初中英語中考必背詞組

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備1. down:put down 放下 shut down 把 關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 寫下 get down 下來 ,降落2. after:after all 畢竟 .終究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 t he day after tomorrow 后天 name after根據(jù) 命名 run after 追趕3. up (with):c

2、omeup with 找到、提出、趕上catch/keepup with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來 send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up/put up (raise)o nes hands 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doingsth. 放棄做某事4. 到達(dá)：arriveat/in+ n. (地方 )=getto +n.(地方 )=reach+ n. (地方 )=arrive/ get歡迎下載+adv. (地方 )5. back:get

3、 back 退還 ,送回去 .取回 give b ack 歸還 come back 回來 at the back o f 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at once 立刻 ,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the doctor s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at 不善長 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at the age of在 歲時(shí)

4、at first 起初 at last=in the end =finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of (t he 21st century) 在21 世紀(jì)初 at the endof 在 終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of 在腳下 at the moment= now 現(xiàn)在 at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí) ,偶爾 at the same time 同時(shí)7. for:for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對 有益 be bad for 對

5、有害學(xué)習(xí)必備for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for 是 的簡稱 (be short of 缺少 )8. come:come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 c ome from=be from 來自 ,出生于 come in/ into 進(jìn)入 ,進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 ,加油 come over 過來 come along 走吧 ,過來 ,快點(diǎn) co me up 上來 come out 出來， (花 )開， (照片)沖洗出來9. even ：even though=evenif 即使、雖然、盡管10. be wi

6、th/ of : be pleased with 對 感到滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expectedto do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of害怕 speakhighlyof 稱贊 hear of 聽說/ (hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 )of cau se=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多 (后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by :by the way 順便說(all) by oneself/on one s own/alone單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自 by the歡迎下載e

7、nd of 到 為至 one by one 依次 by the time=when( 引起時(shí)間狀語從句 ) 到 的時(shí)候 by air/plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus/train/car乘公共汽車 /火車 /轎車 (相關(guān)：catcha bus趕公交車 get on/offthe bus 上/下車 takea bus to =go to by bus 乘車去 ) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 by chance /by accid ent 偶然12.do :do/tryone s besttodo sth盡力做 do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some)shopp

8、ing購物 do the cooking 烹飪do somecleaning 打掃 do the/somewashing 洗衣服 do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth. 處理 (=dealwith)welldone 干得好13.early : in theearlymorning一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 趕上 /錯(cuò)過早班車 in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期14. to: make a contribution to d oing sth 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephon

9、e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb. 給某人打電話 connect A t學(xué)習(xí)必備o B 把 A 與 B 連接起來 be closeto 靠近(某地 ) give birth to 生(孩子 )lose tosb 輸給 sb .15.either:either or 或者 或者 .on either side of the street 街道任何一邊 (on each side of the street街道每一邊 on both sidesof the street 街道兩邊 )16. doing sth.: keep do

10、ing sth. 不停地做某事 (不間斷的連續(xù) ) keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 (有間斷的連續(xù) ) practise doingsth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 (同一件事 ) avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have sometrouble/difficulty/problems(in) doingsth 做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go: go on to do

11、sth. 接著做某事(另一事 )go straightalong沿著 一直往前走 go up/down 上升 /下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 /騎車 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go s hopping 買東西 go to the cinema 去看電歡迎下載影 go well 進(jìn)展順利 go off to=leave for動(dòng)身 (出發(fā) )前往 go to work 去上班want a go 想試一試18. about: talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心 How / What about ? 怎么樣 ? thinkabout考慮 (相關(guān)： thinko

12、f認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮 thinkout 想出 )19. from:fromdoorto door挨家挨戶 from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)fromnow on 從今以后fromthenon 從那以后 be different from 與不同 learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí) borrow from 從 借 (相關(guān)： lend to 把 借給 )20.get: get dressed穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get/belost 丟失get off/on 下/上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of 從 出來

13、 get warm 變曖 get rea dy for +n. 為 做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get well 康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì) get/goto sleep(fallasleep) 入睡 (相關(guān)： be asleep 睡著 )21. look : look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look li學(xué)習(xí)必備ke 看起來像look the same 看起來一樣 look over檢查 ,復(fù)習(xí)look through溫習(xí) ,檢查 lookout 小心 ,從里向外看l

14、ookup向上看 ,查(單詞、電話號碼等 )lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardtodoingsth期望22. off: set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put of f 推遲 turn off 關(guān) take off 脫 (衣 ),(飛機(jī) )起飛 jump off 跳離 keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物 )23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半 one anda half hours=ourhour and a half 一小時(shí)半 a year and a half(oneand a

15、halfyears) 一年半24. exercise ：do eye/morningexercises 做眼保健 /早操 take (more)exercise( 多) 參加體育鍛煉an exercisebook練習(xí)本25. in: take part in 參加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 (underthe sun天下，世界上 ;到底，究竟 ) in trouble 處于困境 in a minute/moment馬上歡迎下載26. on: feed on 以 為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著

16、base on 以 為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 and so on 等等 on theotherhand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be介詞： be famousfor 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮be interestedin 對感興趣 be amazedat 對.感到驚訝 be busywithsth.=bebusydoingsth. 忙于 29.move: moveaway 移開 moveto( 搬)移到 30. 上網(wǎng)： searchthe Internet 上網(wǎng)31.make: makesure

17、確信makea dialogue 編對話 makea mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 (by mistake 由于疏忽 )make a noise吵鬧 makefaces做鬼臉 make friends(with) 和 .交朋友 make roomfor 給 .讓地方 make tea 沏茶makemoney 賺錢make a decision作出決定32.used : used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be usedto doingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 beusedfor doing sth. 用作 be used to dosth被用作 be used as學(xué)習(xí)必備被當(dāng)做 使用33.

18、 丟三落四： leave sth+ 介詞短語 (i n some place) 把 落在某處 (此句型不能用 forget)34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encouragesb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decideto do sth. 決定做某事allowsb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35.hear: hearsb. to do sth.=hear sb. doingsth. 聽見某人 (正在 )做某事36. with sth.:help sb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事wit

19、hone s help在某人的幫助下withpleasure 非常樂意37.值得 ： beworth+ money值錢 be worth+ doing sth. 值得做 38. into: step into 走進(jìn)pour into倒入 39. first: for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language 母語 first ofall 首先40. message:leavea message歡迎下載for sb. 給某人留條 give/take sb. a mes sage 給某人捎口信41.take: takephotos/pictur

20、es照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 (work out 算出 ) take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take place 發(fā)生 take one s temper ature 量體溫 take one s time 別著急 take a walk 散步42. learn ： learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟43. 國家： more developed countri es 發(fā)達(dá)國家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國家 developing count

21、ries 發(fā)展中國家44. have : have a try 嘗試 ,努力 (try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) )findout/about找出 ,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/w onderful/great time 玩得開心 have a (ba d)cold( 重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 開會(huì) /散步 /比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.to do with與 . 無( 有)關(guān) have/takeone s medicine服藥45. 提供：offer sb sth. 給某人提供某學(xué)習(xí)必備

22、物 providesb with sth/providesth for sb 提供給某人某物46. 獲獎(jiǎng)： win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界： all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world48. 各種各樣的： all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 a kin d of 一種 kind of 有點(diǎn)49. 既不 也不 ： neither nor50. 表示 “并列 ”：not only but also , 不但 而且 both and 和都 eithe

23、r or 或者 或者 whet her or 不論 還是 51.越 越 ：the more, the better 越多越好the taller,thebetter越高越好52. 一生： all one s life53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也 regard as 把 當(dāng)作 as much as 至多，和一樣多as little as 至少as alongas 只要 as faras就 來說，至于 as we歡迎下載ll as 和，還，和 一樣好54. 無論 ：n

24、o matterwhere=whereverno matterhow=howeverno matter what=whateverno matterwho=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直： ever sinc e since then (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 )56. so : so far 到目前為止 (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 ) or so 大約57. 表示 “又，再：” another two hou rs=two more hours 又 (再) 2個(gè)小時(shí) a fifth apple58. 一周三次： three times a week59. number ：the number of 的數(shù)量 a (large/good/great) number of =l arge numbers of =many 許多，大量的60. less : less than 少于 less and less越來越少moreor less或多或少62. 直到 才 ：not until 63. like : be like/look like 看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 would like to do sth 想做 學(xué)習(xí)必備64. 制造： be made of 由 制造 be made from 由制成 be made