet in the rain.miyoko bought a camera

11、so that she could take pictures in beijing.the little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on mothers day.（用所給的短語填空，每個(gè)短語只能用一次） she bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. a.so that b.as soon as c.no matter d.such that _fine day it is today! yes,the sunshine

12、is_beautiful that id like to go swimming in the sea. a. how, such b. what a, very c. how, so d. what a, so 4. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。（根據(jù)中文意思完成句子， 每空一詞。） when the football fans saw beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. 5. the camera is _expensive_ i cant afford it. a. so, that b. such, that

13、c. so, as to d. enough, thatso thatadso thata6. miss gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it. a.very difficult b. too difficult c. difficult enough d. so difficult7. david was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. （變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句） david was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. a：the boy is so young th