九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit6sectionA

1、把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.They play football on Sunday. _ 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening. _ 3.They often use computers in class. _ 4.We make these machines in Beijing. _ 5.People speak English as the first language in UK. _Football is played (by them) on Sunday.The homework is done (by Lucy

2、)in the evening.Computers are often used( by them) in class.These machines are made (by us) in Beilun.English is spoken (by people) as the first language in UK.年份的讀法年份的讀法兩個(gè)數(shù)字一組，分為前后兩組兩個(gè)數(shù)字一組，分為前后兩組121865 eighteen sixty five1989 千年的讀法千年的讀法 two thousand 2001two thousand and onenineteen eighty nine翻譯下列年

3、代：翻譯下列年代： 1 nineteen seventy-one_ 2 eighteen eighty-five_ 3. eighteen seventy-six 4.1927_ 5.1976_ 6. 2008_ 7. 20141971年年1885年年1876年年nineteen twenty-sevennineteen seventy-sixtwo thousand and eightnineteen and fourteeniPhone Steve JobsJobs_ iPhone.inventediPhone _ by Jobs.was inventediPadWho were iPho

4、ne and iPad invented by?Jobs was a great _.inventorinventionsEdison _the light bulb.The light bulb_by Edison.WhoWho waswas the the lightlight bulb bulb invented byinvented by? ?was invented inventedThe telephone by Bell.was invented Who was the telephone inventedWho was the telephone invented by?by?

5、Bell _the telephone.inventedWho invented the car?_ invented the car.Karl Benz Karl BenzThe car_ _ by_.was invented him 1885When was it invented ?was invented1971It_ _ in _.What are they used for?They are used for giving light.light bulbsWhen were they invented?They were invented in .light bulbs1879A

6、: What is the _ used for?B: It is used for _.(study and play games )Studying playing games A: Do you know when it was invented ?A: What is the _ used for?B: It is used for _.(count numbers )Counting numbersA: When was it invented ? A: When was the _ invented?B: It was invented in _.Pairwork (1c:P68)

7、197618851876192719711971A: Who was the telephone invented by?B: It was invented by_.A: When was it invented ?B: I think it was invented in _. I think computer is the most helpful invention. Because it helpsme search the information that I need. 19761885197118761927Karl BenzPascalBairdBelltwo America

8、ninventors old inventionsA: When was invented?B: It was invented inA: Who was it invented by?B: It was invented byA: What is the used for?B: The is used for doing 1. The computer was invented in 1976. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the computer _? 2. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. (改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Paper _

9、 _ _ a Chinese named Cai Lun.3. She was interviewed by the local TV station last week. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The local TV station _ _ last week. 4. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093_ (invent) during his lifetime. And he is a very great _(invent).Whenwasinventedwasinventedby interviewedherinventions in

10、ventorA: When was the _ invented?B: I think it was invented in _.Pairwork (1c:P68)19761885187619271971When was it invented ? Presentation1aLook at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 1-4(1=first,4=last) 1 2 3 4 1b Listen and

11、 match the inventions with the years.abcdWhen was the.invented? 1876188519271971acbd1c PAIRWORKA: When was the telephone invented ?B:I think it was invented in 1876.2a Listen and number the inventions1-3 in the order you hear them.312 _ shoes with special heels_ shoes with lights_ hot ice-cream scoo

12、p runs on electricity2b Listen again and complete the chart below.InventionWhat is it/are they used for? _ the style of the shoes seeing _really cold ice-creamshoes with special heels shoes with lights hot ice-cream scoop2cMake conversations using the information in 2b.A: What are they used for? B:

13、Theyre used for.changingin the darkserving2d Role-play the conversation. Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. What is the subject for their school project? 2. What kind of invention does Roy think of? 3. Why does Roy think it is a great invention? 4. Who and when was the zipper invente

14、d? 5. When did the zipper become popular? Small inventions that changed the world.The zipper.Because it is often used in our daily lives.Whitcomb Judson in 1893.Around 1917.What will you do if you are really thirsty?Youd like to drink these drinks.v. 喝；飲喝；飲 n. 飲料飲料Whats the most traditional drink in

15、 China? Tea has a long history.Tea was first drunk nearly 5, 000 years ago.boiling drinking waterleavesIt smells pleasant. It tastes delicious and Who was tea invented by?It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nong Shen Nong How was it invented? boiling water over an open fire fell into an

16、d remainedproduced a nice smell tasted the brown water tea It was invented by accident.have a pointby accident it is said/believed that be brought to sp.take place even though without doubt Language points有道理有道理偶然；意外地偶然；意外地人們說(shuō)人們說(shuō)/相信相信被帶到某地被帶到某地發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)即使即使毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確 3a ReadingRead the passage

17、quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingHow tea spread to other countriesHow tea was invented by accident3b Read the passage again and answer the questions. When was tea first drunk? 2. How was tea invented? 3. Who is called “t

18、he saint of tea”? 4. What is Cha Jing about? 5. When was tea brought to other countries? Nearly 5,000 years ago. It was invented by accident. Shen Nong. How tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Korea and Japan: 6th and 7th centuries England: 16603c Complete the sentences with the correct forms

19、 of the verbs in the box. 1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was_ by accident.2.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. 3.A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was_ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.Tea is now _ between many different c

20、ountries. invent, drink, bring, produce, tradeinventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedGrammar FocusWhen was the zipper invented？It was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.When was tea brought to Korea？It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. What is

21、 the hot ice-cream scoop used for? Its used for serving really cold ice-creamActive Voice: Alexandar Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. The simple past passive voice 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)被

22、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相比或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相比,被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞was/were+ (及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞的) 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 was (were) + doneGrammarbatteryslippersbatterybattery-operated -operated slippersslipperselectric slippershigh heelsshoes with adjustable heelsice

23、cream scoopheatedheated ice ice cream scoopcream scoophigh heelsadjustable heelsadjustable 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的ice cream scoop heat 加熱加熱scoopslippersa batterybatteriesoperate 操作操作Who Who werewere they they invented invented by?by?What What are are they they used forused for? ?adjustable 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的operate 操作操作 hea

24、t 加熱加熱ListeningListen and number the inventions in the order that you hear.2a2a312InventionWho was it/were they invented by?What is is/are they used for?shoes with adjustable heelsChelsea Lanmonscooping really cold ice creambattery-operated slippers Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth seeing in the dar

25、kheated ice cream scoopJulie Thompsonchanging the style of the shoesListen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.2bA: What are those ?B: They are battery operated slippers.A: _ are they used for ?What B: They _ _ for seeing in the dark.A: Thats cool! _ were they invented _?B: Julie Th

26、ompson. And look at this heated _ _ _.A: I know what its for. Its used for _ out really cold ice cream. are usedWho by coldicecreamscoopingB: Right. It _ _ by Chelsea A: My favorite are those shoes with _ heels. You know you can move the heels _and_updown.They were invented _ Jayce Coziarand Jamie E

27、llsworth.wasinventedadjustablebyB: And what are they used for?A: Well, you can change the _ of your shoes. You can _the shoes go from casual to dressy.Lanmonstylemakeshoes with adjustable heelsWhat are they?Who were they invented by?Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworthchanging the style of the shoes.Wha

28、t are they used for?Practice:battery-operated slippersJulie Thompsonseeing in the darkWhat are they?Who were they invented by?What are they used for?heated ice cream scoopChelsea Lanmonscooping cold ice creamWhat is it?Who was it invented by?What is it used for?用用“invented” 或或 “used for”填空填空.1. What

29、 are electric slippers _?2. Who were shoes with adjustable heels _ by?3. When was tea _?4. What are microwave ovens _?5. When were potato chips _?used forinventedused forinventedinventedA: Look! This looks so interesting! B: Ah, its a great invention of China.A: Really? When _ it _?B: I think it _ _

30、 in Han Dynasty. (漢朝漢朝)A: What _ it _ for?B: Guess!A: _ it _ for holding water?B: No. It _ _ for testing earthquakes.A: Wow, its really amazing! wasinventedwas inventedisusedIsusedisusedabacusin the six centuryChinesecalculatingWhat telescopeWhen 1609Who GalileoUse watching stars（The Passive Voice).

31、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài), ,即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Active (The Active Voice)Voice)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（The Passive Voice)The Passive Voice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者; ;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers grow cotton every y

32、ear. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g Many people speak English.English is spokenby many people. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：1 1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2 2、主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；、主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；3 3、主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，由、主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，由by by 引引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

33、時(shí)，常省略。出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。4.4.其它成分不變。其它成分不變。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng) 一變一變 二套二套 三注意三注意賓變主，賓變主，主變賓，賓語(yǔ)前面主變賓，賓語(yǔ)前面byby跟，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)分，不忘前跟，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)分，不忘前面面bebe動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞跟套時(shí)態(tài)，主被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)一致套時(shí)態(tài)，主被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)一致注意因人稱(chēng)的變化而引起的注意因人稱(chēng)的變化而引起的主謂一致問(wèn)題。主謂一致問(wèn)題。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) am, is, are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) was, were

34、+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) will/am.is.are going to + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) would/was.were going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) have, has + been +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) had + been +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) am, is, are + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 8.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) was, were + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 9.9.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

35、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + + be + +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞所有時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定就是在所有時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定就是在 最前面的助動(dòng)詞后加最前面的助動(dòng)詞后加 notnot疑問(wèn)就是把疑問(wèn)就是把最前面的助動(dòng)詞提前最前面的助動(dòng)詞提前。Many trees are not being planted nowAre many trees being planted now?把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子：1、They speak English in Canada .2、People used wood for making tables. 3、They are making

36、computers in the USA.English is spoken in Canada(by them).Wood was used for making tables.Computers are being made in the USA.把被動(dòng)句變否定把被動(dòng)句變否定Computers arent being made in the USA.4、They have grown rice in South China.5. We must plant more trees next year. 6.I am going to clean our classroom tomorrow.

37、More trees must be planted next year.Our classroom is going to be cleaned tomorrow.Rice has been grown in South China.把被動(dòng)句變疑問(wèn)把被動(dòng)句變疑問(wèn). .Has rice been grown in South China？變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況 一、雙賓語(yǔ)一、雙賓語(yǔ)buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sbgive sb sth =give sth to sb1.My father bought me a computer.A computer was bou