知識(shí)點(diǎn)一Be動(dòng)詞

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一： Be 動(dòng)詞Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Be 動(dòng)詞包括： am ,is , are口訣：I用am, you用are,復(fù)數(shù)全用are,is用在其它。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher.She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long.Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren 't.Are they American Yes, they are.

2、No, they aren 't.Is the cat fat Yes, it is.練習(xí)：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空1. I a boy. you a boyNo, I not.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes ateacher.5. your brother in theclassroom6. Where your mother She at home.7. How your father8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose d

3、ress this10. Whose socks they11. That my red skirt.12. Who I13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters foryou.16. The black gloves for SuYang.No, it isn 't.17. This pair of gloves forYang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan&#

4、39;s shirt overthere.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang'spencil.23. David and Helen fromEngland24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on thetree.26. there any kites in theclassroom27. there any apple juice inthe bottle28. There some bread on theplate.29. There a bo

5、y, two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：介詞一：介詞at, in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日子。如：He goes to school at seven o ' clock in the mornin他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。Can you fin ish the work in two days.你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？Linda was born on the sec ond of May.琳達(dá)五月二日出生。1）. a

6、t后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開(kāi)始等。如：at five o ' clod五 點(diǎn)）， at dow n （黎明）， at daybreak （天亮）， at sun rise （日出）， at noon （中午），at sun set （日落），at midni ght （半夜）， at the beg inning of the month （月初），at that time（那時(shí)）， at that moment （那會(huì)兒）， at this time of day（在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）。2）. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如：in 20

7、06 （2006 年），in May，2004 （2004 年五月），in the morning（早晨 /上午），inthe after noon （下午），in the eve ning（晚上），in the ni ght （夜晚），in the daytime（白天），in the 21st century （21 世紀(jì)），in three days（weeks/month ）三天（周 /個(gè)月），in a week （一周），in spri ng （春季）。3）. on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日，及有修飾語(yǔ)修飾的下 午、晚上等。如：on Sun day （星期日）， o

8、n a warm morni ng in April（四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午），on aDecember right （12 月的一個(gè)夜晚），on that afternoon（那天下午）， on thefollowi ng ni ght（下一個(gè)晚上）， on Christmas after noon（圣誕節(jié)下午），on October 11949（1949 年 10 月 1 日），on New Year ' s Day （新年），on New Year ' s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15 日的早上）等。二：介詞in，on和at

9、在地點(diǎn)方面的用法1）in表示地點(diǎn)，意為“在內(nèi)”，用于內(nèi)部。如：There isn ' t a cloud in the sky.天空中沒(méi)有一片云。He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放入口袋。What' s in the box 盒子里有什么？2) on意為"在上面”，用于表面接觸，指在一個(gè)平面上。如： What ' s on the table 桌子上有什么？ There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上鋪著一塊地毯。3) 表示“在某地”時(shí)， at 后面接小地方， in 后接大地方。如： at h

10、ome 在家 at the bus stop 在汽車(chē)站 in China 在中國(guó) in the world 在世界上 三：介詞 with, by, in 的用法及區(qū)別 with, by, in 表示工具、手段和材料時(shí)with 多指用工具，用身體的某一部位或器官；by 表示使用的方法、手段；in 指使用某種語(yǔ)言、工具的具體類(lèi)型等。如： You can see it with your own eyes.你可以親自去看看。Why don ' t we go there by car instead 我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔∑?chē)去呢？ She can speak it in English. 她能用

11、英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。四：其他介詞about 表示大約時(shí)間： I's about six o'clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約 6 點(diǎn)鐘了。 表示地點(diǎn)；在周?chē)篍verthing about me is so beautiful我周?chē)囊磺卸寄敲疵篮谩?關(guān)于，對(duì)于：We are talki ng about the news.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after 在之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。 在后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind 在之后：There is a bike behind the

12、 tree. 樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē) 比晚，遲于：The train is behi nd time.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了by 在旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。 到時(shí)候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。 以方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。 用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way 順便說(shuō)一句for 為，給，替：門(mén)I make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。 由于：Tha

13、nk you for helpi ng me. 謝謝你幫我。 表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。n ear靠近，在附近： My bed is near the wi ndow.我的床在窗戶(hù)旁。of 的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：This is a photo of my family.這是一張我家的照片。 的（用于所有格）：He is a frie nd of min e.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。 表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：One of us is from Beijin g.我們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京 想到，談到：I ofte n thi nk of them.

14、我常常想到他們。 用于某些固定搭配：of course 當(dāng)然because of 因?yàn)?，由于to 到，往，向：He walks to the wi ndow.他走向窗戶(hù)。 表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請(qǐng)從 10 數(shù)到 30. 向，對(duì)，給：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。un derWhat's un der your desk你書(shū)桌底下是什么？練習(xí)：選擇正確的介詞填空in after on for at with to behi nd of by1. My family ofte n buy

15、 clothesHuaXi ng storeweeke nds.2. Can you help the childre nEn glish You may comeour club.3. I ' m lookingsome presents. These shops may have many kindsthingssale. Save your money till the n!4. How many cities are thereGreece -don ' t know.5. Look, the birds arethe tree!6. When is her birth

16、day I can' t remember It ' sJanuary.7. Mr. Green always goes to workbus. He has to get up6 o' clockthe morni ng.8. Come on! I ' m hungry. What do we havedinner9. Don ' t eat and readnight. That is badyour health.10. Come andseeyourselfWendy ' s store!11. We liveLondon. How ab

17、out you Where do you come12. Sun day mornin g, I usually sleep latehome.13. Jack is shorter tha n Sam, but Jack is sitt ingSam.14. Here is a photoyour family.15. There aren ' t many peoplethe trainfive o' clockthemorni ng.知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)hehimt

18、heythemsheheritit人稱(chēng)代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.?We/You/They are stude nts.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.? Let' s go (let' s =let us)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容

19、詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞。如：Is this your book? ?No,，it isn ，' t' s hers(her book)(Jim's Tom' ， Maria ' s )練習(xí):（1）按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的形式1、I （賓格）2、he （形容詞性物主代詞）3、us （主格）4、they （賓格）5、she （賓格）6、you （名詞性物主代詞）7、it （

20、賓格）& him （復(fù)數(shù)）9、her （形容詞性物主代詞）10、my （復(fù)數(shù)）11、they （名詞性物主代詞）12、we （單數(shù)）（2）選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my / I ) mother.?2. Nice to meet (your / you )6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li7. (1/ My)am Ben. ?3. (He / His) name is Mark.?4. What 'she / her ) name5. Excuse (me / my / I ) . ?8. (She / Her)9. F

21、ine , tha nk10. How old isis my sister.(your/you ) .?(he / his).(3 )用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)? are inAmerica.6. Those( child ) are( I )father ' s students.7. Do you know?( it

22、 ) n ame8. Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we)teacher.1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what知識(shí)點(diǎn)五：特殊疑問(wèn)詞、基本概念通常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑 問(wèn)詞有： what、who、whose、which、when、where how、why 等。1 .問(wèn)"誰(shuí)”用 who ;2 .問(wèn)"誰(shuí)的"，用 whose ;3 .問(wèn)"地點(diǎn)哪里”，用 where ;4 .問(wèn)“原因”，用

23、 why ;5 .問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用 how ;6 .問(wèn)“方式”，用how ;7 .問(wèn)“年齡”，用 how old ;&問(wèn)“多少”，可數(shù)用how many ;不可數(shù)用how much;9 .問(wèn)"價(jià)錢(qián)”用how much ;10 .問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)"，用 which ;11 .問(wèn)“什么”，用 what;12 .問(wèn)“顏色”，用 what colour ;13 .問(wèn)“星期”，用 what day ;16. 問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用 whe n;17. 問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用 What' s the time 或 What time is it對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)題型特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容

24、確定，在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：Eg: This is a bag.What is thisWe ofte n play football on Sun days . -What do you ofte n do on Sun days2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 whoEg:She is my sister. Who is she3、 劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)"，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whereEg:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple4、 劃線部分是“時(shí)間"，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或whenEg:It's si

25、x thirty .What time is itI usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up5、 劃線部分是“年齡"，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how oldEg:I am twelve . -How old are youMy mother is thirty- two .How old is your mother6、 劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whatEg:Tom is a worker. What is Tom/What do you do7、 劃線部分是“顏色"，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what colou

26、rEg:My hat is blue .What colour is your hat ？8劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 how many或how muchEg:I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup9、劃線部分是“多少錢(qián)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 how muchEg:This book is ten yuan .How much is this bookwhose10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物

27、主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用Eg:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that練習(xí)：一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，記一記，寫(xiě)出下列特殊疑問(wèn)詞的中文意思。why which whe nwhowhatwhere how many how much二：填入正確的特殊疑問(wèn)詞1、A:is the boy in blueB: He' s Mike.2、A:wallet is itB: It's mine.3、A:is the diaryB: It's under the chair.4、 A: _ is the Christmas DayB: It'

28、; s on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphonesB: They are 25 Yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryerB:It' s blue.7、A: _ is it todayB: It' s Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterdayB: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red oneB: It' s beautiful.10、A: _ is it from hereB:It' s about two kilometer away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: A: I want to make a kite.12 、A: one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13 、A: is your cousin B: He 's15 years old.14 、A: do you have dinner B: At 6 o'clock.