何爾喜新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson5

1、reputation spot evidence accumulate oblige trail compensate for convince disturb suspectReview the vocabularyproposalassembleconfirmequivalent astonishedstunnedstrikesimplicity speciestake sth.seriously date from architect identity explore explode exploit civilization remains sacrifice booming worsh

2、ip turn out to be fragment prosperous reconstruct elegant manual privilege corporation beneath status 1. Asia is four times_ Europe.2. Asia is four times _Europe.3. Asia is four times _Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 as large aslarger than the size ofwarming-up：1. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是家里的圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是家里的100倍。倍。2. 爸爸的工資是媽

3、媽的爸爸的工資是媽媽的2倍。倍。1. The books in the library are 100 times more than those at home.2. My father earns twice as much as my mom. Comprehension 1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate? a. That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary. b. That white-collar workers usually

4、 wear a suit to go to work. c. That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret. d. That office workers usually earn less than manual workers. 1.A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述 2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years? a. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not. b.

5、He disguised himself as a dustman. c. He led a double life. d. He earned twice as much as he used to. disguise /disgaiz/ vt. 假裝，扮作；隱瞞；n. 假裝；化裝服 Double life 2. C 3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called Mr. Bloggs so important? a. His new job is worth more than his pre

6、vious one in every respect. b. He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work. c. He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment. d. He feels that other people will respect him more. 3. D 4 They usually wear a collar and tie_ (l.4) a. as they work b. to work c

7、. going to work d. in order to work to go 可以省略 =They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 4. B5 Alf was _anything to his wife. (l.9)a. so embarrassed he said b. very embarrassed and said c. very embarrassed, so he said d. so embarrassed he did not say5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say any

8、thing to his wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互換）Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. 6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation_ a. simply b. in a simple way c. and no more d. only 6.C He simply told

9、her that he worked forthe Corporationsimply副詞（僅僅是, 再?zèng)]有別的了= only, just）無(wú)論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。A項(xiàng)中放在后面是“簡(jiǎn)單的”意思 I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and no more（放句尾）（放句尾）“再?zèng)]告訴他別的再?zèng)]告訴他別的”in a simple way 簡(jiǎn)單地簡(jiǎn)單地, 簡(jiǎn)樸地

10、簡(jiǎn)樸地She was always dressed in a simple way.D項(xiàng)中only 用來(lái)修飾“worked”“他告訴她他只為那家公司工作”意思符合題意。 7 Before he _ home at night, he took a shower (ll.11-12) a. was returning b. returned c. had returned d. will return 7.B 課文中原句如果主、從的主語(yǔ)一致，可用介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配。 Before連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（一般使用簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，不用將來(lái)時(shí)） Before he returned home Befor

11、e引導(dǎo)的從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。8 His earnings were only half the amount (l.14)a. as they used to b. they used to c. they used to be d. they were used to 8.C half as much as it used to be the amount 要用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行限定 used to: 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后的動(dòng)詞必須省略掉。 used to be:當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，之后必須帶有系動(dòng)詞be。 Eg: I feel the summer

12、s are hotter than they used to be. I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.Vocabulary 9 Manual workers often receive much higher _ than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2) a. gains b. fees c. payments d. wages 9D gain 獲利，贏得（表示通過(guò)努力） time, reputation, speed, height fee (為專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)支付的)費(fèi)用 doctors fees

13、, the lawyers fees pay for my university fees payment (商業(yè)、信貸)支付的款項(xiàng)（正式） wages （體力勞動(dòng)者的）工資 salary (白領(lǐng)的)薪水 10 His kept his secret. (l.12) a. brothers b workmates c. companions d. comrades 10 Bworkmate 工友companion 同伴 11 His rise in status more than the loss of money. (l.14-15) a. pays back b. rewards c.

14、compensates for d. values 11 Cwell worth the loss of money pay back 償還，報(bào)復(fù)reward 酬勞value 價(jià)值 comensate for = make up for 彌補(bǔ) 12 he wanted to be Mr. Bloggs , not Alf. . (ll.15-16) a. addressed as b. named c. cried out d. shouted 12.A call =addressed as 被稱(chēng)作 name 命名cry out 叫shout 喊THE FACTS read and answe

15、r these questions. Q:Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence? A: Because it was too general. Q:What was the consequence of the editors insistence on facts andstatistics? A: The journalist was arrested and sent to prison. Q:How long had he spent in prison? A: A week. Now listen to the

16、 tape and fill in the blanks. _of newspapers and magazines often go to _to provide their readers with unimportant facts and_. Last year a _had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the _read the firs

17、t sentence and then refused to _it. The article began: Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. Editorsextremesstatisticsjournalis

18、teditorpublish The journalist immediately set out to _ these important facts, but he took a long time to send them._, the editor was getting_, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more_, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he

19、 did not reply soon he would be_. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly_ the article as it had _ been written. obtainMeanwhileimpatientfaxesfiredoriginallypublished A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been_,

20、but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while _ the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which _ the presidents palace.arrestedcountingsurroundedText1. Editors of newspapers and magaz

21、ines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. n.編輯 adj.編輯的 n.社論 n.版本，版次editorialeditioneditoredit editor-編者編者; 編輯編輯, 校訂者校訂者, 影片剪輯裝置 chief editor (=editor in chief) 主編; 總編輯extremeextreme-n.極端極端, 極端的事物極端的事物 -go from one extreme to the other 從一極端轉(zhuǎn)到另一極端-go to

22、extremes (=run to an extreme) 走極端, 采取極端手段adj. 極端的：最外的或最遠(yuǎn)的：極端的：最外的或最遠(yuǎn)的：-the extreme edge of the field. 原野的盡頭-extreme pleasure; extreme pain. 極度高興；疼痛之極 Jobbery crime is an extreme form of social corruption which has destroyed the political probity（清廉）（清廉） and social justice. 考題分析考題分析_ quantities of wa

23、ter are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) ExtensiveC) Extreme D) ExclusiveB如今隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，大量的水被使用。excessive過(guò)分的，extensive廣闊的，大量的，extreme極端的，特別的，exclusive排外的，獨(dú)有的。 Train surfing Cliff diving Extreme Sports provideprovide sb. with sth.（1）解釋?zhuān)簽槟橙颂峁┠?/p>

24、物eg. Many companies and organizations have provided the victims in the disaster area with food and medicine.（2）同義： provide sb with sth offer sth to sb supply sth for sb直通高考：_ there is no objection, I will report it to the general manager.A. To provide B. Be provided C. Having provided D. Providing(3

25、) providing/provided (that) 條件是條件是，如果如果,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于on condition thatStatisticsfacts and statistics.解釋?zhuān)簲?shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)同義詞重復(fù)疊用同義詞重復(fù)疊用特點(diǎn)： 詞義相同，詞形不同，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，和諧音韻舉例：The boy returned home safe and sound.Party members should serve the people heart and soul.Do you really and truly want to buy that philosophy book? Parker is

26、a professor and expert in this field.Statistics-單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同（與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同（與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)：搜集、組織、解釋數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)語(yǔ)的用）統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)：搜集、組織、解釋數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)語(yǔ)的數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)Statistics about Chinese peoples income1. Farmers2. Workers3. White collars Journalist Journalist-n. 新聞?dòng)浾咝侣動(dòng)浾? 新聞工作者新聞工作者 (reporter)-accredited journalist 特

27、派新聞?dòng)浾?sports journalist 體育記者-Journalism-n. 新聞學(xué); 新聞業(yè)-Journalistic-adj. 新聞事業(yè)的, 新聞工作者的journalist reporter correspondent(雜志雜志) 新聞?dòng)浾咝侣動(dòng)浾?電視臺(tái)電視臺(tái)) 記者記者(電臺(tái)電臺(tái))記者，通訊員記者，通訊員 instruct-vt.教教, 教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo), 命令命令, 指示指示, 通知通知(command, order)-instruct a class in history給一個(gè)班學(xué)生上歷史課-instruct sb. in English 教某人英語(yǔ)-instruct sb. t

28、o do sth.命令某人做某事Firen. 火火v. 開(kāi)火開(kāi)火A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩There is no fire without smoke. He who plays with fire gets burned.Words with fire root Firefly and fireworks Fire engine 、 fire fighter and fire extinguisher Fire alarm/fire escape and fire foxHe sent yet another fax

29、 informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.v. 解雇解雇= dismiss disemploy 解雇的表達(dá)：I got fired.I got the boot.（）I got the sack.I was laid off.They told me to find a “better” job. Originally-adv.最初最初, 原先原先-The book was originally published as ABC. 原書(shū)名為ABC. Original-adj.最初的最初的,

30、 原始的原始的, 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)的, 新穎的新穎的 n.原物原物, 原作原作-an original play, not an adaptation. 原創(chuàng)劇本，不是改變而成的-an original mind.有創(chuàng)造性的思想Originally-originaloriginally /first/initiallyTiananmen Square: One of the largest public squares in the world, originally designed and built in Beijing in 1651 and enlarged in 1958.Origina

31、l/creative原創(chuàng)的原創(chuàng)的The original writer is not he who does not imitate others, but he who can be imitated by none.直通高考：直通高考：Because of the_ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A. originality B. subjectivityC. generality D. ambiguitysubjectivity主觀(guān)；主觀(guān)；generality 普遍，概括性普遍

32、，概括性ambiguity含糊，曖昧含糊，曖昧The design of this auditorium（觀(guān)眾席）（觀(guān)眾席） shows a great deal of_. We have never seen such a building before.A. invention B. illusionC. originality D. orientation illusion幻覺(jué)，幻覺(jué)，orientation定位方向定位方向The person who_ this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A. gene

33、rated B. originatedC. speculated D. manufacturedgenerate使形成使形成speculate推測(cè)推測(cè)manufacture制造制造 Lead to-導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 通向通向-a remark that led to further discussion導(dǎo)出進(jìn)一步討論的一句話(huà) policies that led to disaster.導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的政策 lead up to: 由由一系列步驟一系列步驟導(dǎo)致：導(dǎo)致：-events leading up to the coup導(dǎo)致政變的事件 Surround- v.包圍包圍, 環(huán)境環(huán)境,圍繞圍繞 -A wa

34、ll surrounds the garden. 一座墻圍繞著花園。 Surrounding-n.圍繞物, 環(huán)境-railway surroundings鐵路周?chē)h(huán)境 environment-n.環(huán)境(周?chē)臓顩r)-adjust to a new environment適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境 circumstance-n.環(huán)境, 詳情, 境況-under no circumstances 無(wú)論如何不；決不-under the circumstances 或in the circumstances在這些情況下；情況既然如此Under the circumstances we had to go with

35、him.Surrounding，environment，circumstance 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_. 2）Under the _ we had to go with him. ）A happy family provides a loving _for its children fax-n. vt.傳真?zhèn)髡?find-找到找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) found the hidden leak in the pipe. 在煙斗上找到一個(gè)隱藏的缺口 find out- v.找出找出, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 查明查明(

36、真相等真相等), 想出想出, 揭發(fā)揭發(fā)-I found out the phone number by looking it up. If youre not sure, find out.通過(guò)查找我查到了電話(huà)號(hào)碼。如果你不肯定，查一查 Set out-著手：開(kāi)始一個(gè)熱切的計(jì)劃；開(kāi)始旅程：著手：開(kāi)始一個(gè)熱切的計(jì)劃；開(kāi)始旅程：-He set out to explore why the plan had failed.他開(kāi)始探究為什么計(jì)劃失敗了-She set out at dawn for town.她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上 Obtain-vt. 獲得, 得到,經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃或努力成功地獲得 He obt

37、ained a knowledge of Latin. 他學(xué)會(huì)了拉丁文。 get,obtain,secure acquire,gain,win,earn這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“得到” obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思 Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. 那時(shí)平常的人便能運(yùn)用它們?nèi)カ@取寶貴的信息。 get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞-I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the cou

38、ntryside.我坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部，以得到有利于觀(guān)賞農(nóng)村風(fēng)光的機(jī)會(huì)。secure 表示在表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手多而目的物少競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手多而目的物少的情況下的的情況下的“獲取獲取”-Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?你能為我弄到這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩個(gè)好座位嗎？ acquire雖然含有雖然含有“努力獲得努力獲得”的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來(lái)的在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長(zhǎng)或新的增添基礎(chǔ)上自然增長(zhǎng)或新的增添-After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire c

39、onfidence.接到把車(chē)開(kāi)出城的指令后，我的信心增長(zhǎng)了。 gain有有obtain的含義，但更的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。-During that time, she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.在這期間，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，結(jié)果被委任為家仆的負(fù)責(zé)人。-A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(i

40、diom) win雖然常?？梢院蚲ain換用，但win具有g(shù)ain所不能表達(dá)的含義。如：獲得者具有有利的品質(zhì)-It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 這一塊會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)，這似乎是肯定的了。 earn包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成比例的-His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。 Meanwhile-(=meantime) n.其間其間, 其時(shí)其時(shí) -adv.其間其間-In the meantime we waited. 我們?cè)谶@時(shí)等待著。 -作為副

41、詞meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍： -Meanwhile we waited. 與此同時(shí)，我們等候著。 inform-v. ( of/about) 通知通知, 告訴告訴, 獲悉獲悉, 告知告知-He informed me of your decision.他把你的決定告訴了我。-be well informed about sth.精通某事; 對(duì)某事消息靈通 fail to-不能不能, 不不(做做), 忘記忘記; 疏忽疏忽-He failed to come.-He never fails to write to his mother every week.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記每

42、周給母親寫(xiě)信。impatient adj. 不耐煩的patient adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 有耐心地impatient adj. 不耐煩的impatiently adv. 不耐煩地patience n.impatience Be impatient ofHe was impatient of delay. (不能忍受) Be impatient forI am impatient for his arrival. (渴望,急著要) Reluctantly-adv.不情愿地不情愿地, 嫌惡地嫌惡地 Reluctant-adj. 不愿意的不愿意的, 勉強(qiáng)的勉強(qiáng)的(同意、答復(fù)

43、等同意、答復(fù)等)-He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意離去。 Arrest-vt. 逮捕, 扣留(船, 貨物等); 吸引, 引起. -arrest sb.s eye 惹人注目, 引起某人的注意-The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。INVERSION 倒裝1否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。 Never have I read such stories. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這樣的小說(shuō)。 Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無(wú)論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書(shū)

44、。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不認(rèn)為這是可能的。 常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner ,not only 2含有含有only的狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子要倒裝的狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子要倒裝 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. 只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 Only when a great deal more information has been obtained

45、 will it be possible to plan a trip. 只有獲得比較多的信息之后，才有可能計(jì)劃去旅行。 3還有還有not的副詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，要倒裝。的副詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，要倒裝。 not for a moment, not in the least , not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。 4含有含有no的短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子要倒裝。的短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子要倒裝。 at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case,

46、 on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.（無(wú)論如何）絕不 Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 無(wú)論如何我們不能接受這筆錢(qián)。 On no account must you leave the baby in the house. 你無(wú)論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間里。 5so, such位于句首，句子也要倒裝。位于句首，句子也要倒裝。 Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrif

47、ice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 直通高考 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize A Not only _ interested in English but_ begi

48、nning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher herself is, all her students areB. the teacher herself is, are all her studentsC. is the teacher herself, are all her studentsD. is the teacher herself, all her students areD No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game beg

49、unC. did the game begin D. had the game begunDExercise Write these sentences again beginning each one with the words in italics. 1 He has not only made this mistake before but he will make it again. 2 I realized what was happening only then. 3 I will never trust him again. 4 You seldom find traffic

50、wardens who are kind and helpful. 1 Not only has he made this mistake before but he will make it again. 2 Only then did I realize what was happening. 3 Never will I trust him again. 4 Seldom do You find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful. warden n.看護(hù)人，守護(hù)人 Comprehension1 The editor acted as he

51、did because .a. he wanted an excuse to fire the journalistb. he had not read the article beyond the first sentencec. he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the articled. he wanted to please the president of the new African republic 1. C2 The journalist took a long time to sent the details required because .a. it took him a long time to count all the stepsb. he had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtainedc. he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to pressd. he had been arrested before he had had time to ob