初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞表附音標(biāo)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞初中記憶表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost kstcost kstcost kst花費(fèi)cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切，剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受傷，使傷痛hit hithit hithit hit打，撞擊let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意讀音讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播，涂sp

2、it spitspit/spat spit spæt spit/spat spit spæt吐痰,shut tshut tshut t關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi:t beat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3.ABA（原形過去式原形）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km變come kmcame keimcome km來run rnran rænrun rn跑4.ABB型（1）、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成

3、過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決hear hiheard h:dheard h:d聽見mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思（2）、把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sends

4、ent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（3）、原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t帶來buy baibought b:tbought b:t買fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考，,想（4） 、原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:tta

5、ught t:t教（5）、變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound fundfound fund發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat sætsat sæt坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射

6、擊spit spitspit/spat spætspit/spat spæt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn贏babysit 'bæbi,sitbabysat 'bebi'sitbabysat 'bebi'sit臨時(shí)照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到，觸摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:v

7、left leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃（7）、其它（無(wú)規(guī)律）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說stand stændstood studstood stud站understand ,nd'stændunderstood ,nd'studunderstood ,nd'

8、stud明白lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hv, hævhad hædhad hæd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld賣tell teltold tuldtold tuld告訴retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'tuldretold ,ri:'tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC型（1）、原形ewownblow blublew blu:blown blun吹draw dr:drew dru:

9、drawn dr:n畫畫grow rugrew ru:grown run生長(zhǎng)know nuknew nju:known nun知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, 'run拋，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飛（2）、原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn駕駛eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven 'ivn給，給予forg

10、ive f'ivforgave f'eivforgiven f'ivn原諒, 饒恕overeat ,uv'ri:toverate 'uv'etovereaten ,uv'ri:tn(使)吃過量take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿ride raidrode rudridden 'ridn騎，乘see si:saw s:seen si:n看見write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritn寫forbidf'bidforbade f'bædforbidde

11、n f'bidn禁止rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mi'steikn弄錯(cuò); 誤解,shake eikshook ukshaken eikn搖（3）、原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuzn選擇get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到hide haidhid hidhidd

12、en 'hidn隱藏forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn說steal sti:lstole stulstolen 'stuln偷（4）、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞） ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegun bi'n開始

13、drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝sing sisang sæsung s唱sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉沒swim swimswam swæmswum swm游泳ring rirang rærung r打電話（5）、其它 （無(wú)規(guī)律）動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是do du:did diddone dn做go uwent wentgone n去wear wwore w:worn w:n穿6.一個(gè)動(dòng)詞有兩種變化形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞

14、bear bbore b:born b:nvt.負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受 vi.生bore b:borne b:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d說謊hang 'hæhanged hædhanged hæd絞死、吊死、hung hhung h懸掛learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid 學(xué)習(xí)learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示, 給.看showed udshown 'unspell spelspelled speldsp

15、elled speld拼寫spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃燒burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 聞, 嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind 使照耀，使發(fā)光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做夢(mèng)dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意讀音waked weikt 注意讀音醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)woke wukwoken 'wuknlight 'laitlighted laitidlighted laitid點(diǎn)燃, 照亮lit litlit litprove pru:vproved pru: