河南省許昌市2020-2021學(xué)年學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題

1、河南省許昌市2020-2021學(xué)年學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題一、閱讀選擇 1. CNATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019 PHOTO COMPETITION!Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it' s time for thisyear's NG KIDS photography competition. .What you need to knowCompetition is open only to legal residents（居民）of

2、the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories（類別）in the competition - animals, people andenvironment（a new category started this year）. You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please! All photos should be sent through our websi

3、te. If you' re not already registered（注冊(cè)）, you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp - it will only take aminute to do!You can submit（提交）ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at nategeokids. com

4、/uklphotocomp.Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and thecategory you are entering. For example: Joe_ Bloggs_ Animals. jpgs.Don t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!The prizesOur Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!

5、And that's not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes, too, including anamazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere.The closing date is 23:59（GMT）on 210ctober 2019. Winners will be notified（通知）before 18 November 2019. （1）How is this year's competition diff

6、erent from that of last year?A.It has a new category.B.It lasts about one month longer.C.It is open to kids from around the world.D.It will give more than one prize to winners. （2）To successfully enter the competition, one must _A.be 14 years old or olderB.get their parents'agreementC.submit the

7、ir photos on its websiteD.give their photos an amazing name （3）Where does this text most probably come from?A.A research plan.B.A science report.C.A nature magazine.D.A tourist guidebook. 2.     On March 19, 2018, the world lost Sudan, the last male northern white rhino

8、 (犀牛）.    Sudan died at the age of 45.    A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudans story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the

9、 world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan    “I saw the caretakers, the bond (紐帶）they had, and how strong it was,” Hambridge said. WI saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths, feeding him, sitting next to him, and talking to him.”    

10、After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story“ in a way that was very human, ” he explained. “I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.    Taking care of a rhino, especially th

11、e last male northern white rhino, is no easy job. In Kenya, the role of a rhino caretaker does not make much money. Moreover, the caretakers had to spend 10 months out of the year away from their families. As James, one of Sudan scaretakers, said in Kifaru, the job was taking care of an animal that

12、can never look you in the eyes 3nd say, “ Thank you.”    The film comes along with lots of sad news about animal extinction（滅絕)Except for rhinos, many of whom were killed for their horns(角), lots of other animals are disappearing as well. According to a new report from

13、the United Nations, as many as one million kinds of animals are at risk of extinction because of human activity.    As caretaker James said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of humans endless greed(貪欲）. Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly. （

14、1）What is special about Sudan?A.He had many children.B.He was the last of his kind.C.He had more than one caretaker.D.He was the world's oldest rhino. （2）What can we learn about Kifaru?A.It was directed by Sudani caretakers.B.It shows how people train animals.C.It tells a true story about a rhin

15、o.D.It was finished in March 2018. （3）What does the underlined word “pilfalls” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Hopes.B.Losses.C.Surprises.D.Difficulties. （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Kifaru, a Record of Wild AnimalsB.Life Is Changing on EarthC.Protecting the RhinoD.R

16、hino Caretakers 3.     My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: dont buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determ

17、ined (有決心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park.    As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don t need to buy expensive clothes if you re just going running around the park or on the b

18、each. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thats your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time.

19、Ifs always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.    As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning especially if you havent had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for t

20、en minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (數(shù)量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.    Its impor

21、tant that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, youll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has

22、shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't become twice as fit. （1）What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike?A.It is unaffordable for most people.B.It is easy to learn for most people.C.It is a helper for most people.D.It is a waste for most

23、 people. （2）According to the author, what is very important for a jogger?A.Listening lo expert advice.B.Keeping on jogging ever)-day.C.Having a pair of good jogging shoes.D.Running for twenty minutes each time. （3）What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?A.Why it is easy to go for a jog.B.

24、What kind of sport jogging is.C.How to go jogging in a right way.D.When is the best time to go for a jog. （4）What do we know from the last paragraph!A.Good exercises stop bad habits.B.A partner helps a lot in exercise.C.Feeling good keeps one's exercise going.D.The more you exercise, the fitter

25、you will be. 4.     Jet airplanes are one of the largest causes of human pollution. About 3% of the worlds carbon emissions(碳排放）are believed to come from airline travel. Thai number is likely to go upthe number of people traveling by plane has been growing for years, an

26、d is expected to keep increasing.    To help fight climate change, Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to “ Fly Responsibly”.  The company is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket. In a video, the airline sugg

27、ests that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could lake a train instead.    However, some people have suggested that instead of asking the public to think carefully about their actions, KLM, and other airlines, need to be considering solutions that lie with

28、the industry itself . “ Voluntary (主動(dòng)的）actions by customers are not enough; the cost of flying must increase." said Justin Francis, founder of Responsible Travel.    Anna Hughes, who runs Flight Free UK, Sees much of the “greening" in aviation(航空) as problematic. S

29、he said, “The simple fact is that climate change, worsened by our use of (fossil fuels(化石燃料）, will make it difficult for our children to live on this planet. While we welcome action, to make aviation friendlier to the environment, airlines must be honest about their influence on climate ch

30、ange."    But the International Air Transport Association (IATA) is backing the KLM program. Rafael Schwartzman, IATA's vice-president for Europe, said, “We support it in the sense that you do have a choice. In certain cases you could have another choice. " But

31、, he added, “the UK is an island. If you want to trade internationally, you will have to count on aviation.” （1）What does KLM suggest travelers do?A.Spend less on traveling.B.Think twice before they fly.C.Act responsibly on a plane.D.Travel by train whenever possible. （2）Whats Franciss solution for

32、greening aviation?A.To turn to cleaner fuels.B.To raise the price of tickets.C.To encourage customers to volunteer.D.To tell the public how to cut air pollution. （3）Whats the IATAs attitude towards “Fly Responsibly”？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear. （4）Whats the main purpose of this

33、text?A.To introduce a Dutch airline.B.To list the harms of airline travel.C.To discuss a program of an airline.D.To call on people to fight climate change.二、七選五  Getting organizedLike most people, I can get disorganized: too many papers on my messy desk and a computer filled with different arti

34、cles. Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization.Dont add to disorganization.（1） . Dont just throw it on your desk or bed.Every day, put something away. You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least put them in one box or even where they should have

35、stayed?（2）. I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions(私人物品) can start to possess you. If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go, you will have a feeling of freedom(自由) instead.   Organize your organization. 

36、;（3） , followed by the least important. Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will become much easier.Use any moments. If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper, file (歸檔) or throw it away. （4） , take a picture with your phone.No need to pressure yourself. As someone o

37、nce said, “You didnt get disorganized overnight, and you wont get organized that way either.” you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better. （5）, your situation will change. A.If you need to keep somethingB.Getting organized is not a raceC.Store things you are unsure a

38、boutD.Put the most important things firstE.If you make getting organized a habitF.Realize that it will be hard to let go of some thingsG.From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away三、完形填空      Renata Di Pietro was studying to be a singer at

39、the University of Iowa. But at 23, she found she couldnt see clearly. Soon, it, became increasingly _  to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor(指揮）, and Renata was forced to _ .    For years, Renata depended on guide dogs to _. But finally, she f

40、ound it heartbreaking. A dogs working life is _ just six to 10 years before it ages out of service or dies. “Its very _, because you love each one.” she says.    In 2009, while _ another guide dog, Renata was interested by_ from a friend that miniature horse(小矮馬）us

41、ually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides. They are very _: There are only about ten of them working in the United States. _ choosing a guide dog, Renata decided to turn to a mini horseand the _  as changed her life. Renata _ with a male horse, but he was too hard to

42、 _  . Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. “ Horses naturally _  obstacles(障礙）, she says. If I am about to _ something, she moves her body in front of me.    Renata has taught her _ to react to directional commands. “Angel can_ a

43、 chair and the nearest door for me,” Renata says. Now, she's _ Angel to pull her wheelchair.    Despite (盡管）her _    , Renata still gives performances with her husband, musician Carl Hummer, at special events. Angel is _ by her side. “l(fā) fight a battle

44、 every day to get the courage to take part in life,” Renata says. “Angel is my warhorse. We fight that battle_. ” （1）A.importantB.difficultC.clearD.possible （2）A.run awayB.go outC.stand upD.drop out （3）A.get aroundB.show offC.grow upD.stay up （4）A.easyB.longC.shortD.hard （5）A.painfulB.stupidC.crazyD

45、.strange （6）A.looking afterB.looking down uponC.looking forD.looking back on （7）A.informationB.imaginationC.decisionsD.experiences （8）A.strongB.oldC.interestingD.uncommon （9）A.As forB.Along withC.Instead ofD.Because of （10）A.conditionB.choiceC.methodD.habit （11）A.leftB.foughtC.startedD.continued （12

46、）A.controlB.believeC.serveD.watch （13）A.createB.useC.faceD.avoid （14）A.changeB.hitC.checkD.do （15）A.dogB.horseC.studentD.husband （16）A.makeB.chooseC.holdD.find （17）A.invitingB.advisingC.trainingD.forcing （18）A.disabilityB.carelessnessC.mistakeD.failure （19）A.seldomB.alwaysC.alreadyD.even （20）A.later

47、B.onceC.againD.together四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文  Stephon loves playing video games. Also, he has turned his love of gaming into a（n）61._（success）business. He started Street Gamez, a mobile gaming business （2）_allows kids like himself to become entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.Before （3）_（he）mom made an investment（投資）i

48、n the business, Stephon raised money （4）_his own. "He did yard work, he （5）_（sell）popcorn, and he raised about $2,500, ” Stephon's mom said. "He （6）_（real）believes in the business. He doesn't realize that he is considered to be （7）_role model because of his decisions. He doesn'

49、t let the business stop him from （8）_（enjoy）his youth. He amazes me! ""I believe Street Gamez can grow （9）_（big）than I imagined, " said Stephon.His motto is that he doesn't want to"just play the game, he wants （10）_（change）it”. 五、短文改錯(cuò)  假定英語課上要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有1

50、0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( )，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last month my family made about a trip to Brazil. We fly to Rio first. There we stayed at the Green Park Hotel, that was about one kilometre from the b

51、each. It was very comfortable and really cheap. I could swam every day. There was music festival and a lot of famous musicians went to play there. We were such lucky to be able to go to some free concerts. Then we drove south to a city calling Paraty. The weather there were great and the people were

52、 friendly and nicely. The only problem was the food. There weren't many types of food to choose from and I got boring eating the same things every day. But all in all, it was a wonderful holiday. 六、提綱類作文  最近，你班同學(xué)在英語課堂上就“該不該允許學(xué)生在學(xué)校嚼口香糖（Should students be allowed to chew gum at school?)”這一話題進(jìn)

53、行了討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提本用英語與一篇短文，介紹此次討論情況。應(yīng)該嚼口香糖能夠清潔牙齒、消除緊張不應(yīng)該嚼口香糖有噪音會(huì)影響他人、污染環(huán)境你的觀點(diǎn)   ?注意:  1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_參考答案與試題解析河南省許昌市2020-2021學(xué)年學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】AAA【考點(diǎn)】名詞的數(shù)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】1112.【答案】BCDC【考點(diǎn)】夾敘夾議文完形環(huán)保類閱讀說明文短文改錯(cuò)說明文七選五詞義猜測說明文語法填空議論文閱讀自然環(huán)保說明文寫作【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“On Ma

54、rch 19,2018, the world lost Sudan, the last male northern white rhino（犀牛）. （2018年3月19日，世界失去了最后一只雄性北方白犀牛Sudan）”可知，Sudan身份很特別，因?yàn)樗亲詈笠恢恍坌员狈桨紫?。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan's story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers. Kifaru, directed byDavid Hambridge, was recently sho

55、wn at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada. People are drawn into the world of thethree caretakers and their love for Sudan. （一部新電影，Kifaru，通過肯尼亞守護(hù)者的眼睛（視角），講述了Sudan的故事。Kifaru 由DavidHambridge導(dǎo)演，最近在加拿大多倫多的Hot Docs2019電影節(jié)上放映。人們被這三個(gè)守護(hù)者的世界，以及他們對(duì)Sudan的愛給吸引到）“可知，Kifaru這部電影講述的是關(guān)于一只犀牛（Sudan）的真實(shí)的故事。故選

56、C項(xiàng)。（3）詞句猜測題。由文章第四段“After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story" ina way that was very human, " he explained. "I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protectionon the ground. （在展示了Sudan和他的看護(hù)人之間的關(guān)系后，Hambr

57、idge決定用“非常人性化的方式”來講述這個(gè)故事，他解釋說。我希望人們能夠體驗(yàn)在地面上保護(hù)動(dòng)物的樂趣和困難）“及第五段“Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northernwhite rhino, is no easy job. （照顧一頭犀牛，尤其是最后一頭雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事）”可以猜測，看護(hù)人在保護(hù)Sudan的過程中，應(yīng)是快樂與困難并行的。所以下劃線詞應(yīng)是“困難”的意思，與“joy”形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）主旨大意題。由文章第四段"I wanted people to be able to expe

58、rience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.（我希望人們能夠體驗(yàn)在地面上保護(hù)動(dòng)物的樂趣和困難）“以及第五段“Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northernwhite rhino, is no easy job. （照顧一頭犀牛，尤其是最后一頭雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事）”，和最后一段“As caretakerJames said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of hu

59、mans endless greed（貪欲）. Unless we act now, life on Earthcould change quickly. （正如看護(hù)人James在犀牛問題上所說的，物種滅絕是人類無盡貪婪的結(jié)果。除非我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)，否則地球上的生命會(huì)迅速改變）”可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是保護(hù)犀牛。最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)彰顯主旨大意。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹看祟}暫無解答3.【答案】DCCC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化社會(huì)文化類閱讀說明文短文改錯(cuò)說明文七選五說明文閱讀說明文語法填空段落大意觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度說明文寫作【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由文章第一段“My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don&#