初中英語句子翻譯,時態(tài)練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一翻譯下列各句：1稍等一會兒，我會幫助你的。 （for a while ）2他們作了自我介紹。 (introduce)3請去查詢下班火車什么時候開。 (find out)4昨天下午 2 時到 4 時你在做什么？ (過去進(jìn)行時 )5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。 (when)6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。 (be fond of)7他今天感到身體好多了。 (a lot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。 (be full of)9我在街上走時，看到了一些古老的建筑物。 (while)10 我走近花園時，幾個男孩子在爬樹。(用過去進(jìn)行時 )二單選：1. Jack?- _.A. Pres

2、ent, Sir.B. I am, SirC. Here, SirD. Yes, Sir.2. -What are you busy with ?- We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.A. intoB. ontoC. toD. in3. -_ the paper ?- No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you doneB. Do you doC. Did you doD. Had you done4. _ in all parts of the state,

3、pines are the most common trees in Georgia .A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found5. They _ the game.A. are disappointed at losingB. disappointC. are disappointingD. are disappointed6. Will it rain tomorrow?- No. I don t doubt _.A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whethe

4、r it rains D. that it rains 7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. thanC. norD.

5、as9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _.A. needn t a passportB. don t need to have a passportC. needn t to take a passportD. don t need etak passport10. The radio doesn t work well; it needs_.A. fixingB. being fixedC. to fixD. fixed11. I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.

6、 - Well, you_.A. needn t do thatB. needn t have doneC. needn t haveD. needn t12. The children had _basketball.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. a great fun playingB. great fun playingC. great fun to playD. a great funny playing13._it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funny C. What a fun D. How fun1

7、4.He has done a job which is _as the one I have done.A. as wellB. as goodC. as better D. so best15. The news finally came, which _them all!A. disappointsB. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointAAAAABCDBA CBABC動詞及動詞時態(tài)實(shí)義動詞1） 及物動詞a.動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動詞。及物動詞可有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。1 She studies English very hard.2

8、I always review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物動詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動詞中有少數(shù)動詞要求一個賓語 （直接賓語）外，還要求有一個賓語 （間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類動詞有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write 等。Ill tell you a story about Leifeng.還有少數(shù)動詞要求一個賓語外， 還要求有一個補(bǔ)足語來使句意完整。 這類動詞有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。They ca

9、ll him Lao Wang.2) 不及物動詞不及物動詞指不可帶賓語的動詞，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。1. The sun rises in the east.2. He came last month.3. They go to school every day.3)連系動詞連系動詞只起連系作用， 雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語， 后必須加表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有： appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。1. She felt

10、a bit tired.2. He kept silent at the meeting.注：連系動詞不可與副詞連用。時態(tài)1） 一般現(xiàn)在時用法：1經(jīng)常性動作等。常與everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom,usually 等連用。She is our teacher of English.2真理和事實(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Light travels faster than sound.3有計(jì)劃的動作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等動詞。I leave for Beijing next Monday.

11、4代替一般將來時，在由 when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引導(dǎo)的時間，條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5動作正在發(fā)生，用在由 here, there等開首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。There goes the bell.6表示主語的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7一般的說明文字等。The book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般過去時1表示過去的某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

12、，常和明確的時間狀語連用。She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3)一般將來時1表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I shall not be free tonight.2表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。We will go for an outing every other week.3表示將來動作的其他形式a. be going to+ 動詞原形b. be to+動詞原形c. be about

13、(around/sure/certain/due/bound) to+動詞原形4)過去將來時1表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I didntexpect that so many people would offer their help.2也可用 was/were to+動詞原形或 was/were about to+動詞原形或 was/weregoing to+動詞原形表示過去將來時。I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。What are you doing now?2表示即將發(fā)生的動

14、作 . She is leaving tomorrow.3表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 .More and more people are giving up smoking.4表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作 ,常表示不滿 ,抱怨 ,贊賞等 .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載She is always finding fault with others.6)過去進(jìn)行時1. 過去某一時刻在進(jìn)行的動作經(jīng)常需要表示過去的時間狀語This time yesterday, they were having lunch.2.過去進(jìn)行時常與一般現(xiàn)在時配合，互為時間背景I was writing a letter when he

15、came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.過去反復(fù)的動作，常同always, frequently, continually 等連用They were frequently going there. )將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，常表示安排好的事They will be discussing the problem this time next week.表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作The train will not be leaving until one oclock.8)現(xiàn)在完成時1. 表示動作剛剛完成 .I

16、have finished that work.2. 表示過去做的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 . Who has opened the door?3. 表示過去某時開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會延續(xù)下去 . He has worked in the company since he came to the city.9)過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.表示在過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去的時間的動作The old man had been ill for a lo

17、ng time before he died in 2002.注：當(dāng)含有由 before, after, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過去時I went home after I finished my work.過去完成時常用于 no sooner than和 hardly, scarcelywhen 等句型，從句用一般過去時He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.10)將來完成時表示將來某一時刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作或這一動作仍在持續(xù)

18、常和 by 或 by the time 等連用By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作It has been snowing since last Sunday.重復(fù)的動作表示感情色彩Shes been saying that twenty times.已結(jié)束的動作所產(chǎn)生的影響You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載）過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某時以前一直進(jìn)行的一個動作這一動作可能在這一時間前剛結(jié)束或仍

19、在進(jìn)行 .No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.Exercise1. -where _ the recorder? I can t see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now it s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put2. -When _ again?-When he _, I ll let you

20、know.A. he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC. haven t known; areD. will he come; comes3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I_ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying4. Come in, Peter. I want to show you somethin

21、g.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. had been broken into; stolen5. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has

22、been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen6. We could have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasn t B. hadn t been C. servesD. served7. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are no

23、t kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. was slipping; looked8. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking9. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is

24、servedC. servesD. served10. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. had they known; got11. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- It s 9568442.A. didn tB. couldn tC. don tD. can t12. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to

25、wait until her husband _home.A. has left; comesB. left; had come學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C. had left; cameD. had left; would come13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out14.They _ the train until it disappeared in distance.A. sawB.

26、 watchedC. noticedD. observed15.- Sorry, Joe. I didn t mean to - Don t call me“ Joe” . I m Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didn tC. didD. don t16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD

27、. have broken upKEY:15: BDABD610:AADBB1116:ADDBDAMultiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasn t written B. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written2. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes3. On Saturda

28、y afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,_ some bananas anf visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining5. -We haven t heard of Jane for a long a time.-What do you suppose _to her?A. was happeningB. t

29、o happenC. has happenedD. having happened6. -Do you know our town at all?-No, it s the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7. - You haven t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?- I m sorry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty onA. wasn t sayingB.

30、 don t say C. won t sayD. didn t say8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ officer soon.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9.I _ pingpong quite well, but I haven t had time to play sinceyearthe. newA. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play10. He will have learned English for

31、eight year by the time he _from theuniversity next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 11. Tom _ back from France. Yesterday he _ about it. A. just comes; told B. has just come; told me C. came just; was told me D. just has come; was telling學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載12.He said,

32、“ _ much sand in the south of France.”A. There arenBt. It isnCt.Itwasn tD. There isn t13.You shall have some ice-cream when you _ you dinner.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will be finished14.Thomas could fix your car. That _ you quite a lot of money.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. was savi

33、ng15.“ Come back at 5 o clock, ” he said,“ I ve already _. ”A. will be doneB. has been doneC. is being doneD. was being done16.Maria hasn t visited her home in Spain _.A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17.When _ the car, you ll agree with me about it.A. you sawB

34、. you ve seenC. you would seeD. has been seen18.By next Saturday Tom _ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have goneC. has goneD. has been going19.By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth _.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20.The old man _ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had diedKEY:15: ACABC610:BDBDC1115:BDBCA1620:ABBBBFill in the blanks:1. Much of t