2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合訓(xùn)練Day2（含解析）

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合訓(xùn)練（Day 2）今日訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容：完型填空+閱讀理解+語法填空+書面表達(dá)一、完型填空I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.On a rainy day a met

2、eorologist (氣象學(xué)家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everythin

3、g away in its way.“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on ear

4、th 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驅(qū)散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (溫帶) would 9 from the world.”Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹亂) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had

5、to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoonsomething much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rainwas a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind. 13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, theres no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wro

6、ng as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truthhe will be better aware of the world he lives

7、in.1AblamedBrefusedCfoughtDpunished2AexcitedBpuzzledCdelightedDencouraged3AfrightenedBwashedCsweptDswung4AsupplyBshortageCwasteDamount5ApowerBresourceCsourceDstrength6AtimeBwealthCenergyDwarmth7AmovesBreliesCkeepsDholds8AbetterBcoolerChotterDwarmer9AremoveBescapeCmoveDdisappear10AshortsightedBanxiou

8、sCfrightenedDworried11AfrighteningBappealingCdisturbingDexciting12AsuccessBadvantageCleadDmust13AAsBSinceCWhileDWhen14AWhat aboutBHow comeCEven ifDWhat if15AanswersBtheoriesCcomplaintsDphenomena二、閱讀理解APopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many

9、 people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some o

10、f these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to fin

11、d how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects

12、of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the pu

13、blic and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emot

14、ion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.16What is a common misunderstanding of emoti

15、onal intelligence?AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind.CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive qualities.17Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?ATo explain a rule.BTo clarify a concept.CTo present a fact.D

16、To make a prediction.18What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?AFavorable.BIntolerant.CDoubtful.DUnclear.19What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studies.CIts practical a

17、pplication.DScientists with new perspectives.BIn the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified people for decades. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth. But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds

18、, fish and seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they werent discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with

19、 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, bat their purpose is still a mystery. A Swiss writer named Erich von Dãniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place of UFOs. However, it would probably be very trick

20、y to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle of the movement of the stars and planets. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”. Later, an astronomer tested his th

21、eory with a computer, but he couldnt find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountains and learned that they sometimes p

22、ray by the side of the road. If s possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies. But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Ste

23、ve Mabee, have speculated that the lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and received only 2 cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connecte

24、d with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.20Why werent the Nazca lines discovered for a long time in history?AThey were located in an inaccessible desert.BThey were not e

25、asy to see from the ground.CThey were not recorded in any history book.DThey were covered by some beautiful figures.21Which of the following statements is TRUE?APaul Kosok found that the lines showed a starts movement.BErich von Dãniken once saw a UFO landing near the Nazca lines.CTony Morrison

26、 thought the lines had something to do with religion.DDavid Johnson and Steve Mabee unearthed a waterway system under the lines.22_ view on the purpose of the lines hasnt been proved wrong.AErich von DãnikensBPaul KosoksCTony MorrisonsDDavid Johnson and Steve Mabees23Which of the following migh

27、t be the best title of the passage?AThe Origins of NazcaBThe History of NazcaCThe Mysteries of NazcaDThe Discovery of NazcaCHibernation is a complex solution to a simple problem. In winter, food is scarce. To survive this seasonal starvation, animals, such as the arctic ground squirrel and black bea

28、r, hibernate so that physiological shifts keep them alive despite the lack of food, water and movement. Researchers and doctors alike are interested in how these hibernation tricks could help humans with their own health.THREAT: StrokeINSIGHT: Blood flow in the brain of a hibernating arctic ground s

29、quirrel drops to a tenth of normal. Typically such oxygen shortage would cause a stroke. But these squirrels can survive all winter because their metabolism lowers to 2 percent of its summer raterequiring much less oxygen to maintain. If doctors could similarly lower the metabolism of a human patien

30、t immediately after a strokeperhaps by cooling the bodythey might prevent permanent brain damage, says Brian Barnes, a biologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.THREAT: DiabetesINSIGHT: People who gain a lot of weight often stop responding to insulin, which regulates the amount of glucose that

31、 cells take up from the blood. Yet grizzly bears gain 100 pounds or more each autumn and somehow avoid diabetes. A recent study found that the grizzlies' fat cells become more sensitive to insulin as they prepare for the winter, allowing the bears to keep processing and storing sugar. Scientists

32、 at biotechnology company Amgen are now testing whether making slight changes to the same protein that controls sensitivity in diabetic humans could have similar results.THREAT: OsteoporosisINSIGHT: If a human were to lie still for long periods without food, his or her bones would slowly degrade. A

33、black bear, however, emerges from its cave after winter just as strong as ever because its bone is recycled at 25 percent of normal levels during hibernation. Researchers at Colorado State University are now trying to identify the hormones that control this extreme limit on bone turnover. They aim t

34、o create a drug for people at risk for osteoporosis that similarly protects bone density.THREAT: Heart DiseaseINSIGHT: During heart surgery, a patient becomes short of oxygen when the heart stops beating. To cope, the body switches from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. Unfortunately, the change crea

35、tes lactic acid, which can kill cells if it builds up. Damage of this kind does not occur in hibernating arctic ground squirrels, likely because they break down more fats than sugars even after the heart has slowed to just one beat per minute. Researchers at Duke University and the University of Ala

36、ska Fairbanks are now working to identify how this species prioritizes fat as fuel in low-oxygen conditions. Finding a way to get heart surgery patients to do the same may reduce injury to organs during procedures.24What is the passage mainly about?AWhat humans can learn from animals that sleep for

37、months on end.BWhat health threats humans are facing while they are under treatment.CHow humans can survive from the same tough conditions as animals do.DHow health threats can be avoided if humans are with certain animals.25How grizzly bears process sugar in the autumn may give insights into how to

38、 deal with_.AstrokeBdiabetesCosteoporosisDheart disease26Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMetabolism usually consumes a small amount of oxygen.BFat cells are less sensitive to insulin than other cells.CLying still for a long time will affect bone density.DDoctors a

39、re seeking ways to keep patients' hearts beating in surgery.DOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devi

40、ces, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see

41、what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, lik

42、e twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart. 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decid

43、ed that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issu

44、es. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyesthis usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chim

45、ps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.27Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?AThey are of different genders.BThey have natural curiosities.CThey are as intelligent as humans.DThey have their unique c

46、haracters.28Who showed the least interest in the piano?AButtercup and Clarisse.BEmma.CPrecious.DLuke.29What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?AContinue.BSuspend.CMonitor.DRegulate.30What is the text mainly about?AHow caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.BWhat care staff do

47、 to enrich chimpanzees daily life.CHow chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.DWhat Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from

48、 the West Lake, 31(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 32(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 33 (make) it an inland water.Since the ninth century AD, the breat

49、htaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 34(appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 35 impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 36 compare it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 37(beautiful). From

50、then on, the West Lake got another elegant name Xizi Lake.In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 38 the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 39(visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add 40(they) own stories to West Lakes wealth of

51、literature.四、書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校上周末在火車站組織了一次志愿者活動。請你為校英語報寫一篇短文，報道此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間和地點；2. 目的和過程；3. 你的感悟。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好。A Meaningful Volunteer Activity 2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練答案1-15：ABCBC DBCDA CDADA【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者總是抱怨風(fēng)或雨，因為它們給自己造成了不便，直到作者聽到氣象學(xué)家解釋臺風(fēng)的重要作用后，才意識到自己目光短淺，認(rèn)識到臺風(fēng)比風(fēng)或雨更猛烈，比風(fēng)或雨更令人不安一千倍的東西是人類生存

52、所必須的。1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然刮風(fēng)下雨并沒有什么不正常的，但它給我的外出帶來了不便，有時甚至造成了一種糟糕的氣氛，所以我強(qiáng)烈地責(zé)怪它。A. blamed責(zé)備；B. refused拒絕；C. fought打架；D. punished懲罰。根據(jù)上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天氣給作者帶來了不便，因此作者責(zé)怪天氣。故選A。2考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個下雨天，我遇到一位氣象學(xué)家，他對我因為下雨給我?guī)硪稽c不便而大發(fā)雷霆

53、很是不解。A. excited激動的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高興的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”結(jié)合后文氣象學(xué)家解釋下雨的作用，可知氣象學(xué)家對于作者責(zé)備天氣感到困惑。故選B。3考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過，當(dāng)它把一切都卷走的時候，它是多么的勢不可擋。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清掃，席卷；D. swung搖擺。根據(jù)常識和后文“every

54、thing away in its way”可知，臺風(fēng)會把一切卷走，sweep away“一掃而空”。故選C。4考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，淡水的短缺將會更嚴(yán)重，因為它是地球上水供應(yīng)的一大來源。A. supply供給；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste廢物；D. amount數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知沒有臺風(fēng)，淡水的短缺會更嚴(yán)重。故選B。5考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，淡水的短缺將會更嚴(yán)重，因為它是地球上水供應(yīng)的一大來源。A. power力量；B. resource資源；C. source來源；D. strength力

55、量。根據(jù)后文“of water supply on earth”指臺風(fēng)是地球水供應(yīng)的來源，應(yīng)用source。故選C。6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，熱量的分布就會出現(xiàn)更大的不平衡。A. time時間；B. wealth財富；C. energy能量；D. warmth溫暖，熱量。結(jié)合后文提到?jīng)]有臺風(fēng)，熱帶地區(qū)會更熱，而寒帶會更冷，可知沒有臺風(fēng)，熱量的分布就會出現(xiàn)更大的不平衡。故選D。7考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地區(qū)完全依靠臺風(fēng)來散熱。A. moves移動；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根據(jù)地理知識和后文“entirely on typho

56、on to disperse heat”指赤道地區(qū)依靠臺風(fēng)散熱，rely符合語境。故選B。8考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有臺風(fēng)，熱帶地區(qū)會更熱，而寒帶會更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更涼爽的；C. hotter更熱的；D. warmer更溫暖的。根據(jù)后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知熱帶更熱，寒帶更冷。故選C。9考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果就是，溫帶將從世界上消失A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移動；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)上文提到寒帶更冷，熱帶更熱和后文“from the world”可知，此處是指溫帶從世界上消失，disappear符合語境。故選D。10考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無知使我目光短淺。A. shortsighted目光短淺的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合上文可知作者僅僅因為天氣給自己造成了不便就責(zé)備天氣，沒有意識到下雨的重要作用，可見此處指無知使作者目光短淺。故選A。11考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：