譯林英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)unit介紹PPT課件

1、come to see me.1. want to do, like to do, hope to do 2. go to school3. look forward to doing1.to do 不定式，to用來(lái)幫助非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成， 本身無(wú)意義，只是個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)詞2.介詞，有“去、朝、向”的意思，用來(lái)表示方位3.介詞，英語(yǔ)規(guī)定，任意的介詞后，動(dòng)詞都需要變成doing形式且此詞組為初中階段最易錯(cuò)、最易被忽視的第1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)英語(yǔ)句子看似復(fù)雜，但全部由五個(gè)基本句式構(gòu)成。這五個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子看似復(fù)雜，但全部由五個(gè)基本句式構(gòu)成。這五個(gè)句式可變出多種復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)句子。句式可變出多種復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)句子。其中三個(gè)基本句

2、式如下：其中三個(gè)基本句式如下： S十十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) S十十V十十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu) S十十V十十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：S主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)；V謂語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)；P表語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；O賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)S主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者主語(yǔ)，由名詞或代替名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)，由名詞或代替名詞的結(jié)構(gòu) 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)最常用的為最常用的為7個(gè)物主代詞，個(gè)物主代詞，I, we, you, they, he, she ,itthe money, the water, the milk-ittwo girls, these dogs, 100 flower, students in Class

3、5-theythe boy, Daniel-hethe girl, Amy-she期中尤其注意可以用期中尤其注意可以用it , he, she代替的各種人事物，代替的各種人事物，三單，錯(cuò)三年三單，錯(cuò)三年第3頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)V動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞在句子中稱作在句子中稱作“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的(關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)規(guī)定：一個(gè)句子，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)規(guī)定：一個(gè)句子，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞He runs (happily , quickly)S+ VO賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)承受動(dòng)作的；動(dòng)作的承受者承受動(dòng)作的；動(dòng)作的承受者I like running (every day, in the

4、morning, with her.)S+ V+ O第4頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能有一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能有一個(gè)在需要表達(dá)其他在需要表達(dá)其他“動(dòng)作動(dòng)作”時(shí)時(shí)需要對(duì)其他的動(dòng)詞（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）進(jìn)行處理需要對(duì)其他的動(dòng)詞（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）進(jìn)行處理I am afraid to swim.We enjoy dancing.I want to sleep.He is lucky to get the gift.I spend an hour (in) doing homework所以做任何翻譯句子，所以做任何翻譯句子，第一件事，就是找出主語(yǔ)及對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一件事，就是找出主語(yǔ)及對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞剩下的非

5、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，常用剩下的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，常用doing和和to do，而對(duì)應(yīng)的，而對(duì)應(yīng)的doing或或to do的選擇，不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇，不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)第5頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)to 作為結(jié)構(gòu)詞時(shí)作為結(jié)構(gòu)詞時(shí)可以放在絕大部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（或詞組）后面，然可以放在絕大部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（或詞組）后面，然后再接各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，翻譯時(shí)看語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣后再接各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，翻譯時(shí)看語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣He swims to keep fit to be popular to have a happy lifeShe dresses up as a ghost to have a good time with her f

6、riendsWe have Chinese lesson every day to learn more about our history to be good Chinese students第6頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)There is nothing in the fridge.nothing 沒(méi)東西沒(méi)東西=not anything.There isnt in the fridge.I can not hear anything in the garden I can hear in the garden.I dont have anything interesting. I have intere

7、stinganything nothing nothing第7頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Lets go to the supermarket(讓讓)我們?nèi)コ邪晌覀內(nèi)コ邪晌覀內(nèi)ビ斡景晌覀內(nèi)ビ斡景勺屛規(guī)湍阕屛規(guī)湍鉒ets go swimming.Let me help you第8頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Is it enough for a tin of dog food?It代詞，指代詞，指five yuanA + be+ enough + for BA夠夠“做做”B么，么，“做做”的翻譯，要看的翻譯，要看B買買5聽(tīng)狗糧夠么？聽(tīng)狗糧夠么？那戲劇院夠大，能容納那戲劇院夠大，能容納200人人這些雞蛋夠你吃么？這些雞蛋夠你吃

8、么？The theater is big enough for 200 peopleAre the eggs enough for you (to eat)?第9頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Maybe we can order a pizzaMaybe+句子句子她或許不喜歡狗她或許不喜歡狗他可能會(huì)走他可能會(huì)走M(jìn)aybe she doesnt like dogs.Maybe he is going. maybe 和和may be她可能很開(kāi)心她可能很開(kāi)心他或許喜歡貓他或許喜歡貓Maybe she is happy.Maybe he likes catsShe may be happy.He may like ca

9、ts第10頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)order v. 點(diǎn)、定點(diǎn)、定 （一般加食物、餐）（一般加食物、餐）點(diǎn)一杯可樂(lè)點(diǎn)一杯可樂(lè)定定100個(gè)雞蛋個(gè)雞蛋Order a cup of colaOrder one hundred eggs like, love, enjoy + doinglike, love to do enjoy 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有第11頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Shall we take them to the cinema?take sb + to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)帶她去博物館帶她去博物館帶狗去醫(yī)院帶狗去醫(yī)院帶他去廁所帶他去廁所Take her to the museumTake the dog to the hospi

10、talTake him to the toilet我會(huì)帶你去我學(xué)校的我會(huì)帶你去我學(xué)校的她不打算帶這貓回家她不打算帶這貓回家I will take you to my schoolShe is not going to take the cat home第12頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Watch some wonderful films together一起唱歌一起唱歌一起上課一起上課一起吃飯一起吃飯Sing togetherHave lessons togetherHave meals together第13頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Try some Chinese food嘗試一些中國(guó)食物嘗試一些中國(guó)食物Try v.

11、嘗試（廣泛意義）嘗試（廣泛意義）Try to do 嘗試做。嘗試做。Try sth 我想嘗一下那牛肉我想嘗一下那牛肉她打算試穿一下那件外套她打算試穿一下那件外套I would like to try/taste the beefShe is going to try the coat第14頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)There are lots of things to doThere are lots of people running There be 存在的存在的“有有”事物，事物，to do ；人，；人，doing有人在跑步有人在跑步有蘋果吃有蘋果吃There are people running.T

12、here are apples to eat.第15頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)It takes only 40 minutes by understand.It takes (sb) +時(shí)間時(shí)間+ (to do)+ (方式方式)我每天騎我每天騎30分鐘車上學(xué)分鐘車上學(xué)It takes me thirty minutes to go to school by bicycle.I spend thirty minutes going to school by bike.她每天花她每天花1小時(shí)做作業(yè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)It takes her one hour to do homework every day.She sp

13、ends one hour doing homework every day.She spend one hour on his homework every day.第16頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Why not visit our local theater?Why not = why dont do 用于向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)用于向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)-為什么不去參觀那個(gè)博物館呢？為什么不去參觀那個(gè)博物館呢？ -好主意好主意Why not visit the local theatre? Good idea!Why dont you visit the local theater? Good idea!第17頁(yè)/共3

14、3頁(yè)Dont miss the opera showsMiss 女士；小姐女士；小姐 v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)王小姐錯(cuò)過(guò)了那班公交車王小姐錯(cuò)過(guò)了那班公交車我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次比賽的我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次比賽的Miss. Wang missed the bus.I will not miss the match第18頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)P(yáng)34How to sing Beijing opera如何唱歌如何唱歌學(xué)習(xí)如何寫字學(xué)習(xí)如何寫字我不知道如何開(kāi)車我不知道如何開(kāi)車?yán)蠋熃涛覀內(nèi)绾斡斡纠蠋熃涛覀內(nèi)绾斡斡綡ow to singLearn how to writeI dont know how to driveThe teacher t

15、eaches us how to siwm 第19頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)P(yáng)35 名詞所有格名詞所有格1. s所有格所有格 1.1 常用語(yǔ)人或有生命的名詞詞尾，有時(shí)也可用于時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、常用語(yǔ)人或有生命的名詞詞尾，有時(shí)也可用于時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞后城市等無(wú)生命的名詞后 1.2 由由and連接的；當(dāng)表示共有，最后加連接的；當(dāng)表示共有，最后加s；表示分別有，每個(gè)都加；表示分別有，每個(gè)都加s 1.3 表示診所、某人的家表示診所、某人的家2. of所有格所有格 表示無(wú)生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系表示無(wú)生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系3. 雙重所有格雙重所有格，：，：“of+ 所有格所有格”the girls ha

16、ir Amys pen Childrens Day twenty minutes walk the countries capital Amy and Lilys book 共有的書共有的書Amys and Lilys books 各自的書各自的書the doctors 醫(yī)生診所醫(yī)生診所 at Whites 懷特家懷特家a photo of Tokyo the window of the classrooma friend of mine two photos of hers three books of ours four rulers of theirs第20頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)P(yáng)36形容詞性物主

17、代詞形容詞性物主代詞my your our their his her its名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞mine yours ours theirs his hers這是我的書這是我的書那是她的錢那是她的錢這些是我們的照片這些是我們的照片This is my book. This/the book is mine.That is her money. That/the money is hers.These are our photos. These/the photos are ours 第21頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)They are all over the placeall over +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)到

18、處都是到處都是花園里到處是花花園里到處是花教室里到處是書教室里到處是書The flowers are all over the garden.Books are all over the classroom第22頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)P(yáng)38Row a boat on the lake在湖上劃船在湖上劃船What time shall we meet?When和和what time 區(qū)別區(qū)別When is your birthday?When do you go to on a trip?What time does he get up?What time does she wake up?第23頁(yè)/共3

19、3頁(yè)How far is it from the hotel?It is about 40 minutes by bus持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久） how long How long do you watch TV every day? (For) five hours. 長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)） how long How long is the bridge? Its 500 metres. 距離（多遠(yuǎn)）距離（多遠(yuǎn)） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? Its 6 kilometres第24頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)-學(xué)校離你家多遠(yuǎn)？學(xué)校離

20、你家多遠(yuǎn)？-十分鐘步行十分鐘步行/自行車自行車-這尺子多長(zhǎng)？這尺子多長(zhǎng)？-99厘米厘米How far is it from your home to your school?It takes 10 minutes on foot/by bike.=it is a ten minutes walk/rideHow long is the ruler? (It is) ninety-nine cms long第25頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)raise cows/childrengrow wheat/flowerplant trees她想在花園里種花她想在花園里種花我想養(yǎng)狗我想養(yǎng)狗養(yǎng)到你們這樣的好孩子，你們父母很

21、幸運(yùn)養(yǎng)到你們這樣的好孩子，你們父母很幸運(yùn)我打算下周去公園種樹(shù)我打算下周去公園種樹(shù)She would like to grow flowers in the gardenI want to raise dogsYour parents are lucky to raise children like you. I am going to plant trees in the park next week.第26頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Most people here live in house like this.這里的大多數(shù)人住在像這樣的房子里這里的大多數(shù)人住在像這樣的房子里many/muchmoremo

22、stgood/wellbetterbestbig/largebigger/largerbiggest/largestadj.均存在三種形式：原級(jí)；比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)均存在三種形式：原級(jí)；比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)第27頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat一些一些學(xué)生喜歡跑步，學(xué)生喜歡跑步，另一些另一些喜歡游泳喜歡游泳一些一些人喜歡種花，人喜歡種花，另一些另一些喜歡吃肉喜歡吃肉Some students like running, and others like swimming.Some people enjoy growing flowers, and others love eating meat第28頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)There are buses to the town center every day.有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生我有不同顏色的筆我有不同顏色的筆這是個(gè)離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的房子這是個(gè)離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的房子There are students from different countries.I have pens with different colors.This is a house far from the school第29頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)Usually my mother