初二人教版英語一般過去時

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)一.一般過去時的基本用法表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) ,也可以表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 .常和表示過去的時間狀語連用 ,如 yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.例句 :I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.二.一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句 :主語 +動詞過去式 +其他或者主語 +was/were+ 其他例句 :I played tennis lat weekend.My school

2、 trip was great.2.否定句 :主語 +didn't+ 動詞原形 +其他或者主語 +wasn't/weren't+ 其他例句 :The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.3.一般疑問句 :Did+主語 +動詞原形 +其他 +?肯定回答 :Yes,主語 +did 或者 Yes,主語 +was/were否定回答 :No,主語 +didn't 或者是 No,主語 +wasn't/weren&#

3、39;t例句 :-Did you go to the beach?-Yes,we did/No,we didn't.-Was your weekend Ok?-Yes,it was./No,it wasn't.4. 特殊疑問句 :特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問詞例句 :-What did Li Lei do last weekend?-He visited his grandparents.-Where were you yesterday?-I was at home.三.動詞的過去時 :1.be 動詞 :am,is-was; are-were2.規(guī)則動詞的變化(1)一般在詞末尾加e

4、d,walked,palyed,wanted(2)以不發(fā) e 結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加d,loved,decided(3)詞尾是 "輔音字母 +y"的動詞 .先將 y 變?yōu)?i,再加 ed,study-studied,carry-carried(4)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加 ed,stopped,palnned3.不規(guī)則變化(1)go-went,make-made,get-got,but-bought,come-came, fly-flew(2)把動詞原形中的i改為a,begin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-r

5、ang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam(3)把重讀閉音節(jié)中的i 變?yōu)?o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(4)把 aw/ow 變?yōu)?ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)(5)e-o,get-got,forget-forgot(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept(7)eak-oke,break-broke,speak-spoke(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told(9)

6、an-oo, stand-stood,understand-understood(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught(12)ould 結(jié)尾的情態(tài)動詞:can-could,shall-should,will-would(13)把動詞原形中o-變?yōu)?a,come-came,become-became(14)動詞原形后加d 或者是 t 變成過去式 .hear-heard,say-said,mean-meant(15)動詞過去式

7、和動詞原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas(16)不規(guī)則變化build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,lea ve-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took練習(xí)一寫出下列動詞的過去式am/isdogohaveisn'taren'tspendcookreadcleanlivestudy二.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_

8、(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack_(study)for the English test last Sunday.3._you_(go)to the Great Wall last year?4.What day_(be)it yesterday?5.The old man_(be)ill and went to see a doctor.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He came here last month.( 改為否定句 )He_here last month.2.They played football this morning.( 改為一般疑問句并做簡略回答)_they_football this morning?-Yes,they_./No,they_.3.Tom watched TV last night.( 改為一般疑問句)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載_Tom_TV last night?4.Mary does homework every day( 用 last night 改寫句子 )Ma