合規(guī)性貿(mào)易壁壘

1、 Prusa(1996,1999)曾經(jīng)就美國(guó)反傾銷(xiāo)的擴(kuò)散及其對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響做過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)反傾銷(xiāo)稅平均使進(jìn)口價(jià)值下降30-50，貿(mào)易受抑制的程度對(duì)征稅的案例和和解案例（settled cases）來(lái)說(shuō)是差不多的，估計(jì)進(jìn)口量平均下降70，進(jìn)口價(jià)格上升30。即使反傾銷(xiāo)訴訟被駁回（rejected），進(jìn)口量還是下降了約20個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，這表示僅僅是反傾銷(xiāo)調(diào)查本身就足以扭曲貿(mào)易。 終裁征稅四產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口數(shù)量占當(dāng)年進(jìn)口總量比重的變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%120.00%t0 t1 t2 t3t0 t1 t2t3t0t1 t2 t3t0 t1 t2 t3對(duì)象國(guó)非對(duì)

2、象國(guó)軋薄片終裁征稅四產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口金額占當(dāng)年進(jìn)口總金額比重的變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%120.00%t0 t1 t2 t3t0t1 t2 t3t0 t1 t2t3t0 t1 t2 t3對(duì)象國(guó)非對(duì)象國(guó)四類(lèi)終裁征稅產(chǎn)業(yè)訴訟對(duì)象國(guó)進(jìn)口價(jià)格指數(shù)變化0.0020.0040.0060.0080.00100.00120.00140.00t0t1t2t3聚酯薄膜新聞紙丙烯酸酯不銹鋼冷軋薄片無(wú)損害結(jié)案兩產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口數(shù)量占當(dāng)季度進(jìn)口總量比重立案前后變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%t0t1t2t3t4t5t6L賴(lài)氨酸鹽酸鹽聚苯乙烯無(wú)

3、損害結(jié)案兩產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口金額占當(dāng)季度進(jìn)口總金額比重立案前后變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%t0t1t2t3t4t5t6L賴(lài)氨酸鹽酸鹽聚苯乙烯終裁征稅四產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口數(shù)量占當(dāng)年進(jìn)口總量比重的變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%120.00%t0 t1 t2 t3t0t1 t2 t3t0 t1 t2t3t0 t1 t2 t3對(duì)象國(guó)非對(duì)象國(guó)終裁征稅四產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口金額占當(dāng)年進(jìn)口總金額比重的變化0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%100.00%120.00%t0 t1 t2 t3t0t1 t2 t3t0 t1 t2

4、t3t0 t1 t2 t3對(duì)象國(guó)非對(duì)象國(guó)四類(lèi)終裁征稅產(chǎn)業(yè)非訴訟對(duì)象國(guó)價(jià)格指數(shù)的變化0.0020.0040.0060.0080.00100.00120.00140.00t0t1t2t3聚酯薄膜新聞紙丙烯酸酯不銹鋼冷軋薄片四類(lèi)征稅產(chǎn)業(yè)整體進(jìn)口數(shù)量指數(shù)的變化0100200300400500600700t0t1t2t3聚酯薄膜新聞紙丙烯酸酯不銹鋼冷軋薄片四類(lèi)征稅產(chǎn)業(yè)整體進(jìn)口金額指數(shù)的變化050100150200250300350400t0t1t2t3聚酯薄膜新聞紙丙烯酸酯不銹鋼冷軋薄片四類(lèi)征稅產(chǎn)業(yè)整體進(jìn)口價(jià)格的變化0.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.50t0t1t2t3聚酯薄膜新聞紙丙烯酸酯不銹鋼冷軋薄片3.中國(guó)對(duì)進(jìn)口商品反傾銷(xiāo)的產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)中國(guó)對(duì)進(jìn)口商品反傾銷(xiāo)的