357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、jinan university2011年全日制翻譯碩士專業(yè)學位研究生入學考試試題（b卷）j." " " " " " "s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s* s*rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> rj> r

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3、科、專業(yè)名稱：翻譯碩士專業(yè)研究方向：翻譯考試科廿名稱:英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考試科目代碼:357考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙(卷)上，寫在木試題上一律不給分。i. word translation (30 points)directions: this part consists of two sections. in the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from english to chinese or

4、from chinese to english, within 60 minutes. you should write down your translations on the answer sheet.section a english to chinese (15 points)1. wipo2. unesco3 academy awards4. west point5. vogue6 decentralization7. carve her name with pride8. xenophobia9. ethnocentrism10. holiday inn11. irrevocab

5、le letter of credit12. appreciation of rmb13. financial turmoil14 disposable chopsticks15. environment-friendly productsection b chinese to english (15 points)1. 國家安全部2. 中國人民政治協(xié)商會議3 常務(wù)委員會4. 司法公正5. 科教興國6. 抗洪救災(zāi)7. 外向型經(jīng)濟8. 黃金儲備9. 貿(mào)易逆差10. 溫室效應(yīng)11. 道德經(jīng)12. 偽科學13. 文化搖籃14. 論語15. 沖突主導關(guān)系il passage translation (

6、120 points)directions: this part consists of two sections. in the following two sections you are supposed to translate one english passage into chinese and one chinese passage into english within 120 minutes. you should write down your translations on the answer sheet.section a english to chinese (6

7、0 points)a farewell to armsernest hemmingwaythe plain was rich with crops; there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare. there was fighting in the mountains and at night we could see flashes from the artillery. in the dark it was like summer lightnin

8、g, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming.sometimes in the dark we heard troops marching under the window and guns going past pulled by motor-tractors. there was much traffic at night and many mules on the roads with boxes of ammunition on each side of their pack-sa

9、ddles and gray motor trucks that carried men, and other trucks with loads covered with canvas that moved slower in the traffic. there were big guns too that passed in the day drawn by tractors, the long barrels of the guns covered with green branches and green leafy branches and vines were laid over

10、 the tractors. to the north we could look across a valley and see a forest of chestnut trees and behind it another mountain on this side of the river. there was fighting for that mountain too, but it was not successful, and in the fall when the rains came the leaves all fell from the chestnut trees

11、and the branches were bare and trunks black with rain. the vineyards were thin and bare-branched too and all the country wet and brown and dead with the autumn. there were mists over the river and clouds on the mountain and trucks splashed mud on the road and the troops were muddy and wet in their c

12、apes; their rifles were wet and under their capes the two leather cartridge-boxes on the front of the belts, gray leather boxes heavy with the packs of clips of thin, long 6.5mm cartridges, bulged forward under the capes so that the men, passing on the road, marched as though they were six months gone with child.section b chinese to english (60 points)臘葉（節(jié)選）魯迅燈下看雁門集，忽然翻擊一片壓干的楓葉來。這使我記起去年的深秋。繁霜僅降，木葉