《語法復(fù)習名詞》ppt課件

1、( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glassDD課前訓(xùn)練課前訓(xùn)練( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy DBoys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A

2、. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. GermaniesBA( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothersC. brothers D. brotherCB( )7. They write most of their_ in English. A. business let

3、ter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used BD() 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, wh

4、ere is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms AABy CYRBy CYR名詞：表示人、事物或籠統(tǒng)概念的詞名詞：表示人、事物或籠統(tǒng)概念的詞名詞分類：名詞分類：專有名詞專有名詞 : John, China, Beijing普通名詞普通名詞個體名詞個體名詞: teacher集體名詞集體名詞: family物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞: tea籠統(tǒng)名詞籠統(tǒng)名詞: life可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：名詞的數(shù)：不可數(shù)名詞：動詞用單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞：動詞用單數(shù) (1)有些物質(zhì)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)意義不同：有些物質(zhì)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)意義不同： eg

5、; woodwoods (2)有些物質(zhì)名詞有時是可數(shù)有些物質(zhì)名詞有時是可數(shù),有時是不可有時是不可 數(shù)數(shù): eg: A glass is made of glass. (3)專有名詞普通只用單數(shù)，但有時也用專有名詞普通只用單數(shù)，但有時也用 復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：eg. There are four Lius in our class.可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞：單數(shù)單數(shù): 動詞用單數(shù)動詞用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：動詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)：+ss, x, ch, sh , + es 例外例外: stomachsf, fe ves 例外例外: roofs, beliefs 輔音輔音y ies以以o 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 +

6、s 例外例外:tomatoes,potatoes, heroes, Negroes規(guī)那么規(guī)那么不規(guī)那不規(guī)那么么改元音改元音單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形總是用復(fù)數(shù)總是用復(fù)數(shù)詞尾加詞尾加s 復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)普通情況普通情況名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化 1改元音改元音 foot-feet, tooth-teeth goose-geese, mouse-mice, child- children, man-men, woman-women 留意：與留意：與 man 和和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)方構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)方式也是式也是 -men 和和-women. 如：如

7、： an Englishman-two Englishmen. 但但German-Germans, human-humans 2單復(fù)同形如：單復(fù)同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,人民幣元、角、分人民幣元、角、分 但美圓、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)方式。如但美圓、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)方式。如: a dollar- two dollars; a meter- two meters 3集體名詞，以單數(shù)方式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。集體名詞，以單數(shù)方式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。如：如： peoplepolice 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說說 a people，a po

8、lice，但可以說，但可以說a person，a policeman 4)總是用復(fù)數(shù)總是用復(fù)數(shù):表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡眼鏡)trousers,clothes 假設(shè)表達詳細數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞假設(shè)表達詳細數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙對，雙);suit(套套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 5)詞尾加詞尾加s:以以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如： a. maths，politics，physics等學科名詞，為不等學科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)

9、。 b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。 c. the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。為單數(shù)。 eg. The United Nations was organized in 1945. 結(jié)合國是結(jié)合國是1945年組建起來的。年組建起來的。定語名詞的方式定語名詞的方式 2. man, woman, gentleman2. man, woman, gentleman等作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所等作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 如：如：men workersmen workerswomen teache

10、rswomen teachers gentlemen officials gentlemen officials 4. 4. 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞- -名詞名詞 作定語時，這個名詞普通保管單數(shù)方式。作定語時，這個名詞普通保管單數(shù)方式。如：如：two-dozen eggs two-dozen eggs 兩打兩打/ /二十四個雞蛋二十四個雞蛋) ) a ten-mile walk a ten-mile walk 十里路十里路 a five-year plan. a five-year plan. 一個五年方案一個五年方案He is an eight-year-old boyHe is an eight-yea

11、r-old boy=The boy is eight years old.=The boy is eight years old.1.1.名詞作定語時名詞作定語時, ,普通為單數(shù)普通為單數(shù). .如：如：ten apple treesten apple trees3.sports3.sports作定語時作定語時, ,一直是復(fù)數(shù)一直是復(fù)數(shù). .如：如： a sports a sports meetingmeeting根據(jù)所給單詞的正確方式填空：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確方式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to

12、 work on _. (foot)3. I know one of the_. (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass)5. Please give them their _. (photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotos6. Are there any _ in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve _ in a year. (month)8. Would you like some_? (tomato)9. Look at those _ in the boats! (peop

13、le)10. Look! The _are singing. (woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11. How many _ students are there in your class? (girl) 12. Jim has some _ . (knife)13. September 10th is _Day. (teacher)14. My school is twenty_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)Teachers

14、knivesgirlminutesLucys 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are the twins bags.的的看例題識一切格看例題識一切格名詞的格名詞的格 在英語中有些名詞在英語中有些名詞( (普通有生命的名詞可以加普通有生命的名詞可以加ss來表來表示一切關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞方式稱為該名詞的一切示一切關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞方式

15、稱為該名詞的一切格，如：格，如：a teachers booka teachers book。名詞一切格的規(guī)那么如下：。名詞一切格的規(guī)那么如下：1 1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s,s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,s,也要加也要加ss，如如: the boy: the boys bag s bag 男孩的書包，男孩的書包， mens room mens room 男廁男廁所所2 2 假設(shè)名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾假設(shè)名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s -s ，只加，只加 如：如：the workers strugglethe workers struggle工人的斗爭。工人的斗爭。3 3 凡不能加凡不能加s

16、s的名詞，都可以用的名詞，都可以用“名詞名詞+of +of +名詞的名詞的構(gòu)造來表示一切關(guān)系，如：構(gòu)造來表示一切關(guān)系，如：the title of the song the title of the song 歌歌的名字。但的名字。但“名詞名詞+of +of +名詞名詞s s或或“名詞名詞+of +of +名詞名詞性物主代詞性物主代詞 方式稱為雙重一切格方式稱為雙重一切格, ,如：如：a friend of my fathera friend of my fathers(friends)s(friends)我爸爸的一位我爸爸的一位朋友朋友 4 4 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名在表示店

17、鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞一切格的后面經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：詞一切格的后面經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barberthe barbers s 理發(fā)店理發(fā)店,my aunt,my aunts s 我阿姨家我阿姨家 5 5 假設(shè)兩個名詞并列，并且分別有假設(shè)兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s s，那么，那么表示表示“分別有；只需一個分別有；只需一個s s，那么表示，那么表示共共有有。如：。如： John Johns and Marys and Marys roomss rooms 兩間兩間 John and Mary John and Marys room s room 一間一間 6

18、 6 復(fù)合名詞或短語，表示時間、間隔、國家、復(fù)合名詞或短語，表示時間、間隔、國家、城市一切的，城市一切的，s s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如： a montha months walk two hourss walk two hours talk talk用所給名詞的適當方式填空用所給名詞的適當方式填空:Look! There are a lot of _(leaf) on the ground.There are a few _(people) in the room.I want two _(glass) of _ (milk).I have a lot of _

19、(money) in my pocket.People wear shoes on their _ (foot).The _ ( woman) teachers are playing basketball.There are some _ (dumpling) on the plate.Tom is at the _ (doctor).Can you tell us the differences between buildings and _ (house)?The first room is the _(teacher) office.leavespeopleglassesmilkmon

20、eyfeetwomendumplingsdoctorshousesteachers11. Those _ (child) are playing football outside.12. The doctor has saved a lot of _ (life).13. There are five _ (pear) trees in the yard.14. This isnt my book, but my _ (brother).15. There are some _ (sheep) in the field.16. This is a picture of _( Jim).17.

21、It is in the _(spring) of 2003.18. I just want a piece of _(bread).19. Three hundred _(police) are still watching the traffic on May Day.20. The _( American) like to eat fried chicken. children lives pearbrothers sheepJim / Jims spring bread policeAmericans friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊譽的意味常具有贊譽的意味 c

22、arehelpcolourfulcloudsun windrainhealthy表示充表示充溢溢的的具有具有的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)dangerous看我看我“七十二變七十二變carehopeless沒有沒有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseJapan-JapaneseAustralia-Australian描畫詞描畫詞中考連線中考連線:He had a _ visit to Canada last month. (02SZ) A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days D. ten day2. Will you please make _

23、 for the woman with a baby? (05SZ) - Sure. Take my seat, please. A. rooms B. the rooms C. a room D. some room3. _mothers made them have piano lessons. (01SZ) A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes4. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. (02 She

24、nyang) A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds_5. The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. (00Jinan) A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs 6. Id like some water, but he wants _. (01Fuzhou) A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles oranges D. two bottles of oranges7. At

25、9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship. (04Xuzhou) A. 38 years old B. 38 year old C. 38-year-old D. 38-years-old8. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of_9. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work

26、 in _. (04Chongqing) A. two days time B. two-days time C. two days time D. two days time10. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. (02Tianjing) A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half_選擇填空選擇填空:Which _ comes after winter? A. month B. week C. season D.

27、day2. I found _ in the city of Beijing. A. a work B. works C. a piece of work D. piece of work3. _ are falling in autumn. A. Leafs B. Leavse C. Leaves D. Leafes4. If your shoes are too small, buy a bigger _. A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs5. Please give me two_. A. oranges B. glass of orange C. oran

28、ge D. glasses of oranges 6. I want something to eat. Please give me a _. A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake7. Whats the _ like today? Cloudy. A. sky B. air C. land D. weather8. _ that pair of new _ Marys? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes9. March 8 is _ Day. A. Womans B. Womans C. W

29、oman of D. Womens10. We should keep our _ clean. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job, but she had no _. A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time Can I help you, sir? -Yes, Id like five _ and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana (2004.長長沙沙) 2. woul

30、d you like something to drink, _ or coffee? -Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread (2004.北京海淀北京海淀區(qū)區(qū)) 3. I have four _ and two _. A. boys friends, girl friend B. boy friends, girls friend C. boy friends, girl friends C. boys friend, girls friend 4. Football is a popular _ around the world.

31、 A. match B. goal C. game D. play (2004. 安徽安徽)Exercises:_ 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. A. woman;children B. woman;child C. women;children 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIts about twenty _ walk.2000杭州杭州 A. minutes B. minutes C. minutesCC典型例題解析典型例題解析3. There ar

32、e three _ in my family. (2004長春長春 A.people B. person C. child4. Most students can go to college for further _ in our city. A. education B. information C.science AA5. This is _ bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes BChoose the correct answers:M

33、r Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.(99Beijing) A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital2. If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _. A. diary B. dictionary C. newspaper D. diagram3. Mr Shute is a friend of _. (99Baoji) A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. J

34、ohn uncle4. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. (99 Shangdong) A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges_5. When do you usually have your _ in the evening? A. things B. rice C. meal D. food6. I usually go to a _ to bor

35、row some books. A. shop B. cinema C. hospital D. library7. People often use horses for _. A. hard work B. working hard C. work hard D. hard-working8. In the word “houses, the underlined part is pronounced _. A. /siz/ B. /ziz/ C. /zis/ D. /is/ (99Guangdong)9. Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday. (99Liaoning) A. watches B. watchs C. watch D. watchss_10. There is a _ over the river. (99Jiangxi) A. ship B. boat C. bridge D. village11. Whose _are thes