蘇教版最新譯林版六年級上冊6A英語知識點2

1、6A六年級英語上冊知識點總結6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes姓名：一，單詞/詞組1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服3. make new clothes for you 為你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes給皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on 試穿 try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服7.

2、 walk through步行穿過9. shout at sb. 8. in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服 對某人大笑指向 對某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 12. point at 11. look at 看.13. fit well 非常適合 14. an American cowboy 一個美國牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人 16. tell a story 講一個故事17. say a/one sentence 說一句話 18. on the mountain19. the next sentence 在山上 下一句話 20. li

3、ve in the house 住在房子里21. tell the boy a story 給這個男孩講一個故事 tell sb. sth.22. it is ones turn 某人的機會 23. think hard24. have to 不得不 have to do sth. 努力思考25. in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （內(nèi)部）26. walk by 路過27. be nice to sb. 29. turn into 對某人好 變成 28. look after 照顧二，句型1. Long long ago, there was

4、a king. 很久很久以前，有一位國王。2. The king was happy. 國王很開心。3. He liked new clothes. 他喜歡新衣服。4. Two men visited the king. 兩個男人拜訪了這位國王。三、練習1.用所給詞的適當形式填空。2.I 3.The king 5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.選擇正確答案。( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )2. I _ TV a momen

5、t ago.A. watch B. watched C. looked D. look( the blackboard, then we copied the words.A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at( )4. Do you want _?A. visit the forest B. visiting the forestC. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest( )5. Each student one picture.A. draw B. draws C.

6、 drawing D. to drawing( )6. She usually _ new clothes his doll.A. makeswith B. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day.A. on B. under C. through D. behind( )8. Were there _ people in the street?A. some B. any C. much D. a( )9. What _ beautiful girl!A. / B an

7、 C. a D. the( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me.A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fit D. fittedUnit 2 What a day！姓名：一， 單詞/詞組What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表達的含義很多，根據(jù)具體語境來看）這里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九號2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮風/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 許多雨（不可數(shù)）4. a lot of sn

8、ow 許多雪（不可數(shù)）5. see/ watch a parrot show 觀看一場鸚鵡表演6. see some interesting parrots看見一些有趣的鸚鵡7. an interesting film 一部精彩的電影8. become windy and cloudy變成大風和陰天（多云）9. fly kites high in the sky風箏放得高10. bring some dumplings帶來一些餃子 11. bring lunch 帶午餐12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些飲料14. hungry

9、 and thirsty 又餓又渴 15. wet clothes 潮濕的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch吃我們的午飯 17. black clouds烏云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇見我/他/ 她/ 他們/ 你19. look sad/ happy 看起來很傷心/ 開心20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七點起床23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學 24.

10、 have a picnic野餐25. watch a film看電影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丟了我的風箏30. want to know why想要知道為什么 31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飛得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近35. in your diary 在你的日記里詞組（三會）1. hold onto it抓緊它 2. fly away飛走了3. find it near the h

11、ill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日記里5. cheer together一起歡呼二、句型：1、今天的天氣怎么樣？ 是晴朗的。A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我們上周日放風箏了。 We flew k

12、ites last Sunday.5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、 Why do you have it?你怎么會拿到它的？三、語法1、過去時態(tài)：本課出現(xiàn)的動詞不規(guī)則變化(同學們要反復朗讀)give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- came bring-

13、brought buy- brought see- sawwrite- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew2、rainy - 下雨的（形容詞 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容詞）rain snow（1） 名詞：雨（不可數(shù)）： a lot of rain （1）名詞：雪（不可數(shù)）： a lot of snow（2） 動詞：下雨 （2）動詞：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。b) Look! It is raining now! 看！現(xiàn)在正在下雨。c) It often rains here. 這兒經(jīng)

14、常下雨。d) Its often rainy.經(jīng)常下雨了。3. by bike 騎自行車 和 ride a bike 騎自行車的區(qū)別：by bike 屬于副詞短語，指的是交通方式，比如說別人問，你一般上學用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 屬于動詞短語，指的是動作，別人問你說，你在干嗎？你說：“I am riding a bike”(正在騎車)而不能說I am by bike,因為by bike 是指交通方式。四，練習1.找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。 2.根據(jù)首字母填空(8分)1.Its a wday.Lets fly

15、kites.3.There were many clouds in the sky ,it,you should take an umbrella.kites in the park.3.填空( like to wear a kilt.A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The( )2. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince

16、 the lion.A. turned on B. talkedwith C. toldto D. turnedinto English6B Unit 3 Holiday fun 姓名：一，單詞、詞組1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 國慶節(jié)假期3. call you 打電話給你4. visit my aunt拜訪我的嬸嬸5. Shanghai Museum上海博物館6. see many interesting things看見很多有趣的東西7. go to a farm 去農(nóng)場8. near Star Lake 在星湖附

17、近9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子10. go fishing去釣魚11. catch a big fish抓到一條大魚12. Tiananmen Square天安門廣場13. Palace Museum故宮博物院14. Summer Palace 頤和園15. the Great Wall長城16. pick an orange for me為我摘一個橙子17. main school holidays學校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday復活節(jié)假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣誕節(jié)假

18、期21. come home late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一場時裝秀23. love beautiful clothes愛漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 對秀感到激動25 wear paper clothes 穿紙衣服26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show詢問關于秀的事28. go well進展順利29. at first在開始的時候30. heavy rain大雨31. the Car Museum轎車博物館32. visit his cousin拜訪他的

19、表兄33. have a birthday party舉行一個生日聚會34. catch a fish for me為我抓一條魚二，動詞過去式catch-caught eat-ate get-got hold-held find-found三重點句型：meet-met lose-lost1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great f

20、un!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race. 專項訓練四，練習一、單項選擇( ) 1. What did you do _ your holiday?A. to B. with C. for( )2. He _ to the cinema every Sunday morning.A. go B. goes C. going( )3. We _ in the cinema yesterday.A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent( )4

21、. I called you _ I wanted to give you the fish.A. about B. of C. because( )5. _ there _ fruit trees on the farm?A. Were, any B. Are, any C. Are, some( ) 6. Look! He s_ about the show.A. excited B. exciting C. excite( ) 7. Jack came _ home at five this afternoon.A. back to B. back C. to( ) 8. - The p

22、arrot can speak to me on the show.-_A. Thank you very much. B. Thats a good idea. C. What great fun.( )9. Did Sam _ paper clothes yesterday afternoon?A. wore B. wear C. wearing( ) 10. The show went _.A. good B. nice C. well二、完成句子。1.國慶假期過后，學生們回到了學校。The students to school after the holiday.2.假期里你去了哪里？

23、 我去了外灘，參觀了上海博物館。_ did you _ for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3.我們摘了很多句子并釣了魚。We many oranges and went 4.為甚你打電話給我？ 因為我想給你蘋果。Why did you me? Because I _ to _you the apples.5. 我打了電話給他，但他不在家。I _ _, but he _ at home.Unit 4 then and now 姓名：一，單詞、詞組1. then and now過去和現(xiàn)在2. six years ago六年前3. d

24、o many things做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends寫信給他的朋友5. in the office在辦公室里6. use the telephone使用電話7. call people打電話給人們8. a mobile phone一部手機9. call people anywhere隨處打電話給人們10. write/send an email寫/發(fā)一封電子郵件11. listen to the radio聽收音機12. watch news on the Internet在網(wǎng)上看新聞13. read e

25、-books看電子書14. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world來自世界各地的網(wǎng)友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping購物17. work hard努力工作18. invent the aeroplane發(fā)明飛機19. an American man一位美國男士20. a British girl一個英國女孩21. have an English lesson上一節(jié)英語課22. look out of th

26、e window朝窗外看23. listen to me聽我說24. go on繼續(xù)25. spell the new words拼寫新單詞26. get angry = be angry生氣的27. make a sentence with 用來造句28. wait for the answer等待答案29. a photo of yourself一張你自己的照片30. just now剛才31. a moment ago一會兒以前32. read newspapers for news看報紙上的新聞33. buy things from shops從商店買東西34. use to 用做35

27、.read and draw 讀和畫36.do shopping on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上購物37.surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 給我買手機39.use the phone to call you 用電話打給你38.like making friends 喜歡交朋友。二，句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today?今天星期幾？2. Six years ago, Mike could

28、read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麥克會閱讀和畫畫，但是他不會寫?，F(xiàn)在他會做許多事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他寫了信。4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他們聽錄音機里的新聞。5.The man can call people anywhere.這個男人可以在任何地方打電話給人們。6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不會畫畫。7. My

29、sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在給她的朋友寫信。 三，練習1.Amercian（名詞） 2.British（名詞）3.angry（副詞） 4.can (過去式)5.can not / cant(過去式)6.can/ could +動詞原形7good (副詞) 8.before today =9.interest（形容詞） 10.Chinese(復數(shù))11.Japanese(復數(shù)) 12. British (復數(shù))13.American(復數(shù)) 14. Australian (復數(shù))14.French man (復數(shù)) 15. Au

30、stralian（名詞）6A project 1 姓名：一般過去式一般過去時：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作或事件，至今為止這個動作或事件已經(jīng)停止。 標志詞：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Erics party last week.助動詞： didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be動詞：was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?動詞的過去式變形1. +ed (一般動詞的過去式直接在動詞后面加上ed 即可)2. +d (以e結尾動詞，過去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y結尾

31、, 并且y旁邊沒有元音字母的動詞，把y變成i, 再加上ed) 4. 動詞的不規(guī)則變形 （以下為常用動詞的不規(guī)則變形，要牢記這些動詞哦?。疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago,

32、 an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等（1）一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語 動詞過去式 賓語或表語。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般過去時的否定句：a主語 didnt 動詞原形 賓語。 (did + not =didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b主語 wasnt/werent 表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an En

33、glish teacher tenyears ago.（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：aDid 主語 動詞原形 賓語 ？Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主語did”；否定回答用“No,主語didnt”。bWas/Were + 主語 表語 ？Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”；否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。（4）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：a特殊疑問詞 did + 主語 動詞原形 賓語？Where did your parents live f

34、ive years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b特殊疑問詞 were/was 表語？Who was at the zoo yesterday?練習一.寫出過去式am _ ride _ buy _ watch _ visit_ Is _ visit_ bring_ go _ water_ are _ swim _ take _ run _ do_二.用 “am , is , was”填空。1. I _ a teacher now. But ten years ago I _ a student.2. He _ a little boy five years

35、ago.3. Where _ it last Sunday?4. She _ at school yesterday.二.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Tom _ (visit) his grandparents last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.4. My father _ (be) in New york last year.5. What_ (do) you do last

36、night?6. _ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?7. What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes.三.按要求改寫句子。1.We are all happy.(改成一般過去時) We _ all happy.2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑問句)_4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (對劃線部分提問) _5. I did my homewor

37、k last night(改成疑問句并作肯定否定回答)_6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)Jack _ often _ morning exercise.四.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.The dog _ (be) there just now.2. Where _( be ) the library now? It _ (is) there just now.3. It _ (be) my birthday yes

38、terday.4. The ball _ (be)on the ground just now.5. Sally _(go ) to visit a museum last week.6. My father _ (watch) TV last Friday.7. I _ (go) London last year.8. Where _ (be) you just now, Lihong?一，詞組 6A Unit5 Signs姓名：1.at a shopping centre 在購物中心2.be careful 當心3.Wet floor. 小心地滑4.a juice shop 一家果汁店5.

39、want some juice 想要一些飲料6.litter everywhere 到處亂丟垃圾7.take it into. 把它帶進8.go in 進入9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐廳吃面條10.smell the flower 聞聞花香11.my mothers birthday 我媽媽的生日12.on an outing 戶外遠足13.time for lunch 該吃午飯了14.time to have lunch 該吃午飯了15.feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓16.look for him 尋找他17.bring some

40、 bananas 帶一些香蕉18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄19.walk on 繼續(xù)行走20.look around 四下張望21.design signs 設計標識22.public places 公共場所23.ask and answer 問答24.put in on the wall 把它放在墻上25.No swimming. 禁止游泳26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬27.No smoking. 禁止吸煙28.No eating or drinking. 禁止飲食二句型1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floo

41、r is wet. 它的意思是地面潮濕。2. It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在這吸煙。3. It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在這飲食。4. It means you cant litter here. 它的意思是你不能在這亂扔垃圾5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在圖書館看書。6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他們看見在他們周圍有許多猴子。7. A: What do these signs me

42、an? 這些標識是什么意思？B: They mean you cant swim here. 他們的意思是你不能在這游泳。三，專項練習一，用所給詞的正確形式填空1標識).2(去)to (購物中心)last night.3the sign 意思是)？“”(意思是禁止游泳).4意思)？They “ ”(意思是禁止吸煙)5,because its wet.6“”means we cant have bread here.78My father 吸煙(吸煙) is bad for us.9him.10讀準：little, litter, letter； sign, sing二用所給詞的適當形式填空：1

43、.He look）for his school now.2.Don4.You cant (litter)here and there.5.You must 7.I(four) breakfast.(drink) some water.9.I dont know how (do) it.11.What the signs 6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 姓名：一詞組1. these picture of our city我們的城市的這些圖2. Smoke from cars 汽車排出的煙3.make the air dirty 使空氣變臟4. black smoke f

44、rom factories 來自工廠的黑煙5. messy and dirty 又亂又臟6. in the water 在水里7.the fish are dead 魚死了8. keep our city clean 保持我們的城市干凈9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交車和地鐵10. walk to school 步行去上學11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工廠移出我們的城市12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植樹14. after scho

45、ol 放學后15.clean and beautiful 又干凈又漂亮16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17.on the ground 在地面上18. pick it up 把它撿起19.make the street messy 使街道變亂20.too late 太遲21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒22.go to hospital 去醫(yī)院二句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy? 使變臟亂？B: makes/make dirty/messy.2. A: What can we do to ? 我們怎樣做能?B

46、: We can. 我們能3. A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空氣變臟？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.煙使空氣變臟。4. A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市變亂？B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市變亂。5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我們怎么做才能使我們的城市變干凈？ B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我們可以將垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三，專項練習用所給詞的正確形式填

47、空：2.These dirty clothes (make) the room messy. (make) new clothes two years ago.4.It(walk)home.5.Let (clean) the bedroom now.(mean)we can (drink) here. 翻譯詞組和句型：1. 保持安靜2. 為了保持它們細心3. 為了維持教室的整潔，他每天擦桌椅。classroom ,the4. 這些玩具使地面雜亂。5. 水使地板變濕了。6. 她昨天做了一個卡片。7. 8. 他們正在做些玻璃。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補全單詞.1.The children are a

48、t a s_centre.2.D_means its dangerous here.3.People cant s_in the library or hospital.4.Pealse dont p_your car in front of our shop.5.I bought many books in the b_last Sunday.6. He slips on a banana skin and f_ .7. We s_ throw rubbish anywhere.8. Black smoke m_the air dirty.9. What can we do to make

49、our city c_？10. I like l_in the city.12.根據(jù)首字母或上下文補全對話。. A: _ the classroom messy? B. Yes. Lets c_ it now. A: Good idea. But _ can we do ?B: We can put the _ in the bin. We can _ up the things on the g_. And we can _ the floor.A: Your idea is wonderful. Lets start.6A Unit 7 Protect the Earth 姓名：一詞組1、

50、save water節(jié)約用水2、drink water喝水3、use water to clean things用水清洗東西4、every day每天5、in many places在許多地方6、much water許多水7、waste water浪費水8、save energy節(jié)能9、come from=be from來自.10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy許多能源12、save trees拯救樹木13、make tables做桌子14、cut down砍伐15、too many+可數(shù)名詞16、too much+不可數(shù)名詞17、be bad for 對.有害（

51、反） be good for對.有益18、plastic bags塑料袋19、glass bottles玻璃瓶20、Earth Day地球日21、do a project做課題22、all students所有的學生23、make a poster做一張海報24、tell sb about sth告訴某人某事25、tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事26、on the trees在樹上（長在上面的）27、in the tree在樹上（不是長在上面的）28、a rubbish bin一個垃圾桶29、at the school gate在學校門口 30、protect the Eart

52、h保護地球31、drive(過去式)drove 32、our home我們的家園二句型1、We use water to clean things .我們用水清洗物品。2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我們用塑料制作包和瓶子。3、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.我們用木頭制作桌椅和其它東西。4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我們應該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。5、We should save trees.我們應該拯救樹木。6、We should not drive so much.我們不應該駕駛太多。7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.我們不應該使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。8、We should not cut down too many trees.我們不應付砍伐太多樹木。9、We should not waste water.我們不應該浪費水。三專項練習一.英漢互譯1.許多能源3.再利用水5.玻璃瓶子7.砍伐樹木9.在地球上11.亂而且臟12.把垃圾放進垃圾桶13 請勿停車乘地鐵二用