九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 6 When was it invented語(yǔ)法篇試題 新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 6語(yǔ)法篇_熟練掌握本模塊的一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)  · 基本結(jié)構(gòu)  肯定式：was /were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞  the zipper was invented by whitcomb judson in 1893.  否定式:主語(yǔ)+was /were + not + 過(guò)去分詞+ by  she was not given a painting by him .  一般疑問(wèn)句:was /were + 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+by ?  was the zipper invente

2、d by whitcomb judson in 1893?  特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were + 過(guò)去分詞+by  who was it/were they invented by?  when was tea first drunk?  when was tea brought to other countries?  how was the cat found?· 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法  第一步：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。  第二步：把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過(guò)去分詞）。（根

3、據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式）。  第三步：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。如：  all the people laughed at him.  he was laughed at by all people.  they make the bikes in the factory.  the bikes are made by them in the factory.  口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ，時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。（&

4、#160;  ）1. many boys think playing computer games is       of all games.a. more interestingb. the most interesting c. interesting d. more and more interesting（ ）2. the blackboard _ just now. do you know who did it?a. cleaned b. was cleaning  c. has cleaned d.

5、was cleaned（   ）3.that house is not      , so we have      to buy it.a. enough big; enough money         b. big enough；enough moneyc. enough big; money enough         d.

6、much big; many money（   ）4. can you tell me _？a. who the machine invented           b. who the machine invented byc. who was the machine invented by    d. who the machine was invented by（   ）5. was a car invented _ march 4, 1

7、876?a. on              b. in             c. at             d. of解析：1. 介詞短語(yǔ)of all games是表示“范圍”的，在一定的范圍內(nèi)作比較，是用形容詞的最高級(jí)。inte

8、resting是多音節(jié)的形容詞，所以它的最高級(jí)是用the most interesting。故選b。2. just now的意思是“剛才”，可以判斷是過(guò)去時(shí)， blackboard不能執(zhí)行后面的動(dòng)作clean，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選d。3. 本句考查enough的用法。enough作副詞修飾形容詞的時(shí)候，放在形容詞的后面；enough作形容詞修飾名詞的時(shí)候，放在名詞的前面。第一個(gè)空是用enough修飾形容詞big，所以用big enough；第二個(gè)空用enough修飾后面的名詞，所以用enough money。故選b。4. 本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)

9、用陳述句語(yǔ)序，又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選d.5. 具體在哪天，介詞用on。故選a?；A(chǔ)演練一. 根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。1. these bridges _(repair) by the workers last month.2. mary _(hear) to sing the song in the room last night.3. this sweater _(wash) by lucy yesterday morning4. the flowers _(take) away by a child ten minutes ago.  5. the bike _(ride

10、) to the zoo by him yesterday.答案：1. were repaired  2. was heard  3. was washed  4. were taken  5. was ridden鞏固提高2. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，有的需要變換形式。become, popular, feed, call, rapidthe first bike appeared over 200 years ago. people (1)_ it “the horse on wheels”. later, the

11、 bike became very (2)_. people liked bikes because they were not as expensive as horses. they wouldnt have to build a special house for them or (3)_ them.and then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. transportation (運(yùn)輸工具) between cities around the world became more convenie

12、nt and (4)_. now many cities not only have a lot of public transportation such as buses and taxis, but they also have many cars and other private transportation. the world is (5)_ smaller and smaller. if you take a plane from beijing to new york city, it only takes you about thirteen hours.答案： 1. ca

13、lled  2. popular  3. feed  4. rapid  5. becoming 三. 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  1. mr. green wrote two books last year._2. she saw them come into the room._3. mary bought him some flowers._4. they looked for that set of keys just now. _5. he brought a radio to school today._答案：1. two book

14、s were written by mr. green last year.2. they were seen to come into the room by her.3. some flowers were bought for him by mary.4. that set of keys was looked for by them just now. 5. a radio was brought to school by him today.一單項(xiàng)選擇。l. the machine is used _ making shoes _ the workers.a. as; fo

15、r b. for; as c. by; for d. for; by212. english _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own language.a. is spoken; speaks b. speaks; is spokenc. is spoken; speak d. is spoken; is spoken3. a number of tourists _ beijing many times because of its beautiful scenery.a. have been to b. has been toc. has

16、gone to d. have gone to4. if you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.a. be make b. be made to c. make to d. make5. who was this work done _?a. to b. with c. by d. of6. who _ the telephone? -it _ by bell.a. was invented; was invented b. invented; inventedc. invented; was invented d. was invented;

17、invented7. chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today.a. learn b. learned c. is learned d. was learned8. -it's reported that some capsules (膠囊) are really bad for our health.-sounds terrible. hopefully the problem _ as soon as possible.a. is solved b. has solvedc. was solved

18、 d. will be solved9. on weekends we help mother with housework in the kitchen _ she can enjoy herself by searching the internet.a. after b. until c. that d. so that10. the maths problem is so hard. i really don't know _.a. how to do it b. how to do c. what to do itd. what to do答案：dcabc ccdda二. 完

19、形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。two hundred years ago, people in the west did not know coffee or tea. they were 1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.according to a legend, once the king of england decided to find out 2 it was true or not. at that ti

20、me there were two brothers in prison. they would 3 in a few days because they did something wrong. the king said, "i shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their 4 . one brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day." and they 6 as the king told the

21、m.they 7 lived many years. at last, the elder brother 8 when he was eighty-three years old. the younger one died a few years 9 . after that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad 10 man.l. a. happy b. afraid c. strong d. rich52. a. when b. what c. whether d. because3. a. be free b. be back ho

22、me c. be caught d. be killed4. a. alive b. live c. lives d. living5. a. one b. another c. other d. the other6. a. heard b. listened to c. following d. did7. a. both b. each c. neither d. all8. a. killed b. lived c. died d. dead9. a. ago b. old c. later d. before2110. a. to b. in c. at d. for答案：15. b

23、cdcd610. daccd_一補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: hi, danny! what's this called in english?b: oh, it's a key.a: what's it made of?b: its made of metal.a: _1b: it's used for opening and locking a door. a: i see. that's interesting. can i have a try?b: yes, please.a: look, it works. by the way, what's th

24、at over there?b: you may have a guess.a: it looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. _2b: it was invented by my father. you may call it a plike. a: _3b: yesterday morning.a: what's it used for?b: it's used for riding or flying.a: _4b: you can ride it like a bike. as you ride faster an

25、d faster, it can fly like a plane.3a: that sounds interesting. i think your father is so great!b: i think so. _5a: yeah, id love to.答案：cdafe二完形填空。 who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter? who 1 some of the most famous pictures in the world? who knew more about the human body than most 2 _ of his time

26、? there is an answer 3 all these questions-leonardo da vinci (達(dá)·芬奇). leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. he lived in italy about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. for example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. of co

27、urse, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. but scientists say his idea would have worked. but leonardo 6 an inventor. he was one of the greatest artists of his day. by the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大師) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous

28、. sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint. many of leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. you may know one of his most famous works-the 10 woman known as the mona lisa.1. a. took b. made c. painted d. invented2. a. artists b. doctors c. painters d.

29、people3. a. to b. of c. for d. from4. a. the scientists b. the lutists c. the world d. people5. a. draw b. paint c. work d. build6. a. was just b. wasn't justc. wasn't d. was no longer7. a. less b. no c. even d. very8. a. before b. after c. because d. when9. a. him b. us c. them d. you10. a.

30、 interesting b. crying c. smiling d. surprising答案：cbadd bcabc三閱讀理解。aleonardo da vinci was born on april 15, 1452 in italy. he is best known as an artist today. one of his famous paintings is called mona lisa. however, leonardo had many other natural abilities. he was also a great inventor. many of h

31、is inventions have become important in modern day life.although leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. his most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.by watching the way birds fly, leonardo tried to find out the secr

32、et of flying. among his sketches (索描) we can see several objects. we consider them as modern flying machines.leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. he developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.leonardo was a strange man. he didn't eat any mea

33、t, which was very unusual in those times. he never published (發(fā)表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. he usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.we have very little of his work today. leonardo finished only

34、a few of his paintings. he left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. no one in his life time knew how great leonardo was. we now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.21l. according to the passage, leonardo is not only an artist bus also

35、 _.a. an inventor b. an engineer c. a writer d. a musician2. _ was leonardo's most special invention.a. the mirror writing b. the cutting machinec. the machine gun d. the flying machine3. leonardo was strange, for example, _.a. he didn't eat any vegetablesb. he usually used mirror writingc.

36、he liked to publish his discoveriesd. he enjoyed drawing flying machines4. leonardo invented some machines to _.a. stop the war b. help paint picturesc. watch the birds d. make good use of time5. from the passage, we can learn that leonardo was very _.a. humorous b. serious c. clever d. lonely答案：acb

37、dc（2014年人教版初三期末測(cè)試題）bthe bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. what is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor leonardo da vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. those thi

38、ngs were not produced until long after he died.a person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. in chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago. but cars instead of them now. even so in developed coun

39、tries, most people do not travel to work by bicycle. it is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. it is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. it certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. as a result, more people put their bic

40、ycles away and go to work in their cars. and in this way, the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work. the situation is becoming worse and worse.perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it s