中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊Unit1TheGreatWallPPT課件

1、1the great wall2the great wallit was rebuilt during the ming dynasty3 jiayuguan pass in gansu province the west end of the great wall4“ the old dragon head ”the east end of the great wall5老龍頭老龍頭 萬里長城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中萬里長城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中掀浪戲水，人們俗稱此地為掀浪戲水，人們俗稱此地為“老龍頭老龍頭”。老龍頭位于。老龍頭位于山海關(guān)城南約山海關(guān)城南約5公里處，是明萬里

2、長城軍事防御體系公里處，是明萬里長城軍事防御體系的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點。的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點。 老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、靖鹵臺、南海口、澄海樓、寧海城和濱海長城等七部靖鹵臺、南海口、澄海樓、寧海城和濱海長城等七部分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆曾多

3、次登臨此樓。康熙、乾隆曾多次登臨此樓。678shanhaiguan pass“ the first pass under heaven ”91011a beacon tower12the great wallthe great wall is also called the “ ten thousand li great wall ”. it is one of the wonders of the world. it is the longest wall in the world and runs across north china like a huge dragon. it has

4、a history of over 2,000 years. in old times, it was very difficult to build such a wall.13mr. henson, an american engineer, has come to beijing on business for the first time. he is talking to ma li, a tour guide.mr. henson: ma li, i hope to visit the great wall first which im here.ma li: ok. we can

5、 go to badaling to see the great wall tomorrow. its not far from this hotel. heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the great wall. you can read it this evening and ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow morning.mr. henson: great! thanks.14answer the following questions according to the text.1. where i

6、s the great wall?2. when did the building of the great wall begin?the great wall is located in the north of china.building of the great wall first began during the period of the warring states.153. why did several kingdoms build their walls during the warring states period?4. who decided to have the

7、 walls linked and extended in 221bc?they built the walls to protect their countries.the first emperor of the qin dynasty decided to have the walls linked andextended. 165. how many people were forced to build the great wall by the first emperor of the qin dynasty?about one million people were made t

8、obuild the wall.6. how long did it take to build the great wall at that time?it took more than ten years to build it.177. when was the great wall which we can see today rebuilt?the wall which we can see now wasrebuilt during the ming dynasty.8. what is the total length of the great wall?its total le

9、ngth is more than 6,700 kilometers.189. when was the great wall listed by the unesco as a world heritage?in 1987 it was listed by the unesco as a world heritage site.191. the great wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders。 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一2. be located. 位于 ; 坐落于.eg: (1) our school is located in

10、 the center of the city. (2) the village is located an the foot of the mountain.203. the warring states period = the period of the warring states. 戰(zhàn)國時期4. protect 是“保護”“防御”的意思，常與from或 against連用。 protect.from / against “保護.以防.”eg: (1) you need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. (2) the girl is

11、 wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.215. bc “公元前”, before christ 之略,通常寫在數(shù)字之后。 ad “公元”，拉丁文anno domini 之略，英國是將ad 寫在年數(shù)之前，美國是將ad寫在年數(shù)之前之后均可。 但沒特殊要求一般來說，ad不必寫出。eg：公元前256：in 256 bc 1983 ：ad 1983 或1983 ad 6. the first emperor of the qin dynasty “秦朝第一個皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。227. have（使，讓）+賓語+賓

12、補（過去分詞 done） 指別人做的事或別的情況造成的。eg: (1) i have my bike repaired. (2) when i was training in the gym, i had my leg hurt.8. it is said that .“據(jù)說.” it 是形式主語, that 是真正的主語,這是一個主語從句。eg：it is said that the bridge was built in the ming dynasty. it is said that he is good at operating computers.23類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: it is

13、believed that.“據(jù)信.” it is reported that.“據(jù)報道.” it is hoped that.“人們希望”9. 主動: force sb to do sth “強迫某人做某事” 被動: be forced to do sth “被迫做某事”eg: (1) they forced the little boy to clean the car. (2) the little boy was forced to clean the car.24 the amount of +不可數(shù)名詞; the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). a large amount

14、of +不可數(shù)名詞; the large number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). 12. be used to do “被用來做.”eg: bricks and stones were used to build the wall.13. be enough to do sth “足夠做.”eg: two hours is enough to finish my homework.的數(shù)量許多，大量2514.“數(shù)字+量詞+形容詞” = “數(shù)字+量詞+in+名詞” 表示某物的尺寸。eg：the box is 4 feet long. =the box is 4 feet in length.15. thousands of “成千上萬的”, 另外還有: hundreds of “成百上千的” millions of “數(shù)以百萬的” hundreds of thousands of “數(shù)十萬的” tens of thousands of “數(shù)以萬計的”2616. be listed “被列為.”,“被登錄在.”eg：my name is not listed in the telephone directory.17. as “作為”,是介詞.eg: (1) hes g