比較級和最高級

1、8A Unitl Grammarsmall-smaller-smallestclea clea ner- clea nesthigh-higher-highestlate-later-latestclose-closer-closest比較級柯最高級Comparative and superlative adjectives注：形容詞和副詞才有比較級和最高級一、單音節(jié)與部分雙音節(jié)詞2 直接+er/est longJonger-longestshort-shorter-shortestquick-quicker-quickestslow-slower-slowestfast-faster-fas

2、testhard harder- hardeststraight-straighter-straightest3 以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞+r/stnice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finestcute-cuter-cutest wide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largest polite - politer- politest4 .以輔音字母+y,去y+ier/iest表示天氣的形容詞sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry形容人的詞p r e tt y /1 a zy/a n g ry/s h y/s p o rt

3、y/f u n n y 注:shy-shyer-shyest shy-shier-shiest shyly-more shyly-most shylyfriendly -friendlieofriendliest friendly- more friendly-most friendlylovely-lovelier-loveliestlovely-more lovely-most lovely形容事的詞 easy/early/heavy/emptynoisy-nosier-no siest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest

4、5 . 一個元音字母+一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音+er/est big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/madbig- bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest不規(guī)則變化man y/much-more-most few-fewer-fewestlittle-less least二.多音節(jié)詞 常見形容詞. ggood/well - better- best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 表是巨離遠 furthe

5、r- furthest 表程度深oldolder-oldest年齡大小elder/eldest有1血緣關(guān)系的長幼順序more/mostimportant/interesting/ge nerous/ho nest/popular/famous important-more important- most importantb ored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring excited-more excited-most excited以 ful 結(jié)尾的形容詞 helpful/careful/grateful/cheerfule. q helpful-mo

6、re helpful-most helpful以y 結(jié)尾的副詞 slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easilye.g. slowly-more slowly-most slowly比較級的用法We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things. We usually add -er to short adjectives and use more with long adjectives to form comparatives-形容詞的比較級用

7、于兩個人或者兩個事物之間的對比。短形容詞我們加叭長形容詞我們加more。判斷方法1 . thanHe looksthan 1. (healthy)區(qū)別：1 haveapples than you many more+可數(shù)名詞1 havemilk than you-much more+不可數(shù)名詞2 . A or BWhich isthe earth orthemoon Which isone, the earth or the moon .(big)3 .句子中有 even/much/a lot/a littleI felt even, (hungry)He runs much (slow)He

8、 looks a lot (tired)He is a little than before- (fat)4 .倍數(shù)+比較級My house is three times than yours.(big)5 .隱含條件It's too expensive- Do you have a one? (cheap)How beautifully he sings! Tve never heard a voice.(good)6 . the+比較級，the+比較級越.越The(hard)he works, the(happy)he feels.The(much)you eat, the(fat

9、)you will be.7 .比較級+比較級越來越.The weather is getting and.(cold)注:形容詞、副詞前 | fil+less> least 表示較不或最不 less/least difficult more/most difficult最高級的用法We use the +superlatives to compare three or more people or things- We usually add -est to shortadjectives and use most with long adjectives to form superl

10、atives-形容詞的最高級用于三人及三人以上或三者或三者以上的比較。短形容詞后而我們加est,長形 容詞后面我們加most -判斷方法1. A、BorC三者的比較Which color do you like(good), Green, white, or black?2. One of + the +形容詞最高級+需詞復(fù)數(shù)The river is one of(long) rivers in our own.3. in + some placeof/among +sb./ sth.表范韋Kitty is (beautiful) in our class-He is of the four,

11、 (tall)4. 序數(shù)詞+最高級The yellow river is the sec ond river in Chin a.(long)5. 有定語從句放在名詞后表范圍用最高級This is coat I have ever bought.(cheap)注：副詞最高級前的the可以省略He runs in his class.(fast)Of all the boys, he came .(early)比較級和最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換Kate is the tallest of all the girls.=Kate is taller than the other girls.(其他所有女孩)=Kate is taller than any other girl (其他任何女孩)注：the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)any other+名詞單數(shù)Shanghai is the biggest city in China Shanghai is bigger than in China-= in China-=any of the other cities-Shanghai is larger than city in Japan =city in China-注：any沒有排除在