中學(xué)仁愛版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)文稿

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除中學(xué)仁愛版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1Playi ng SportsTopic 1I'm going to play basketball一. 重點(diǎn)詞語：1. duri ng the summer holidays在暑假期間2. betweenand在兩者之間3.cheer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer doi ng sth.更喜歡做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事7. go skat in g/skii ng/bicycli ng/climb in g/hik

2、 ing 去滑雪 / 滑冰 / 騎車 / 爬山 / 遠(yuǎn)足8. arrive in/at 至U達(dá)9. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量10. leave for 動(dòng)身去11.China ' s national tea中國國家隊(duì)12.at least至少13.be good at善于做某事14.take part in 參加15.all over the world 全世界16. be good for 對(duì)有益 17.keep fit/healthy 保持健康二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s your favorite sport? = What sport do you

3、 like best?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你?；﹩?？She spe nds at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on

4、?你愿意來為我們加油嗎？4. What are you going to be whe n you grow up?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？5. There is going to bea school sports meet n ext mon thF 月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程，常與every day; often 等連用.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day duri ng the summer h

5、olidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street我看見她正在過馬路 .類似的有watch, hear, feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb.表示 加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”join +組織 表示 加入某個(gè)組織” take part in表示 參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Will you join us? I will join the skii ng club.

6、She is pla nning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) =reach + 地點(diǎn)如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

7、4. leave離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開至U如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow后天他們要前往日本 .5. a few幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long表示 多久(時(shí)間)”提問時(shí)間段.how often表示 多常；多久一次”；提問

8、時(shí)間的頻率.如:They will stay in Beiji ng for a week. How long will they stay in Beiji ng?He plays basketball twice a week How ofte n does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如:She is good at (play ing) baseball. = She does well in (play ing) baseball.8. make sth/

9、sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Play ing soccer can make your body strong.Swim ming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu):表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并 含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì) 見諸實(shí)踐。女口： I ' m going to play basketball

10、 with my classmates this Sun day.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。女口： Look at those clouds.It ' s going to rai瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill +動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如 : tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year 等連用。wi） not = won 縮略 形

11、式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的 一種決定。女口： a. -Please put your things away, Tom湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-I ' m sorry. I ' ll do it right aw不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。c. Don ' t worry. I ' ll he別擔(dān)心、。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。女口：

12、I ' m sure our team will win next time我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I ' ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I ' ll visit you tomorrow朋天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：l/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：l/She/He/They won ' t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句： Will you/

13、she/he/they go to play baseball soo n? 回答：Yes, l/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won ' t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 女口： I ' m coming我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai.他將至U上海去。We are goi ng to Beiji ng.我們將去北京。Topic 2 I 'll kick you the ball again.一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. have a soc

14、cer game進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)5. do one ' s be盡某人的力7. be sure to do sth.確定做某事2. fall ill 病倒了4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上6. say sorry to sb.對(duì)某人說抱歉8. be angrywith 生某人的氣只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流9. with one ' s help = with the help of s在某人的幫助下10. turn up/dow n 調(diào)高/低（音量）11. keep sb. doi ng sth.讓某人一直做某

15、事12.in a mi nute 分鐘后；馬上13. on the phone在電話中14. take a seat 就坐15. never mi nd 不要緊 16.as well 也17. throw into 把投進(jìn)19.i nstead of替代18. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則20. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事21. make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃22.build up增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)23.be importa nt to對(duì)于某人來說是重要24.in a mi nute/ at on ce/ right away 立刻

16、 / 馬上二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a han d? 你能幫我嗎？2. Would you mi nd teach ing me? = Would you please teach me你教我好嗎？3. Would you mi nd not smoki ng here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4. You are always so careless你總是這樣粗心大意 .5.1 ' m very sorry for what I saic我為所

17、說感到道歉。5. We are sure to win n ext time 下次，我們一定回贏。6. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you 讓我為你買一個(gè)新 的。7. He inven ted an in door game for his stude nts so that they could play it eve n inbad weather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天 氣也能玩。8. A nd you can throw it with one ha nd or both ha

18、 nds 你能用一只手或兩只手投擲 它。9.1 have great fun running and I feel well a nd look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感 至V很好，看上去很健康。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. ill與sick都表示生病的”只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如：The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了 .（作表語）He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.（作定語）2. Would you mi nd （not） doi ng sth?表示 “不）做某事介意 /好嗎？” 如：Would you mi nd comi ng and check ing

19、 it?來修理它好嗎？Would you mi nd not smoki ng here?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎？3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 其中之一”主語是one表單數(shù).如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。One of my frie nds likes En glish 其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語。4. miss錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”女口: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God! I miss

20、ed（=lost） my key.天??！我把鑰匙弄丟了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子確定做某事”如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for 為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 很抱歉做了某事” 如：I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I ' m sorry I lo

21、st your book. = I' m sorry to log很抱歉弄o丟你的書。7. tired adj.(感到)疲憊的”主語是人 如:I feel tired today今天我感到累tiring adj.令人疲勞的”，主語是事物如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的in terested感到有趣的in teresti ng有趣8. 15-year-old “1歲的” 15 years old “1歲”如:He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years

22、old.類似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead替代;相反”，一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.in stead of替代；而不，相反”如:I won ' t go to Shanghai. I ' ll go to Beijing, ins我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去 北京.=I ' ll go to Beiji ng in stead of Sha nghai.I drank a lot of milk in stead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing s

23、th.表示 從做 .中獲得樂趣” 如:I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得至U很大樂趣。四、交際用語（一）請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?I ' d be glad to.Would you mind teachi ng me?Not at all. Let ' sgo and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI ' nsor

24、ry I didn ' call you last ni ght.Never min d. I guess you were busy last n ight.I ' m sorry I ' m late for caThat' s OK. Please take a seat.I ' m sorry I lost your book.It doesn' tmatter. That book isn ' importa nt to me.I ' m sorry I broke your pen.Don' t worry.

25、I hae ano ther pen.Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. join the En glish club 加入英語俱樂部2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)3. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多4.make frie nds with 與交朋友5. be afraid 恐怕 6.be free 有空 7.see you then 再見8. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌9. get 28 gold medals 獲得 28 枚金牌10. the

26、winn er of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者11. every four years 每四年;每隔三年12. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物13. behave well 舉止得體14.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境15. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 16.a symbol of一種的象征17.stand for 代表18.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分19. do morning exercises（

27、故早操 20.be fond of （doing） sth喜歡（做）某事、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you tell me your name?你能告訴我你的名字嗎？=What' s your name?2. What do you do? = What ' s your job? = What are yo你是干什么的？3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京將主辦 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來越多

28、的外國朋友搭我的出租車.5.Speaking English will help me a lot.說英語將對(duì)我有很大幫助.6.Please fill it out.請(qǐng)把它填好.7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天氣怎樣？8. There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.9. When shall we meet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？10丄et ' s make it half past咱X門

29、把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. be afraid 恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of害怕(做)”如：I ' m afraid I won ' t b我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.2. may be可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe 或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如:He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teachei他可能是一名老師 .He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name他可能知道她的名字 .3. b

30、etween 在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如：The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.4. There be句型的一般將來時(shí)正:There will be a sports meet ing in our school this weeke nd.=There is going to be a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd.誤:There will have a sports meet ing in our sch

31、ool this weeke nd.=There is going to have a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd.四、交際用語提建議的句型：Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？ What/How about going hiking with us?和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣 ？ Why don' t yogo hiking with us?你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢 ？ Why not go hiking with us?為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢 呢

32、？Let ' go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧！Would you mi nd goi ng hiki ng with us?你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎 ？Would you pleasego hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎？Unit2 Keepi ng healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/asore throat /the flu /sor

33、e eyes感冒冴疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3.don ' t read for too lon不要看書太久4. boiled water開水5.stay in bed臥病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep子好睡一覺7.feel terrible 感覺難受8.day and ni ght 日日夜夜9.You'd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做1O.n ot so well 很不好11. not too bad 沒什么大礙 12.

34、much better好 多了13. go to see a doctoi去 看病14.take /have some medic ine 吃藥15. taketo 把帶到16.sendto把-送到17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶18.feel like doi ng sth.想要做.19.lie dow n 躺下2O.look after=take care of 照看，照顧21.have an accident發(fā)生一次意外 /事故22.worry about 擔(dān)心23. noth ing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙24.check over診斷，仔細(xì)檢查2

35、7.nountil直至U才25. thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因而感謝你26. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 為某人買28.bothand和都是29.take some cold pills吃感冒藥3O.ple nty of =lots of = a lot of 許多，大量二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s'wro ng with you/him/her?你 / 他 / 她怎么了？=What's the matter with ?=What's the trouble with ?2. You should see

36、a den tis你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：you'd better( not) how /what about why no t/d on't you v3.I m sorry to hear that聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。4. You look pale你看起來很蒼白。(1) 在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit,而用pale(2) “l(fā)oo在這里譯作看起來”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：You look beauti你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有taste，sou nd, smell， feel

37、。女如The soup tastes very delicious 這湯嘗起來真香。Your voice sounds nice你的聲音聽起來很動(dòng)人。The flowers smell sweet這些花聞起來很香。The silk feels smooth絲綢摸起來很光滑。5. Shall I take you to the hospital?我 送你去醫(yī)院吧？No, tha nk you.不用，謝謝。shall I do- 需要我做v嗎？take sb spf把某人送到某地6. I ll take some medicine and see how it goes我打算先吃藥看看情況再說?！?/p>

38、 goe在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！?it用”代指病情。如：How is everyth ing going? 切進(jìn)展如何？Everythi ng is going well. 一切進(jìn)展順禾 U。7. You d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。tea with honey加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：some coffee with sugar and mik加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不 加糖的茶8. Michael had an accide nt yesterda昨天邁克發(fā)生了事

39、故。have an accide n發(fā)生了事故9. But my left leg still hurts whe n I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“ hurts為疼痛”作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語。如：My head hurts.10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing , something , anything 等不定代詞， 被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：I have someth ing importa nt t

40、o say我 有一些重要的事情要說。ll.Stay in bed and don't move your leg too muc躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12. Michael s'friends bought some chocolate for him 邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克 力。buy sth for sb雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to有時(shí)用“for，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to,”表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take

41、sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for sb .13. but I could n't read them un til today 但是直到今天我才讀了它們。notuntil直到才until在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞 一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：I didn ' t go to bed until my mother came baS到媽媽回來我才睡覺。He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他將等他父親一直到 10 點(diǎn)鐘。He won't leave un t

42、il his father comes他 直到他父親回來才離開。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1. had better的形式和用法1）固定短語had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：You had better go to see the docto你最好去看醫(yī)生。You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink pienty of water你最好多吃水果，多 喝水。2) had better 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 had better not 如：You'd

43、 better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You'd better not work toda y你今天最好別工作。2. Shall用語第一人稱1) .請(qǐng)求給予指示。如：How shall I cook it?我該怎么樣做這東西？2) .主動(dòng)提供幫助。女口： Shall I carry the box for you?要我給你搬這個(gè)箱嗎？3) .提出建議。如：Shall we meet at the theater?我們?cè)趧≡阂娒嬖鯓樱縏opic 2 I must ask him to give up smok ing一、重點(diǎn)短語1. stay up lat

44、e 熬夜 2.be bad for 對(duì)有害 3.be good for 對(duì)有益4. too much 太多，過分 5.do morni ng exercises 做早操6. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學(xué)7.have a bath 洗澡8.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣9.readabout讀關(guān)于 10.ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人(另做某事 11.give up sth doing sth 放棄12. throw litter about亂扔垃圾13.putin to 把放進(jìn)14. get into 進(jìn)入 1

45、5.keep the air clea n and fresh 保持空氣清新16. wash hands before meals飯前洗手17.as we know 眾所周知二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Stayi ng up late is bad for your health熬夜有害健康。stay up late 熬夜be bad for對(duì)有害。類似的短語還有：be good for對(duì)有好處stayi ng up late is動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用 此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞(即doing)形式。如：Playi ng basketballis good for your heath

46、打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Swimmi ng is my hobb y游泳是我的愛好。2. It will keep you active during the day它 會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如：keep your fingern ails clea n 保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clear讓街道保持干凈。3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為 用不同的方式”4. If we eat too

47、 little or too much food如果我們吃太少或太多食物 little少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與little ， a little類似的用法的還有 few， a few 。few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛 煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for-對(duì)來說是必不可少的女口：Su nshi ne is ne

48、cessary for our lifel陽光對(duì)于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life食物是生命所必需的。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式must notmust譯為 必須做”,其否定意義 不必做”用don't have to表示，而不用must not。如：Must I fin ish it to ni ght?No, you don't have to./ No, you needn' t.而must not譯作 禁止做”。女口：You must not throw litter about.Do n't

49、throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maymay有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作可以”女口：May I come in ?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？表示推測(cè)，譯作可能”如：You may get a headache whe n you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感至U 頭疼。You may get a headache whe n you can't get eno ugh sleep.你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能 會(huì)頭疼。eno ugh sleep充足的睡眠。eno ugh修飾名詞時(shí)放在前面；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：strong eno

50、 ugh足夠強(qiáng)壯Topic 3 Must we exercise to preve nt the flu?一. 重點(diǎn)短語1. hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快2. go ahead （尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3. do more exercise 多鍛煉4.do some clea ning 做掃除5. all the time 一直6.have to 不得不，必須7.keep away 遠(yuǎn)離8. just a moment稍等一會(huì)兒9.get through撥通（電話）；通過10.talk with 和-交談 11.get lost 丟失了，迷路 12.ask for leav

51、e 請(qǐng)假13. healthy food 健康食物14.crowded places 擁擠的地方15. do on e's best 盡力16cha nge clothes often 常換衣服17. wash hands often常洗手18.ri ngup打電話給19.1 eave a message留 口信20.take a message帶 口信21.call sb. Back 給回電話22.take an active part in 積極參加23.what do you think of？你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？24.let sb. out 讓出去25.teach on eself

52、 on the In ternet 網(wǎng)上自學(xué)26.be afraid of sth / doing sth.害怕，恐懼二. 重點(diǎn)句型1.Sure,go aheac當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)問吧！aheac意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)可問題，相當(dāng)于go on2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look aftertell sb to do sth ask sb to do sthwa nt sb to do sth get sb to do st

53、h表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事3. Can I take a message我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？take a message傳 /捎口信leave a message留 口信give a message to 給某人一個(gè)口信4'll tell her whe n she comes back她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一殳用現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。如：He'll pho neme whe n he arrives in Beijing當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5. he took an active part in the battl

54、e agai nst i他積極投身于抗擊 非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。aga inst與 相對(duì)抗take part in參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中take an active part in 積極參加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in yoi你你應(yīng)該 o極參加你們學(xué)校勺 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。6. He cared for the patie nts他日夜關(guān)心著病人。 care for sb 關(guān)心某人7t s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責(zé)。1) it ' s one ' s duty

55、to 做bst是某人的職責(zé)。如：It ' s our duty to study hard.2) it'sto do 做某事是在此句式中，“ to do是真正的主語，而“ it ” 是形式主語，類似的句式有：It's dan gerous to climb the tree.白樹很危險(xiǎn)。8.Lo ng time no see.好久沒見！這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說“ Haven'seen you for a long time! ”。9.1 taught myself on the In ternet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。on the In ter

56、n在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。女如 on the phone( over the phone) on the radio，on TVteach on eself 自 學(xué)，近義詞組為： lear n by on eselflO.How often does Mr Brow n exercise?布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？how often對(duì)頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three timesa day/a week/； exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。三語法學(xué)習(xí)1反身代詞的形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyo

57、urselveshimselfherselfthemselvitself2、反身代詞的用法1） “ by反身代詞”表示 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。女口：The boy could n't make the model pla ne by himsel那 個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模 型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“teach反身代詞”表示 自學(xué)”；“ hurt反身代詞”表示 傷到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself En glis 簡(jiǎn)自學(xué)英語。Lily fell dow n and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help反身代詞+to”表示 隨便吃”；enjoy+反身代詞”表示“玩得開心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,pleas請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。Th