高中英語(yǔ) Unit 11 The Media單元整合訓(xùn)練 北師大版必修4

1、 unit 11 the media單元整合訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)言知識(shí)再落實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1he pretended to be reading(read) an important document when the boss came in.2blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，alice was in low spirits.3you must do something to prevent your house from being broken(break) in.4some necessary equip

2、ment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.5the prime minister is making an important announcement(announce) at the moment.6they defend their country from/against enemies.7the message is very important，so it is supposed t

3、o be sent(send) as soon as possible.8we should not read in a dim light or in the sun as weak or strong lights are both harmful(harm) to our eyes. 9the manager employed himself in making(make) a future plan for his company.10the snow lasted a week，resulting(result) in a serious traffic confusion in t

4、he whole area.完成句子1他遇上了大雨，結(jié)果感冒了。he was caught in the heavy rain，making him catch a cold2熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書(shū)包和書(shū)籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。the new schoolbags and books (that/which had been) donated by some warm­hearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.3我同意你所說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部?jī)?nèi)容。i agree wit

5、h most of what you said，but i don't agree with all/everything4他很容易受傷，因?yàn)樗茌p易相信別人。he is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily.5不管他工作多努力，就是得不到提升。no matter how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.微寫(xiě)作將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)并連成一段意義完整、語(yǔ)言流暢的小短文(80詞左右)我們公司由100多名員工組成(consist of)，但大多數(shù)(majority)

6、都已經(jīng)五十多歲了。因此經(jīng)理試圖(attempt)雇傭(employ)一些新畢業(yè)生來(lái)代替他們并采用新方法(approach)。當(dāng)他在會(huì)上提出這一想法時(shí)，問(wèn)題便出現(xiàn)了(arise)。一些老員工責(zé)備(blame)他不尊重(respect)他們，并試圖捍衛(wèi)(defend)他們?cè)诠镜牡匚?。幸運(yùn)的是，一些人支持(in favor of)他。在他們看來(lái)，新畢業(yè)生可能(be likely to)會(huì)使我們的公司在新市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出(stand out)。 【參考范文】our company consists of more than 100 workers，but the majority are over 5

7、0.so the manager attempts to employ some new graduates to take the place of them and adopt new approaches.when he put forward his idea at the meeting，problems arose.some old workers blamed him for showing no respect for them and tried their best to defend their position in the company.fortunately，so

8、me people were in favor of him.in their opinion，the new graduates are likely to make our company stand out in the new market.高考語(yǔ)篇再?gòu)?qiáng)化.閱讀理解athe consumer always has had to be clever，but with the economy worse and worse，the stakes (賭注)have been raised.the sharks are out there attracting us in，desperate

9、for our money.you can't believe everything you read，even in a newspaper.i just saw an airline ad for holiday travel，promising me in very large type that i could go almost anywhere for $199.then，when i looked a little closer，there was a star that referred me to the tiny type at the bottom of the

10、page that the $199 was a one­way fare.but i couldn't make a one­way trip.i had to buy a round­trip ticket.i don't have a clue why they didn't just say the roundtrip ticket was $ 398.in fact，i think it's a much more powerful selling point.for just under $400 you're

11、able to return home from a holiday.who in their right mind would want a one­way ticket?but perhaps the cruelest marketing trick done on us is the “calories per serving (一份食物的熱量)” on food packaging.for years，i lived happily with the belief that each package was a serving.i didn't realize tha

12、t each box or bag had a number of servings in it.so i ate.who ever believed a whole bag of potato chips could have only 150 calories？me.and yes，i'm a fool.but once i learned the trick that had been played on me，i became bored.i would multiply the number of servings in the bag with the calories p

13、er serving，quickly realizing millions of calories were hiding in those containers.i finally calmed myself down and now don't even look at the calories per serving.it makes life easier.that's why my recent purchase of the first box of holiday eggnog (蛋奶酒) was such a pleasure.santa can count t

14、he servings.i'll drink till i sleep.if only that mattress (床墊) were on sale.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)舉例告訴我們：不要被商家的虛假信息所迷惑。1consumers always have had to be clever because amost people are lacking moneybnewspapers always tell false storiescthere are many attractive salesmen arounddthey are easily cheated by ads

15、or somethingd細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段可知，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，消費(fèi)者買東西要更加小心，因?yàn)榈教幎汲涑庵摷傩畔?，消費(fèi)者很容易受騙。2in the author's opinion，the price of $199 was atoo high to acceptbreasonable to paycequal to $ 400 in realitydnot practical at alld推理判斷題。由第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為199美元只是單程票的費(fèi)用，而顧客所需要的一般是雙程票，因此，此項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠并不實(shí)用。3why does the author think of himself

16、as a fool?ahe ate a lot of food poor in calories.bhe believed potato chips were healthy food.che thought each serving had few calories.dhe mistook calories of per serving for each bag's.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)認(rèn)為一份食物所含的熱量就是一包食物所含的熱量，殊不知，一包食物并不只是一份食物的量，因此作者認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)傻子。4what's the main idea of the text?ago

17、ods on sale are usually bad.bads today are hard to understand.cbuyers should beware of marketing tricks.dforgetting the calories makes life easier.c主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)舉例告訴讀者：不要被商家的虛假信息迷惑。 bmike hayes of rochelle，illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.in 1987，while he was a student in the f

18、irst year of the university of illinois，he had gotten $2，500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) and college expenses that added up to around $28，000.his middle­class family had already put his older brothers through college.while

19、mike's parents would have helped him to pay，mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.he came up with an idea to solve this problem.mike wrote to chicago tribune writer bob greene.he wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny (分)greene thought the idea

20、sounded fun and agreed to do it.he shared mike's letter with his readers on september 6，1987.“just one penny，” mike said.“a penny doesn't mean anything to anyone.if everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the

21、floor.that's all i'm asking.a penny from each of your readers.”in less than a month，the many pennies for mike fund (基金) had around $23，000.donations (捐款) were received from every state in the united states，and even mexico，canada，and the bahamas.so，mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on t

22、o learn food science from the university of illinois.in the end，mike had this to say about the whole thing，“i just want to express my thanks to everyone.right now i'm feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了mike為了解決他的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)的問(wèn)題通過(guò)報(bào)社向陌生人尋求幫助，并最終如愿以償?shù)墓适隆?what troubled mik

23、e when he was in his first year at college?ahe couldn't afford his tuition.bhe failed to find a part­time job.chis parents were unwilling to help.dhis parents had huge debts to pay off.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“he had gotten $2，500 from a job.and college expenses that added up to around $28，000”可知，mik

24、e負(fù)擔(dān)不起他自己的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)。6why did mike write to greene?ato ask for help.bto send his greetings.cto express his thanks.dto introduce himself.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mike wrote to chicago tribune writer bob greene.he wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny”可知，mike寫(xiě)信給greene是為了讓greene的讀者給他捐錢，因此mi

25、ke是在尋求幫助。7what can we infer from paragraph 4 about mike?ahis fund needed more donations.bhe became rich and successful.chis plan really worked.dhe asked for too much.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the university of illinois”可知，mike籌集了28，000美元，費(fèi)用問(wèn)

26、題解決了，他可以繼續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè)，由此可知他的計(jì)劃成功了。8what's the best title for the text?apennies for readersbthe value of educationcmike's business in collegedthe one penny college fundd標(biāo)題歸納題。mike為完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)向報(bào)社求助，希望報(bào)紙的讀者每人給他捐助一分錢。所以文章的關(guān)鍵詞是one penny，college，fund。故d項(xiàng)符合主旨大意，適合作標(biāo)題。cit's early morning，and katie smith hea

27、rs a rooster crowing (報(bào)曉)it's time to get up and start working.she and her husband，chris cashen，start the day early.they own and run the farm at miller's crossing，in hudson，new york.with the help of 10 workers and，sometimes，the cashen kidslael，12，connelly，10，annemae，8，and christopher john，6

28、smith and cashen harvest crops during much of the year.they grow vegetables and other plants.they also raise and care for some animals.because the farm at miller's crossing grows different kinds of crops，cashen says the biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) is timing.several times a year，workers prepare the so

29、il and plant crops.at other times，they transfer (轉(zhuǎn)移) plants from the greenhouse into the fields.the farmers store the fall vegetables in coolers and sell them throughout the winter.cashen and smith grow their crops without the use of chemicals.when crops are ready to be harvested，workers pick them d

30、aily，wash them，and put them in boxes.in june，they work up to 70 hours a week.as fall nears，workers try to finish the daily harvesting while there is still daylight.the crops are sold through programs that provide buyers with fresh produce weekly. living on a farm has its perksthe cashen kids swim in

31、 a river from which the crops get their water.they ride their bikes in wide­open spaces.when harvesting tomatoes，they sometimes have exciting tomato fights.they have a big family with which to share their adventures.everyone takes part in the business.the kids feed the horses.the boys care for

32、the pigs.lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.“it's fun and really busy，” says lael，“but it's just a part of life.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了cashen一家人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的生活。9what can we learn about the cashen family?athey look needy.bthey lead a busy life.cthey live on selling animals.dthey

33、do all the work on their own.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it's early morning，and katie smith hears a rooster crowing.it's time to get up and start working”及第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，cashen一家在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上過(guò)著忙碌的生活。10what's the most difficult thing on the farm?astoring the fall vegetables.bgrowing crops as fast as possible.cmovin

34、g plants out of the greenhouse.dplanning when to plant and harvest.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“cashen says the biggest challenge is timing.plants from the greenhouse into the fields”可知，對(duì)于cashen一家來(lái)說(shuō)最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何合理安排農(nóng)場(chǎng)上各項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)間。11what does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 5 mean?aprice.breasons.cdiscomfort.dadv

35、antages.d詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“the cashen kids swim in a river.they sometimes have exciting tomato fights”可知，cashen家的孩子們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)非常豐富，他們玩得很開(kāi)心，由此可知這是住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好處。12what is lael's attitude toward her life on the farm?ashe enjoys it.bshe is proud of it.cshe is uninterested in it.dshe feels unsatisfied with it.a推理判

36、斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)ael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.it's fun and really busy，”可知，lael喜歡農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的生活。.完形填空i decided to ski to the north pole.it was after i saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the magnetic north pole.back in 1996，a wo

37、man from the uk had never 3 this challenge.i wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so i sent off for the application form.when the application form 5 ，it said “are you man enough for the ultimate challenge？”and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.i was angry and decided th

38、at women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.our test was to complete the sandhurst military assault course，where the uk's best

39、 officers are trained，and it's not for 10 we had to climb a huge rope ladder，and i stopped at the top because i have a fear of 11 i thought all hope was 12 but two others helped me over，and later i found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this mom

40、ent had shown them who would 14 others in the team.i had also shown my real self，and in a place like the arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.these 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.i realized that by being myself，i could 17 i w

41、as chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 british woman to ski to the magnetic north pole.i realized that i could achieve more than i ever 19 was possiblebut more importantly，by sharing my story with others，i could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我看到報(bào)紙上去北極點(diǎn)探險(xiǎn)招人的廣告后，決定報(bào)名參加。我通

42、過(guò)了選拔，并成功地成為第一位滑雪到北極點(diǎn)的英國(guó)女性。1a.noticebreportcannouncementdadvertisementd我在報(bào)紙上看到招募廣告。notice通知；report報(bào)告；announcement布告；advertisement廣告。2a.runbskicdrivedflyb上下文多次出現(xiàn)ski to the north pole，由此可知。3a.enjoyedbignoredcaccomplisheddreceivedc根據(jù)下文i.became the first british woman to ski to the magnetic north pole.i

43、realized that i could achieve.可知在1996年還沒(méi)有一位英國(guó)女性成功完成這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，故accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，符合句意。enjoy欣賞，喜愛(ài)；ignore忽視，不理會(huì)；receive收到。4a.survivebsuffercexistdhidea根據(jù)下文我索要申請(qǐng)表可知我想知道在極冷溫度下存活下來(lái)是怎樣的。survive幸存，活下來(lái)；suffer受痛苦，遭受；exist存在，發(fā)生；hide隱藏。5a.passedbappearedcarriveddreturnedc申請(qǐng)表到了，arrive到達(dá)。pass經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)；appear出現(xiàn)；return返回。6a.f

44、emalebmalecprouddbraveb根據(jù)上下文可知只有男人能做到，所以滿是男性探險(xiǎn)者的照片。male男性的。7a.determinedbconfidentcexciteddsatisfieda根據(jù)下文可推斷出這使我更決心參加北極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。determined堅(jiān)決的，下了決心的。8a.waitedblookedcapplieddcaredc句意：五百多人申請(qǐng)參加探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。apply for申請(qǐng)；符合語(yǔ)境。wait for等待；look for尋找；care for喜歡，照料。9a.trainbpickcdevelopdchallengeb句意：挑選過(guò)程包括設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)挑選最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)的身體和心理測(cè)

45、試。train訓(xùn)練；pick挑選；develop發(fā)展；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。10a.everyonebsomeonecanyonedno onea句意：我們的測(cè)試是在英國(guó)頂尖軍官受訓(xùn)的地方完成軍事訓(xùn)練課程，而且這個(gè)測(cè)試不是面向所有人的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷出這樣的測(cè)試不是所有人都能完成的。11a.heightsbsilenceclossdchangesa句意：由于我恐高，所以在頂端停了下來(lái)。height高度；silence沉默；loss損失，失敗；change改變。12a.leftbmissedcsaveddlostd句意：我想這下一點(diǎn)兒希望也沒(méi)了。lose hope，失去希望。leave離開(kāi)；m

46、iss錯(cuò)過(guò)，懷念；save挽救，節(jié)約。13a.skiersbteamcmendindividualsd根據(jù)but great team players可推斷出組織者不是尋找極好的個(gè)人，而是偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。14a.catch up withbstay away fromclook out fordget rid ofc句意：那個(gè)時(shí)刻表明誰(shuí)會(huì)為他人著想。catch up with追上，趕上；stay away from遠(yuǎn)離；look out for留意，為著想；get rid of除去。15a.asbifcunlessdthougha句意：你必須自然地行事，因?yàn)闆](méi)有地方可隱藏。as因?yàn)?；if如果；

47、unless除非；though盡管。16a.talentsbexperiencesclessonsdqualitiesd句意：尋求幫助和展示真實(shí)自我這些品質(zhì)是女性必須掌握的。talent天賦，天分；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；quality品質(zhì)。17a.trybfailcsucceeddimprovec根據(jù)下文可知通過(guò)自然地行事，我能成功。try努力；fail失??；succeed成功；improve改善，提高。18a.excellentb. firstcnobledextrab根據(jù)上文back in 1996，a woman from the uk had never

48、 this challenge.可知我成為第一個(gè)滑雪去北極點(diǎn)的英國(guó)女性。excellent極好的；first第一個(gè)的；noble高貴的；extra額外的。19a.admittedbpredictedcremembereddimaginedd句意：我意識(shí)到，我能完成的事情比我想象有可能的事情多。admit承認(rèn)；predict預(yù)言；remember記?。籭magine想象。20a.allowbinspirecrequiredpromiseb句意：通過(guò)和他人分享我的故事，我能激勵(lì)他們朝著未知世界邁出第一步。allow允許；inspire激勵(lì)；require需要，要求；promise答應(yīng)，允諾。.語(yǔ)法

49、填空a friendly dolphin (海豚) has saved a teenage boy from drowning.non­swimmer davide ceci，1. was 14，was within minutes of death when dolphin filippo came to his rescue.the friendly creature has been a popular tourist 2. (attract) off manfredonia in south­east italy for two years.but now he is a local hero after 3.