新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson2課件

1、a story about a man who doesnt like getting up early on sundays.listen to the tape why was the writers aunt surprised? what day was it ? what was the weather like ? did the writer get up early that day? who was coming to see the writer? was the writer having lunch at one oclock? why was the writers

2、aunt surprised? what does “brunch” mean? can you guess? do you usually have brunch on weekends? is it good or bad?1 what day was it? 2. when did you get up last sunday? 3. what was it like outside? 4. did you think it was a nice day? 5. what happened just then?6. who was on the phone? listen and rea

3、d the text to find out the answers to the following questions1. what day was it? it was sunday.2. when did you get up last sunday? i got up very late. 3. what was it like outside? it was dark outside.4. did you think it was a nice day? no, i didnt . 5. what happened just then? the telephone rang.6.

4、who was on the phone? it was my aunt lucy. 用于表示動(dòng)作用于表示動(dòng)作, ,狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)狀態(tài)等的持續(xù), ,后面加后面加( (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) )從句從句或者表示時(shí)間的名詞或者表示時(shí)間的名詞 一直到一直到. .為止為止 , 在在. .以前以前1 1、在肯定句中、在肯定句中: : 與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用, ,表示持表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻 現(xiàn)在不是好時(shí)機(jī)，我還是等等，直到價(jià)格下來(lái)一點(diǎn)再說(shuō)?，F(xiàn)在不是好時(shí)機(jī)，我還是等等，直到價(jià)格下來(lái)一點(diǎn)再說(shuō)。 its not a good time now. i shall wait unt

5、il the price comes down a little bit. until2、在否定句中在否定句中: 通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞詞通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞詞組連用組連用 直到直到. . 才才” notuntil直到現(xiàn)在我才知道你的心里有直到現(xiàn)在我才知道你的心里有另外一個(gè)女人。另外一個(gè)女人。i didnt know there is another woman in your heart until now. eg: he_until it stopped raining.a.waited b.didnt waita.leave. b.left c.didnt leave we sta

6、yed until the rain stopped. 我們一直等到雨停為止。我們一直等到雨停為止。 we didnt start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我們才出發(fā)。直到雨停了我們才出發(fā)。 她六點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。她六點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。 outside adv.外面（作狀語(yǔ)）eg:he is waiting for me outside. ring(rang,rung) v.（鈴、電話等）響注這種響是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事如：the telephone/door bell is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell):（鈴兒）響叮當(dāng) v.給某

7、人打電話：ring sbn.打電話：give sb a ring remember to ring me.=remember to give me a ring.n.戒指aunt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼與此相同，男性則是uncle他們的孩子：cousin：堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的孩子：nephew：外甥，niece：外甥女a(chǎn)rrive vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)抵達(dá) arrive at 他今天早上6點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站。he arrived at the station at six this morning.我晚上很晚到達(dá)酒店。i arrived at my hotel

8、late in the evening.(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)達(dá)到,做出after many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.arrive in 到上海給我打電話。call me when you arrive in shanghai. 她周五到達(dá)巴黎。she arrived in paris on friday.arrive vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)抵達(dá) 小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)language points1. i never get up early on sundays. on sundays :指每個(gè)星期。指每個(gè)星期。星期幾、具體的某一天都用星

9、期幾、具體的某一天都用on they will be here on tuesday（morning /afternoon). i was born on july 1st. well see you on christmas eve. in,on,at 的用法的用法 in 時(shí)間范圍較廣，表示某年，某季節(jié)，某月，某周，某時(shí)間范圍較廣，表示某年，某季節(jié)，某月，某周，某一天的某段時(shí)間一天的某段時(shí)間 in a year 在一年中在一年中 in spring 在春季在春季 in may 在五月在五月 in a week 在一周中在一周中 on 表示某一天或某一天的某段時(shí)間表示某一天或某一天的某段時(shí)間

10、on monday在周一在周一 on march 7th 在在3月月7號(hào)號(hào) on monday afternoon 在周一下午在周一下午 on the morning of march 7th (2013) at 表示某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻表示某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻 at two oclock 在兩點(diǎn)在兩點(diǎn) at this moment 在這一刻在這一刻 注意：如果時(shí)間名詞前用注意：如果時(shí)間名詞前用 this,that ,next等修飾時(shí)，不需要等修飾時(shí)，不需要用介詞用介詞 until 用于表示動(dòng)作用于表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)狀態(tài)等的持續(xù),后面加后面加(時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))從句從句 一直到一直到. .為止為止 , 在

11、在. .以前以前在在肯定句肯定句中中: 表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用,表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻eg. ill wait here until 5. 在在否定句否定句中中(not until): 通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞詞組連用 直到. . 才eg. she cannot arrive until 6. i didnt go to sleep until 11o clock last night. 2. i sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. stay in bed: 待在床上待在床上 last sunday : 上周末上周末 last night: 昨晚昨晚 l

12、ast week:上周上周 last month: 上個(gè)月上個(gè)月 last+時(shí)間：上個(gè)時(shí)間：上個(gè)4. i looked out of the window. look out of ：往外看：往外看i looked out of the window. look out of 向.外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向門外看look into 1. 向.里看look into the box 向盒子里面看2. 調(diào)查，分析the police are looking into the case. 警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。look ou

13、t ! 小心，當(dāng)心 look out ! the car nearly knocked you over. 當(dāng)心！這個(gè)車差點(diǎn)撞到你。3. last sunday i got up very late. 5. what a day！（?。╥t is）省略感嘆句省略感嘆句 （以（以what引導(dǎo)感嘆句表示憤怒，引導(dǎo)感嘆句表示憤怒，喜悅，驚奇，贊賞等感情）喜悅，驚奇，贊賞等感情） what + (a / an) + 形容詞形容詞 + 名詞名詞 + （主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)）eg. what a great pity you missed the lecture again! what + 形容詞形

14、容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他其他eg. what interesting books you have ! what + 形容詞形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他其他eg. what great fun surfing on the internet!how +形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) how careless she is! 當(dāng) what +(a/an)+形容詞+人稱代詞(+be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者完全相等 what an interesting story it is! = how interesting the story is! what a clever girl

15、she is! = how clever she is!6. just then, the telephone rang. ring (rang. rung) v.(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)響響 (刺耳的刺耳的)注注這種響是刺耳的這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事 the telephone (door bell) is ringing. 給某人打電話給某人打電話 : ring sb. e.g. tomorrow ill ring you. 打電話打電話(名名) : give sb. a ring e.g. remember to ring me/remember to gi

16、ve me a ring7. it was my aunt lucy aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼) 與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女 8. ive just arrived by train. arrive vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)抵達(dá) arrive at 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較小的地方較小的地方)eg. he arrived at the station at six this morning.(經(jīng)過(guò)努力經(jīng)過(guò)努力)達(dá)成達(dá)成,做出做出eg.

17、 after many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.arrive in 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較大的地方較大的地方)eg. she arrived in paris on friday.9. but im still having breakfast, i said. have breakfast/lunch/supper have a great breakfastkey structures 本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 1 . now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的的基本形式

18、基本形式：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 i am working as a teacher now. the kettle is boiling. shall i make tea? dont you think you eat too much? youre putting on weight. the workers are building a new bridge across the river. we are preparing for our final examination this week.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的適用范圍一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的適用范圍 （1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、

19、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 eg. birds fly. she loves music. marys parents get up very early. （2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與時(shí)間副詞連用 eg. i always take a walk after supper. she writes to me very often. （3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí) eg. the earth moves round the sun. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. key structures often , always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 表述頻

20、度的副詞 never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldom im never late for appointments. sometimes he tells us jokes. we often meet at the coffee shop. she is always nice and friendly to people. are you still working? i seldom watch tv. 頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后 如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間. 疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面. 非實(shí)義

21、動(dòng)詞 : 1.系動(dòng)詞(be)2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. exercises1. i am looking out of my window. i can see some children in the street. the children _ (play) football. they always _ (play) football in the street. now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 . i carried my bags into the hall. what_ you _ (do)? my landlady asked. i _ (leave), mrs. lynch, i answered. why _you _ (leave)? she asked. you have been here only a week. a week too long, mrs. lynch, i sa