英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)五

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)五【精品文檔】英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)五 英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)主要分為以下幾類(lèi)：時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間段、動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻度、動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的先后。 一般可用單個(gè)副詞來(lái)表示 也可以用帶有介詞in、 at、on和for的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。 此外一些不帶介詞的短語(yǔ)也可以用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作(事件)發(fā)生(狀態(tài)持續(xù))的時(shí)間。一、單個(gè)副詞表示時(shí)間1. 表示動(dòng)作(事件)發(fā)生的時(shí)間這類(lèi)副詞常見(jiàn)的有：ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。1) Its

2、beginning to rain now! (時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始下雨了！2) I havent seen her recently. (時(shí)間段) 最近我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。3) Will you be free tonight? (時(shí)間段) 你今晚有空嗎？4) See you later. (時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 回頭見(jiàn)。2. 表示頻度這類(lèi)副詞常見(jiàn)的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶爾), of

3、ten, eriodically(定期地,偶爾), rarely, regularly, reeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶爾,有時(shí))等。1) Tom is constantly changing her mind. (頻度副詞constantly) 2) They do meet now and then, but not regularly. (頻度副詞regularly)3) Mary rarely left her room. (頻度副詞rarely)3. 其他一些表示時(shí)間的副詞主要有：already, e

4、arly, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, resently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。1) Ill be back resently(shortly). 2) What decision did you finally arrive at? 3) Nancy was u early. 4) He has just had an oeration. 二、前面帶有介詞in, at, on和for表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)1.泛指"在早上、在下午、在晚上"應(yīng)用in the morni

5、ng(afternoonevening)。The students often lay football in the afternoon.2.表示"在某一季節(jié)"。In sringthe trees turn green and flowers come out.3.表示在某一年或某一月。in 2003；in February 4.表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后"She will be back in three days.in a flash(瞬時(shí)), in a lucky hour(在幸運(yùn)時(shí)刻), in an evil h

6、our(在不幸的時(shí)刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time,in a while, in advance(預(yù)先), in an instant, in broad day(在大白天), in due course(及時(shí)地), in future,in good season(及時(shí)地), in no time(馬上),in ones childhood, in ones sare time, in ones teens, in ones youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有時(shí)候), in sring,

7、in the beginning,in the daytime, in the end,in the long run(最后), in the meantime,in the morning, in the ast,in this eriod, in those days,in time等。 2. 帶有介詞on的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(1).表示"在星期幾"或"星期幾的上午、下午或晚上"等。on Monday；on Wednesday morning (2).表示"在具體某一天"或"

8、在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上"等。on October 1,1998;on the afternoon of May 1 (3).表示"在某一節(jié)日"。on Teachers' Day on a certain day, on Christmas Day,on night shift, on ones birthday,on schedule(按時(shí)), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date,on the eve of, on the following day,on the Monda

9、y morning, on the New Years Eve,on the oint of(正在時(shí)候), on this day, on this occasion, on time1) There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 2) When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 3) He always arrives on time in time of an aointment. 3. 帶有介詞at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(1).用在具體的某一時(shí)刻前。I

10、get u at six o'clock in the morning.(2).用在特定的時(shí)候(時(shí)節(jié)、時(shí)機(jī))前We were out at that time.那時(shí)我們出去了。(3).表示"在中午"、"在夜晚"、"在周末"常用at。Do you have a rest at noon?Most of us work in the day and slee at night.at a time(在某時(shí)), at a wedding(婚禮),at all times(一直),

11、 at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天黑時(shí)),at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黃昏),at first sight, at first, at last, at night,at nightfall, at noon, at resent, at six oclock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time,at the age of, at the beginning of ,at the end of, at t

12、he last minute, at the moment, at the same time,at the stage(眼下), at the start,at this oint(此時(shí)), at this sea-son, at times(有時(shí))1)At that time, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly afford a coat like this. 2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 3)At the stag

13、e, Tom doesnt have enough time to write such a long aer. 句1)中的at that time(那時(shí))表示某種境遇存在的時(shí)間段；句2)中的at times(有時(shí))表示事件發(fā)生的頻度；句3)中的at the stage(眼下)表示離說(shuō)話前后不久的一段時(shí)間。4.“介詞for + 表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)”表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)間段:for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days,for six months, for a year,for a decade, for a w

14、hole century,for a long time, for a short while1) On hearing the news, Helen stood there for ten seconds without saying a word. 2) I feel as if I had left school for a whole century. 三、不帶介詞的表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)just now, so far, last night, right away, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,five days ag

15、o, five days before,this week, next week,a week ago, a week before, last month, next month,this year, next year, three months ago, this century,last century1)The old coule havent heard from their son so far. 2) Susan will take the college entrance examination the day after tomorrow. 3) He said his father had died three years before. 句1)中的so far(到目前為止)是副詞短語(yǔ),表示到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段； 句2)中的the day after tomorrow(后天)表示事件將要發(fā)生的時(shí)間； 句3)中的three years befo