高考英語第一輪語法專題檢測1

1、嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略 第一講 名詞和冠詞.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1.let's go to cinemathat'll take your mind off the problem for while.解析：go to the cinema與for a while均為習(xí)慣搭配，分別指“去看電影”，“一會兒”。答案：the；a2.the biggest whale isblue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of9­story building.解析：句意：最大的鯨魚

2、是藍(lán)鯨，可以長到大約29米長其高度相當(dāng)于一座9層樓的高度。前一空格處是“the單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表類指；后一個空格處是泛指。答案：the；a3.we can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world.解析：句中sky與world都表示泛指，a表示“一”這個數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于“one”。答案：a；a4.whatpity that you couldn't be there to receiveprize！解析：該句是感嘆句，what a pity that.為固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；而第二空依據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是談話雙方都

3、知道的事物，所以用定冠詞the。答案：a；the 5.in order to findbetter job，he decided to studysecond foreign language.解析：第一空用不定冠詞表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“又一”。句意：為了找一份更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。答案：a；a6.many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：泛指平衡飲食，應(yīng)該

4、用不定冠詞。答案：a7.george couldn't remember when he first met mr.anderson，but he was sure it was sunday because everybody was at church.解析：句意：雖然george記不起他第一次見mr.anderson的時間，但他確信是個星期天，因為大家都去做禮拜。該空表示泛指，用不定冠詞。答案：a8.christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.解析：christmas是一個

5、特殊的假期，故用a；whole前邊應(yīng)該加定冠詞，the whole family表示“全家人”。答案：a；the9.how about taking short break？i want to make call.解析：take a break和make a call均為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：a；a10.i looked under bed and found book i lost last week.解析：bed和book在此都是特指，故填the。答案：the；the11.i know you don't like music very much.but what do you thin

6、k of music in the film we saw yesterday？解析：句意：我知道你不怎么喜歡音樂。但是你認(rèn)為昨天我們看的那部電影中的音樂怎么樣呢？第一空“音樂”為抽象名詞，前通常不加冠詞；第二個music有定語in the film we saw yesterday修飾，表特指用the。答案：不填；the12.i knocked over my coffee cup.it went right over keyboard.you shouldn't put drinks near computer.解析：句意：我碰倒了咖啡杯?？Х葹⒌搅随I盤上。你不應(yīng)該把飲料放在電腦旁

7、。第一空后的名詞keyboard為特指，即這個/那個鍵盤；第二空后的名詞computer為泛指，說話人在強調(diào)使用(任意一臺)電腦都應(yīng)該注意的事情。答案：the；a13.everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material.解析：該空是指砍掉森林后的樹木，為特指，填the。答案：the14.of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father

8、9;s advice was most important one.解析：句意：在我決定做一名大學(xué)教授的所有理由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。根據(jù)句意，第一空表特指，所以用定冠詞the；第二空因為句首有“of all.”，含有比較含義，故用the表達(dá)最高級的意思。答案：the；the15.mrs.taylor has 8­year­old daughter who has gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.解析：第一個空表示數(shù)量一，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，8(eight)讀音是以元音音素開頭，所以用an；have a gi

9、ft for.有的天賦。答案：an；a.單項填空1.i keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's.a.reachb.handc.hold d.place解析：句意：我把藥放到了架子的頂部，孩子們夠不到的地方。out of one's reach 夠不著，(某人)力所不能及之處。答案：a2.in dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.a.contact b.contrastc.c

10、onnection d.conflict解析：句意：在處理公關(guān)關(guān)系時，我們應(yīng)努力防止個性沖突。contact和connection是同義詞，意為“聯(lián)系”；contrast對比；conflict沖突。答案：d3.chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside china.a.enjoyment b.appreciationc.entertainment d.reputation解析：句意：中國藝術(shù)享譽海外。enjoyment高興；appreciation欣賞；entertainment娛樂；reputation聲譽。答案：b4.he pr

11、oved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.a.temper b.appearancec.talent d.character解析：句意：在與別人共事時，他證明了自己是真正的紳士，也證明了他具有良好的品格。character品質(zhì)，特性；temper心情，脾氣；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。答案：d5.it has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to

12、 take part in social activities.a.plan b.campaignc.procedure d.policy解析：句意：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。plan計劃；campaign(政治或競選的)運動，(軍事的)行動；procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序；policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商業(yè)等的)政策，方針。答案：d6.the of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.a.state b.conditionc.occasion d.situation解

13、析：state狀況，狀態(tài)。condition情況(多用復(fù)數(shù))；occasion場合，時機；situation處境，形勢，局面，情況。答案：a7.he put in a special for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.a.request b.demandc.inquiry d.proposal解析：request請求，put in a request for(提出請求)。demand需求，需要；inquiry詢問；proposal建議，均不合題意。答案：a8.whe

14、n a space shuttle has accomplished its，it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.a.venture b.missionc.commission d.responsibility解析：mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的，且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish，complete等詞搭配。venture冒險，常指商業(yè)上的冒險投機；commission委任，代理，傭金；responsibility責(zé)任。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備再次航行。答案：b9.pol

15、itical parties often differ in their views on various concerning their own countries.a.ways b.measuresc.issues d.patterns解析：issue此處意為“重大問題”。way方法，方式；measure措施，雖然填入本題也說得過去，但不夠貼切；pattern模式，圖案，圖樣，與題意不符，不能入選。答案：c10.the generation makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions

16、.a.division b.gapc.separation d.interval解析：generation gap代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙，(幕間或工間)休息；at intervals不時，時時。答案：b11.the new safety regulations were agreed on after with the work force.a.conference b.participationc.intervention d.consultation解析：consultation商議：hold a consultation wi

17、th sb.about sth.(與某人商談某事)。conference討論會；participation參加，參與；intervention干預(yù)，干涉。答案：d12.a successful scientist needs if he wants to make hypothesis(假設(shè))of how processes work and how events take place.a.permission b.penetrationc.imagination d.convention解析：imagination想象力；permission允許；penetration穿透； convent

18、ion慣例，常規(guī)。答案：c13.i can't advise you what to do.you must use your own.a.opinion b.guessworkc.justice d.judgement解析：judgement判斷；opinion意見；guesswork猜測；justice正義，公正。答案：d14.the author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the of medicine for full­time writing.a.prescription b.procedurec.tre

19、atment d.practice解析：practice(醫(yī)生或律師的)業(yè)務(wù)，生意；prescription藥方；procedure程序，手續(xù)；treatment治療，待遇。答案：d15.the old man got into the of storing money under the bed.a.tradition b.habitc.use d.custom解析：get into the habit of doing sth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣”。habit指個人的習(xí)慣；custom則指社會的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；tradition傳統(tǒng)；use用途。答案：b16.the stuck on the

20、outside of the envelope said “by air”.a.label b.ticketc.signal d.sign解析：label標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。ticket車票；signal信號；sign記號，指示牌，traffic signs交通指示牌。答案：a 17.she was putting on her watch when the broke and it fell to the ground.a.belt b.strapc.tie d.string解析：strap(表，手提包的)帶。belt皮帶，腰帶；seatbelt(系于飛機座位上的)安全帶；tie領(lǐng)帶；string細(xì)

21、繩子。答案：b18.i could tell he was surprised from the on his face.a.appearance b.viewc.sight d.expression解析：expression此處意指“表情”；appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”；view指“視線，風(fēng)景”；sight表示“視力”。答案：d19.the government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food prices.a.strength b.supportc.agreement d.vote解

22、析：lose support失去支持。strength力量；agreement協(xié)定，協(xié)議；vote作為“選票”解時，是可數(shù)名詞，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。答案：b20.usually a child's behaviour is a of his family environment.a.recognition b.reflectionc.return d.record解析：句意：一個孩子的行為通?？梢苑从吵鏊募彝キh(huán)境。recognition認(rèn)出；reflection反映；return歸還；返回；record錄音；記錄。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選b。答案：b.語法填空charles pink was a young canadian who had a good house and he knew how to en