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1、.1EarthquakesUnit 4Unit 4.2earthquakevolcano eruptionHow many natural disasters do you know?.3floodfloodfirefire.4How many natural disasters do you know?droughtdroughttyphoontyphoon.5sandstormsandstormsnowsnowstorstormm.6tsunami海嘯海嘯mudflow泥石流泥石流.7Which disaster may cause the worst damage? Can you na
2、me any major earthquake that happened in China?The earthquake.82008.5.12 14:28 四川汶川大地震四川汶川大地震 .92010.4.14 07:49 青海玉樹大地震青海玉樹大地震.102013.4.20 08:02 四川雅安大地震四川雅安大地震.11A Night the Earth didnt sleep.12What disaster:Time:Place:Before the disaster: _happened Task1: Fast reading A big earthquake On July 28, 1
3、976 Tangshan, Hebei ProvinceMany strange things .13Para 1Para2Para3Task2 Skimming: Underline the topic sentence of every paragraph. Para4Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.Everything began to shake and it seemed as if the world was at an endEverywhere they looked nea
4、rly everything was destroyedAll hope was not lostHow many parts can it be divided(分成分成) into?_the earthquake_the earthquake_the earthquakebeforeduringaftersignsdamagerecovery.14Task3: Careful readingPara1: What may happen before an earthquake?.15 The water in the wells _ and _. And some deep _ could
5、 be seen in the well walls. A _ _came out the cracks. rosefellcrackssmelly gas.16 _ ran out of the firld looking for places to _. _ jumped out of the bowls and _. MicehideFishponds.17The _ and even _ were too _ to _pigseatchickensnervous.18震前動(dòng)物有預(yù)兆,群測(cè)群防很重要。震前動(dòng)物有預(yù)兆,群測(cè)群防很重要。牛羊騾馬不進(jìn)圈,豬不吃食狗亂咬。牛羊騾馬不進(jìn)圈,豬不吃食
6、狗亂咬。鴨不下水岸上鬧,雞亂上樹高聲叫。鴨不下水岸上鬧,雞亂上樹高聲叫。冰天雪地蛇出洞,大貓攜著小貓跑。冰天雪地蛇出洞,大貓攜著小貓跑。兔子豎耳蹦又撞,魚躍水面惶惶跳。兔子豎耳蹦又撞,魚躍水面惶惶跳。蜜蜂群遷鬧轟轟,鴿子驚飛不回巢。蜜蜂群遷鬧轟轟,鴿子驚飛不回巢。家家戶戶都觀察,綜合異常作預(yù)報(bào)。家家戶戶都觀察,綜合異常作預(yù)報(bào)。.19People could see _in the sky, and hear the sound of _. bright lightsplanes.20The water pipes _and _crackedburst.21Scanning: Read Para
7、2&3 and fill in the blanks greatestcrackroadscanalsSteamdirtBricksdamsbridgesuselessstealSandelectricity.22Para2&3 Data(數(shù)據(jù))數(shù)據(jù))_ of the nation felt the earthquak.A huge crack that was_kilometers long and _meters wide cut across houses.In _terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins._of the peo
8、ple died or were injured , and the number reached more than _ families were killed and many children were left without parents. 1/3(one-third) 830152/3(two-thirds)400,000(four hundred thousand)Thousands of.23Para4 After the earthquakeIt seemed as if the world was at an end.However, all hope was not
9、lost.How did the army help the people in Tangshan?.24How did the army help the people in Tangshan?1. _ the trapped and _the dead. Rescued the _ from the coal mines. Dug out buriedMiners.253. _was taken to the city by train , truck and plane. How did the army help the people in Tangshan?2. Built _ fo
10、r those whose homes had been destroyed.sheltersFresh water.26Slowly, the city began to breathe again. A new city has been rebuilt.27What is the mood(情緒情緒) of this passage?A. Sad B. Serious C. Serious and a bit sad D. CalmWhat can be inferred from the passage?A. If mice run out of the fields looking
11、for places to hide , there must be an earthquake.B.If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan might have had a chance to survive.C.There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not b
12、een ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.28Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake?A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.B. There were not enoug
13、h rescue workers.C.The buidings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.D. People were not careful e nough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.29How do you understand the real meaning of the idiom“It is always calm before a storm.”?A.It is usually qui
14、et before a thunderstorm(雷雨雷雨) or hurricane(臺(tái)風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng)) hit.B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen.C.The weather is fine before a storm comes.D. You should stay calm before a storm comes.30Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves
15、safe?DiscussionDiscussion.31 If at school:Hide under a desk or table;Keep away from window;Follow teachers adviceIf at home:Hide under a heavy table or bed;Sit in a corner, away from doors, windows, ect.32 If in a high building:Keep calm!Hide under the table;Never jump form the building; Never try t
16、o use the lift;Use the stairs to go down. .33 If on a road:Use something hard to protect your head;Find a square and keep down; Avoid the buildings and electricity, ect. .34A game of protecting yourself in an earthquake. .35A the army came to help them.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.C they were nervous.D dames and wells were useless.E they didnt
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