二輪復(fù)習(xí)M8詞匯.

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity diversity n. 多樣性多樣性 diverse adj.2. It is probable that It is likely that It is possible that sb/sth is likely to do sth e.g. She is likely to succeed.= It is likely that she will succeed.3. 以以的方式的方式 by means of in the way of with the method of4. in prehistoric times 在史前時期在

2、史前時期5. be forced into slavery 被迫為奴被迫為奴 force sb to do sth 逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事 force sb into doing sth6. in addition另外，此外另外，此外7. survive the difficult times 挺過艱難的時期挺過艱難的時期8. settle in定居定居9. the majority大多數(shù)大多數(shù)10. declare war on對對宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)11. lose a war打敗仗打敗仗12. achieve/realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想13. by th

3、e time到到為止為止;在在時間之前時間之前14. a multicultural society一個多元文化的社會一個多元文化的社會15. make a life/living 謀生謀生16. the Gold Rush Period淘金熱時期淘金熱時期17.become home to sb.成為某人的家園成為某人的家園18. the Pacific Islands太平洋群島太平洋群島19. the mix of nationalities多種國籍的融合多種國籍的融合20. the ship industry造船業(yè)造船業(yè)21. Its believed that人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為22. a

4、pparently adv. 明顯地明顯地 = Its apparent/obvious that23. team up with sb 和某人合作和某人合作24. take in 1) The British Empire used to take in a quarter of the world.2)I couldnt take in the meaning of the word.3) Sponges(海綿海綿) takes in water easily.4) She was taken in by that man and gavehim most of her savings.5

5、) He was homeless, so we took him in.收留，允許某人寄宿在家中收留，允許某人寄宿在家中cheat or deceive 欺騙欺騙(常用被動常用被動)absorb 吸收吸收understand 理解理解占據(jù)，包括占據(jù)，包括Unit 2 Cloing 1. 1. make a copy of復(fù)制復(fù)制 2. 2. quantities of大量的大量的 3. 3. straightforward/complicated簡單的簡單的/ /復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的4. 4. The procedure is difficult to undertake. 程序難處理程序難處理.

6、.5. 5. be rewarded 得到回報得到回報 6. 6. attempt to do試圖做試圖做, ,努力做努力做 7. 7. follow the progress of關(guān)注關(guān)注的成長的成長/ /進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 8. 8. be cast down by 沮喪沮喪9. be appropriate to/for 適合適合10. 10. occur to sb.想到想到11. 11. raise a storm of objections 引起引起一陣一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對強(qiáng)烈的反對12. 12. have a great impact on 對對有大的影響有大的影響 13. 13. become

7、 controversial 引起爭議引起爭議14. 14. raise questions 提出問題提出問題15. an arbitrary fate/destiny 15. an arbitrary fate/destiny 無法控制的命運無法控制的命運16. differ from 16. differ from 與與不同不同17. object to doing 反對反對;抗議抗議 objection n. 18.forbid vt. forbade/forbad-forbiddenforbidsth. /sb.doing sth.sb. to do sth.forbidden fru

8、itforbidden groundGod/Heaven forbid!禁果禁果禁區(qū)禁區(qū)但愿某事別發(fā)生但愿某事別發(fā)生19. be in favor of = favor 支持；贊成支持；贊成 I am in favor of his proposal.= I favor his proposal.支持支持;贊成贊成反對反對 support (v.) be in support of be for be in favor of favor (v.) approve of object tohave objection tobe againstdisapprove of 20. resist do

9、ing 抵抗；對抗抵抗；對抗 resist the temptation 抵住誘惑抵住誘惑21. pay off 1) The boss had to pay off the crew of the ship.2) Just work hard! Our efforts will pay off.3) Did your plan pay off ?償清；全部償還償清；全部償還得到好結(jié)果得到好結(jié)果成功成功22. be a long way from doing sth.22. be a long way from doing sth. = be far from doing sth = be f

10、ar from doing sth 遠(yuǎn)不能夠遠(yuǎn)不能夠23. 23. 偶爾；時而；有時候偶爾；時而；有時候 from time to timefrom time to time now and then now and then once in a while once in a while sometimes sometimes24. bring sth back to life 24. bring sth back to life 使復(fù)生使復(fù)生U3. Inventors and inventionsdiscover vt. discovery n. call sb. up= ring sb.

11、 up 打電話給打電話給(某人）某人） call up sth. 使想起使想起;（recall sth.) call for 需要需要, 要求要求 call back 回電話，召喚某人回來回電話，召喚某人回來 call in 邀請邀請, 請來請來 call on +人人 拜訪某人拜訪某人 call at +地點地點 拜訪某地拜訪某地3. distinguish between A and B =distinguish A from B 辨別辨別 distinguish oneself (as sth） 顯揚自己顯揚自己,使自己揚名使自己揚名4. convenient adj. inconven

12、ient be convenient to sb./sth. It is convenient (for sb.) to do conveniently (adv.) 方便地方便地 convenience (n.) 便利便利(u) ;便利的設(shè)施便利的設(shè)施(c) set about doingset about doing set out to do set out to do get down to doing get down to doing開始做某事開始做某事set out set out to do sthto do sth. .開始做某事開始做某事set out (for) set

13、out (for) 出發(fā)出發(fā), ,啟程啟程=set off (for)=leave for=set off (for)=leave for出發(fā)出發(fā), , 動身動身 set aside set aside 留出留出, , 對對不予以考慮不予以考慮 set down set down 記下記下, , 寫下寫下 set up set up 設(shè)置設(shè)置, , 造成造成, , 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生6. in case (con.) 在在的情況下的情況下;萬一萬一的話的話 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. in case (adv.) 以防萬一，免得以防

14、萬一，免得 You had batter carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢，以防萬一。你最好帶些錢，以防萬一。 in case of (pre.)萬一（通常用于句首）萬一（通常用于句首） In case of fire, call 119. in any case (adv.) 無論如何，不管怎樣無論如何，不管怎樣 in no case (adv.) 絕不絕不,在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不7. bear (bore, borne)忍受忍受; 帶有帶有, 具有具有 I couldnt bear to listen any longer, so I left t

15、he room. bear doing 表示習(xí)慣性動作表示習(xí)慣性動作 bear to do sth. 表示一次具體動作表示一次具體動作8. mess n.雜亂雜亂,臟東西臟東西 v.無所事事無所事事, 混日子混日子,胡鬧胡鬧 in a mess 一團(tuán)混亂一團(tuán)混亂 make a mess of 擾亂；弄亂擾亂；弄亂 mess up 搞亂；搞糟搞亂；搞糟 mess about / around 無所事事無所事事 9. valuable 很重要的；很寶貴的很重要的；很寶貴的 invaluable 無價的；極其寶貴的無價的；極其寶貴的 valueless 沒有價值的；不值錢的沒有價值的；不值錢的 pr

16、iceless 無價的；珍貴的無價的；珍貴的10. decide on sth 決定關(guān)于決定關(guān)于 decide to do = make a decision to do 11. expectation n. 期望期望 expect v. expect sth/ to do in the expectation of sth 帶著帶著的期望的期望 beyond ones expectation 出乎意料出乎意料 as one might expect 正如人們所預(yù)料的正如人們所預(yù)料的12. 時而；偶爾時而；偶爾 now and then, from time to time, sometime

17、s, at times, occasionally, once in a while 13. a flash of inspiration 指指“靈感的閃現(xiàn)靈感的閃現(xiàn)” inspiration n. C鼓舞或激勵的人或事物鼓舞或激勵的人或事物 inspire v. 激勵；鼓勵激勵；鼓勵 inspired adj. 借助于靈感創(chuàng)作借助于靈感創(chuàng)作 inspiring adj. 鼓勵人心的；激勵鼓勵人心的；激勵14. according to plan 按計劃按計劃15. hang on = hold on 別掛斷別掛斷 hang up = hold up 掛斷掛斷 hang about 閑逛閑逛

18、hang back 畏縮不前畏縮不前 hang out 居?。煌Ａ艟幼?；停留 get the hang of 掌握掌握要領(lǐng)；懂要領(lǐng)；懂做法做法 16. dive in the river 跳入河中跳入河中 dive into research 潛心研究潛心研究17. out of order 次序顛倒次序顛倒, 不整齊不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好狀態(tài)不好 in order 整齊；狀態(tài)好 Unit4. PygmalionUnit4. Pygmalionbebe ambitious to do ambitious to do 有雄心做有雄心做improveimprove oneself oneself 自我

19、提高自我提高anan expert in expert in sthsth 方面的專家方面的專家convinceconvince sbsb of of sthsth. . 使使信服信服 convince convince sbsb that that5. It is pouring with rain. 5. It is pouring with rain. 滂沱大雨滂沱大雨6. 6. sheltershelter from the rain from the rain 避雨避雨7. 7. bebe disappointeddisappointed at at sthsth. . 對對失望失望

20、1.1. 8. 8. inin disguise disguise 偽裝；假扮偽裝；假扮9. hesitate vi. 猶豫猶豫 hesitation n. hesitant adj. 猶豫不決的猶豫不決的 hesitate to do sth. hesitate about/ at/ in/ over doing sth have no hesitation in doing without hesitation 毫不猶豫毫不猶豫10. mistaken adj. 錯誤的錯誤的 be mistaken about 對某事持錯誤的見解對某事持錯誤的見解 have a mistaken opin

21、ion 有錯誤的見解有錯誤的見解 make a mistake 犯錯誤犯錯誤 mistake for 把把誤認(rèn)為誤認(rèn)為 by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地11. betray vt. 背叛背叛 betrayal n. betray ones country 叛國叛國 betray friends 背叛朋友背叛朋友 betray principles 背棄原則背棄原則 betray oneself 無意中露出本性無意中露出本性,暴露真是身份暴露真是身份 betray the state secrets 泄露機(jī)密泄露機(jī)密 an act of betrayal 背叛的行為背叛的行為12. conde

22、mn sb for sth 因為因為.譴責(zé)譴責(zé) condemn sb. to sth. 判刑；使判刑；使注定注定 1) He was condemned to death by the judge. 2) His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。13. pass off as （某人）冒充（某人）冒充14. dismiss vt. 解雇解雇,開除開除,免職免職,解散解散 dismiss from . 解雇解雇,駁回駁回,不受理不受理 dismiss for . 因因而解除而解除 e.g. If you

23、re late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再遲到如再遲到, 你將被開除。你將被開除。 dismissal n. dismissive adj. 蔑視的蔑視的 dismissively adv. 蔑視地蔑視地acquaintance n. C 熟識的人熟識的人 make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人 = make the acquaintance of somebody on first acquaintance 初次見面初次見面e.g. I made his acquaintance at the party.

24、U 熟悉；了解熟悉；了解 have acquaintance with 熟悉熟悉,了解了解e.g. He had some little acquaintance with French. acquainted adj. = familiar 熟悉的熟悉的 be acquainted with = be familiar with 16. a handful of a basketful of a mouthful of17. amaze sb./sth. vt. amazement n. amazing adj. amazingly adv. be amazed at/by to ones

25、amazement 使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是in amazement 造成心理上的混亂或恐慌造成心理上的混亂或恐慌in astonishment 因為不可解釋的事而吃驚因為不可解釋的事而吃驚in surprise 由于突然或出于意外而由于突然或出于意外而類似結(jié)構(gòu)有類似結(jié)構(gòu)有: in action在行動在行動in advance 事先事先 in anger 氣忿地氣忿地in common共有共有,共同共同 in dangerin debt in detail in doubt in excitement in return 作為報答作為報答 in general 大體上大體上in opera

26、tion 生效生效,運轉(zhuǎn)著運轉(zhuǎn)著 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in reality實際上實際上in vain 白白地白白地 in safetyin short 簡言之簡言之 in secretin sight 被看見被看見 in silencein store 貯藏著貯藏著 in troublein thought 思考思考 in turn依次為依次為in good shape in tear 處于良好狀態(tài)處于良好狀態(tài) fortune 運氣運氣, 幸運幸運, 命運命運 misfortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunate fortunately ad

27、v. unfortunately 不幸地不幸地a small fortune 一大筆錢一大筆錢make a/ones fortune 發(fā)財發(fā)財seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路try ones fortune 碰運氣碰運氣have good/had fortune/lucktell ones fortune 算命算命- fortune teller19. superior adj. 高級的、高傲的高級的、高傲的 n. 上級、地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人上級、地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人 be superior to 比比高明高明(強(qiáng)、好強(qiáng)、好) be inferior to

28、低于低于, be senior to 比比年長年長(資深資深) be junior to 比比年幼年幼(資淺資淺)20. in terms of 就就來說來說, 從從角度角度 in terms of with regard to according to in the light ofcome to terms 和解和解in the long terms 長期長期be on good/bad terms with 與與關(guān)系很好關(guān)系很好(壞壞)take after長得像長得像take as 看作看作take for錯認(rèn)為錯認(rèn)為take off起飛起飛,脫脫(衣服衣服), 成功成功take ove

29、r接管接管(權(quán)利權(quán)利)take up拿起拿起,從事從事take back收回收回(諾言諾言)take in吸收吸收,欺騙欺騙take apart拆開拆開21.take away 帶走帶走, 取走取走, 使停學(xué)、使消失、減去使停學(xué)、使消失、減去generally speaking = in genreal 總的來講總的來講 frankly speaking 坦白說坦白說23. show in 帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來進(jìn)來 show around 帶帶參觀參觀24. in need of 需要需要25. the other day = several days ago 幾天前幾天前26. fade out

30、 (聲音聲音;畫面畫面)逐漸模糊、漸逐漸模糊、漸淡淡 U5. Meeting your ancestorstentative adj. 不確定的；試探性的不確定的；試探性的 tentative prices 暫定價格暫定價格 a tentative agenda 暫定議程暫定議程 a tentative smile 勉強(qiáng)的微笑勉強(qiáng)的微笑 tentatively adv. 暫時地；猶豫地暫時地；猶豫地 tentativeness n. 暫時；嘗試暫時；嘗試2. alternative n. 抉擇；二中選一抉擇；二中選一 alternative to sth/doing have no alter

31、native but to do sth1. 除了除了外別無選擇；只有外別無選擇；只有3. interrupt vt. 中止；打斷中止；打斷 interruption n. 4. assume v. 假定假定,設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；假裝設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；假裝 assume sb/sth to be assume sth that assume responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé), 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任5. preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；腌制保護(hù)，維護(hù)；腌制 preserve forests 保護(hù)森林保護(hù)森林 preserve public order 維護(hù)公共秩序維護(hù)公共秩序 preserve eggs in salt 腌雞蛋腌雞蛋 poach on sb.s preserves 侵犯某人的活動范圍侵犯某人的活動范圍, 侵犯某人的利益侵犯某人的利益6. significance n. 重要；意義；價值重要；意義；價值 significant adj. of great significance 具有重大意義具有重大意義7. relief n. （痛苦的）減輕或解除；救濟(jì)（痛苦的）減輕或解除；救濟(jì) give a patient relief from pain 使病人減輕痛苦使病人減輕痛苦 for the