考研專業(yè)英語詞匯精練及答案

1、2015考研專業(yè)英語詞匯精練及答案abandon1. soph oni sba , the first woma n admitted to the bar in ken tucky,eve ntually abandoned her legal career and became a social worker. (北二夕卜)(a) supported(b) prosecuted(c) gave up(d) tired of abbreviate2. it is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writi ng.(a) omit

2、(b) expla in (c) inven t (d) shorte nabhorre nt3. i find his idea extremely abhorrent.(a) superficial (b) dan gerous(c) distasteful (d) illogical abidi ng4. the con cept of upward social mobility has bee n an abiding feature of america n life.(a) enduring (b) unaffected(c) intriguing (d) observable

3、ablaze5. in the autumn,the northerin mountains are ablaze with shades of red,yellow,and orange. (武漢 大 學)(a) radian (b) abloom (c) decorated (d) beautiful abolish6. they voted to abolish the office of sec ond vice preside nt.(a) decorate(b) create (c) improve (d) elimi nate abroad7. elea nor roosevel

4、t s dedicatio n to huma nitaria n causes won her affecti on and honor at home and abroad.(a) on the air(b) henceforth (c) nearby (d) in foreign countries abrupt8. choreographer twyla tharp uses familiar dance moveme nts in orig inal ways to create works filled with clever gestures and abrupt changes

5、 in motion and mood. (上海對夕卜貿(mào)易學院 )(a) graceful(b) creative (c) sudde n (d) dramatic abruptly9. red gia nt stars do n ot become white dwarf stars abruptly; the process takes more tha n fiftee n hun dred years.(a) sudde nly (b) in unison(c) prematurely (d) accide ntally abundant10. although south carol

6、ina s mineral resources are abundant,not all of them can be mined lucratively.(a) molten(b) plentiful (c) diverse (d) preciousabundan tly11. blue green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes. (西南大學)(a) primarily(b) slowly (c) on pla nts (d) in great nu mbersaccelerate12. polluta nts in troduced into

7、a lake can rapidly accelerate its n atural agi ng process.(a) cha nge (b) speed up (c) turn around (d) destroyaccelerated13. current demographic trends,such as the fall in the birth rate,should favor an accelerated economic growth in the long run.(a) fashi on able (b) rapid (c) moder n (d) con tempo

8、raryaccept14. slang and substa ndard ian guage are not gen erally accepted in published scie ntific papers.(a) abundant (b) appare nt (c) pragmatic (d) permitted access15. the road west gave access to the lake.(a) asce ndancy (b) approach (c) exit (d) asset accessible16. bone and ivory are light,str

9、ong,and accessible materials for inuit artists.(東華大學)(a) beautiful (b) econ omical (c) available (d) natural acclaim17. ron o neal received widespread acclaim for his acti ng in producti ons of dream on mon key moun tai n.(a) recog niti on (b) con fide nee (c) reimburseme nt (d) training acclaimed18

10、. the highly acclaimed da nee school foun ded by katheri ne dun ham in new york city was an in flue ntial cen ter of black dan ce. (北航)(8) sig ni fica nt (c) visible (d) praised(a) promoted per year.accommodate (b) lures (c) han dles (d) cou nts19. chicago s o' hare international airportaccommod

11、ates forty four milli on passe ngers(a) amazes accommodati on20. it is said that the accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 pers ons.(a) epoch (b) lodg ings (c) fiasco (d) dilemma accompa ny21. the most famous shoshone indian was saca-gawea the woman who accompanied lewis and clark on their

12、 exploration of the upper missouri river.(a) traveled with (b) argued with (c) defe nded (d) avoided accreti on22. it is now gen erally assumed that the pla nets were formed by the accretion of gas and dust i n a cosmic cloud.(北師大)(a) separati on (b) reacti on (c) accumulatio n (d) moti on accumulat

13、e23. while they were away on vacatio n,they allowed their mail to accumulate at the post office.(a) be delivered (b) pile up (c) get lost (d) be returnedaccurately24. if the weatherma n has predicted accurately,tomorrow will be a perfect day for our pic nic. (電 子 科大)(a) astutely (b) correctly (c) ca

14、refully (d) acutely ache25. usually,i n an attack of in flue nza,the patie nt s limbs ache.(a) hurt(b) soften (c) get numb (d) get hot achieveme nt26. paul robes on' s achieveme nts as both an actor and concert performer gained him intern atio nal recognition in the early 1940 ' s.(a) accomp

15、lishme nts (b) appeara nces (c) tale nts (d) songs acid27. when dorothy parker ' s book reviews for vanity fair were deemed to be too acid,she joined the staff of the new yorker.(a) in tellectual (b) disorga ni zed (c) pers on al (d) harsh acquire28. in the early 1850 ' s the city of new yor

16、k acquired the land that was to become central park.(對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學)(a) cleared(b) in spected (c) obta ined (d) beautifiedacquisiti on29. no matter what la nguage they are lear ning childre n all seem to follow the same order in the acquisition of soun ds.(a) in herita nee (b) possessi on (c) acquireme nt (

17、d) accumulati on acrid30. wild raspberries have a more acrid flavor tha n do cultivated raspberries.(a) defi ned (b) gratify ing (c) recog ni zable (d) bitter acrim onious31. the acrimonious quarrel hurt her feeli ngs deeply.(a) useless (b) fruitful (c) harmful (d) bitter actually32. although pencil

18、s actually are made of graphite and not of lead,the term "lead pencil ” has come to be widely used.(北京科大)(a) supposedly (b) really (c) everywhere (d) still actuate33. automat ons are mecha ni cal objects that become relatively self-operat ing once they have bee n actuated.(東華大學)(a) timed(b) con

19、 structed(c) clea ned up (d) set in moti onacute34. one of califor nia ' s most acute problems is in adequate water supply.(a) unu sual (b) persiste nt (c) un expected (d) critical acutely35. his parents are acutely aware of his problems at school.(a) cleverly(b) quietly(c) ten tatively (d) kee

20、nlyadaptati on36. as aquatic pla nts moved milli ons of years ago from the ocea n to the ian d,they un derwe nt a number of adaptations.(中國地質(zhì)大學)(a) mishaps (b) expa nsions (c) setbacks (d) modificatio ns adequate37. one of california ' s greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the

21、needs of its expa nding populatio n.(a) sufficie nt (b) palatable (c) suitable (d) un pollutedadj ace nt38. weed killers must be chose n and applied with great care to avoid damage to adjacent trees and shrubs.(a) in dige nous (b) n earby (c) pere nni al (d) similar adjoi ning39. eleven states,inclu

22、ding the adjoining states of north and south carolina,seceded from the unitedstates in the 1860 ' s and formed a southern confederacy.(a) separated (b) n eighbori ng (c) coloni al (d) compet ing admire40. i admire his work.(a) recog nize (b) exploit (c) tolerate (d) esteem adm onish41. the embar

23、rassed young mother admonished her childre n for hav ing take n the candy from the grocery shelf .(a) spa nked (b) remi nded(c) rebuked(d) hit adopt42. acculturati on is a process whereby the members of one culture adopt the customs of ano ther.(大連海事大學)(a) spread (b) regulate (c) take on (d) count o

24、n adopt43. on the fourth of july 1776 the declaration of independence was adopted by the continental con gress.(a) accepted (b) nomin ated (c) appo in ted (d) recomme nded ador nment44. throughout history,shoes have bee n worn not only for comfort but also for adornment. (大連 理 工大學)(a) enjoyme nt(b)

25、dispe nsati on (c) prestige (d) embellishme nt adult45. adult moths are usually quite different from adult butterflies,although the characteristics of one group,the skippers,are somewhere betwee n the two.(a) large (b) typical (c) familiar (d) mature advent46. the prehistoric art of in scrib ing figures and desig ns on rock surfaces seems to have slowly disappeared with the advent of agriculture,which required a large amount of time and en ergy.(中 山大學)(a) coming (b) arrest (c) financing (d) stability adversely47. breathi ng polluted air may adversely affect an in dividual s respir