中考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、 Review of the Simple Present TenseReview of the Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特征一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特征 1. 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every mor

2、ningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. . 2.

3、信息詞：信息詞： always,usually, always,usually, often,sometimes,often,sometimes, every day,everymorning every day,everymorning at the weekend at the weekend3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：bebe 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You a

4、re thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+ notnot+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：BeBe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes,

5、 he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+bebe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What

6、 is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：肯定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports e

7、very day. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g. I dont

8、 stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every da

9、y.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：DoDo+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（he/she/ithe/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.

10、 Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do

11、you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)：名稱名稱 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義定義指經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)指經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成成be (am is ar

12、e) be (am is are) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)原 動(dòng)動(dòng)+s/es ) +s/es ) 動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則化規(guī)則1 1加加s s 2 2以以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加eses3 3以輔音字母以輔音字母+ y+ y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y y為為i i加加eses4 4以元音以元音+y+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加s s信息詞信息詞 Always,usually, Always,usually, often,sometimes,every day,often,sometimes,every day,Every morningat the wee

13、kendEvery morningat the weekend 5.鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.He_his homework at school. (not do)2.He_his homework at school. (not do)3.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.3.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.4.Do y

14、ou like _(ride) a bike?4.Do you like _(ride) a bike?5.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .5.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .6.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .6.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .7.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .7.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .8.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not s

15、peak) 8.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese. Chinese.9.They_(play) football after school every day.9.They_(play) football after school every day.10.Tom_ (watch)TV at the weekends.10.Tom_ (watch)TV at the weekends.11.My mother_ (not clean) the house every day.11.My mother_ (not clean) the h

16、ouse every day.12.The Greens_(not eat) seafood.12.The Greens_(not eat) seafood.13.What time_your mother_(get) up in the morning. 13.What time_your mother_(get) up in the morning. isisdoesnt doesnt dododoesnt doesnt likelikeridingridinggogoworryworryswimswimdoesnt speakdoesnt speakplaywatchesdoesnt c

17、leandont eatdoesgetComplete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in brackets1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football.2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping.3. My cousins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games.4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like

18、) fish.playsdoesnt playgodont goenjoydont enjoylikedoesnt like125.I _(leave) home for school at 7 every morning.6.The earth _(move) around the sun.7.Shanghai _(lie) in the east of China.8.Pride _(go) before a fall.9.I _(not) want so much.Lets practise:I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimmi

19、ng on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes

20、 ,they do/No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesnt. Exercises:Exercises: 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken. . Whats wrong with your compute

21、r?Whats wrong with your computer?3.Its3.Its Wednesday Wednesday today.today. What day is it today?What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketball. Whats his favourite sport?Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.S

22、henzhen. Where does your brother work?Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from?Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:

23、30 6:30 in the morning.in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?When does Lucy get up in the morning? 直擊中考1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? 【2011貴州遵義】貴州遵義】A. like B. likes C. liking2. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上海】上?！縭ide B. rode C. rides D. will ride3.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. 【2011山東】山東】will give B. was givingC. gives4. -Can your father drive? -Yes, a