IT常用英文詞匯

1、第一部分、計(jì)算機(jī)算法常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 圖 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 線段樹 Numerical Problems 數(shù)值問(wèn)題 Solving Linear Equations 線性方程組 Bandwidth Reduction 帶寬壓縮 Matrix Multiplication 矩陣乘法 Determin

2、ants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值問(wèn)題 Linear Programming 線性規(guī)劃 Random Number Generation 隨機(jī)數(shù)生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定 Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度計(jì)算 Knapsack Problem 背包問(wèn)題 Discrete Fourier Transform 離散Fourier變

3、換 Combinatorial Problems 組合問(wèn)題 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位數(shù) Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 劃分生成 Generating Graphs 圖的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability

4、可滿足性 Graph Problems - polynomial 圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法 Connected Components 連通分支 Topological Sorting 拓?fù)渑判?#160;Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成樹 Shortest Path 最短路徑 Transitive Closure and Reduction 傳遞閉包 Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中國(guó)郵路 Edge and Vertex Con

5、nectivity 割邊/割點(diǎn) Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 圖的描繪 Drawing Trees 樹的描繪 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入 Graph Problems - hard 圖論-NP問(wèn)題 Clique 最大團(tuán) Independent Set 獨(dú)立集 Vertex Cover 點(diǎn)覆蓋 Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商問(wèn)題 Hamiltonian Cycle

6、 Hamilton回路 Graph Partition 圖的劃分 Vertex Coloring 點(diǎn)染色 Edge Coloring 邊染色 Graph Isomorphism 同構(gòu) Steiner Tree Steiner樹 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大無(wú)環(huán)子圖 Computational Geometry 計(jì)算幾何 Convex Hull 凸包 Triangulation 三角剖分 Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi圖 Nearest Nei

7、ghbor Search 最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢 Range Search 范圍查詢 Point Location 位置查詢 Intersection Detection 碰撞測(cè)試 Bin Packing 裝箱問(wèn)題 Medial-Axis Transformation 中軸變換 Polygon Partitioning 多邊形分割 Simplifying Polygons 多邊形化簡(jiǎn) Shape Similarity 相似多邊形 Motion Planning 運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃 Maintaining Line

8、Arrangements 平面分割 Minkowski Sum Minkowski和 Set and String Problems 集合與串的問(wèn)題 Set Cover 集合覆蓋 Set Packing 集合配置 String Matching 模式匹配 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 Text Compression 壓縮 Cryptography 密碼 Finite State Machine Minimization 有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)化 Longest Com

9、mon Substring 最長(zhǎng)公共子串 Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串 DPDynamic Programming動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃 recursion 遞歸 第二部分、編程詞匯 A2A integration A2A整合 abstract 抽象的 abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類 abstract class 抽象類 abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性 access 存取、訪問(wèn) access level訪問(wèn)級(jí)別

10、0;access function 訪問(wèn)函數(shù) account 賬戶 action 動(dòng)作 activate 激活 active 活動(dòng)的 actual parameter 實(shí)參 adapter 適配器 add-in 插件 address 地址 address space 地址空間 address-of operator 取地址操作符 ADL (argument-dependent lookup) ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象 a

11、dvancedaggregation 聚合、聚集 algorithm 算法 alias 別名 align 排列、對(duì)齊 allocate 分配、配置 allocator分配器、配置器 angle bracket 尖括號(hào) annotation 注解、評(píng)注 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口 app domain (application domain)應(yīng)用域 application 應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序 application f

12、ramework 應(yīng)用程序框架 appearance 外觀 append 附加 architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu) archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件 argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameter array 數(shù)組 arrow operator 箭頭操作符 ASP(Active Server Page)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁(yè)面 ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程 assembly 裝配件、配件 assembly language

13、 匯編語(yǔ)言 assembly manifest 裝配件清單 assert(ion) 斷言 assign 賦值 assignment 賦值、分配 assignment operator 賦值操作符 associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的 associative container 關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequential container) asynchronous 異步的 atomic 原子的 atomic operation 原子操作 attribute 特性、屬性 auth

14、entication service 驗(yàn)證服務(wù) authorization 授權(quán) audio 音頻 A.I. 人工智能 B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration) background 背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程) backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容 backup 備份 backup device備份設(shè)備 backup file 備份文件 bandwidth 帶寬 base class 基類&

15、#160;base type 基類型 batch 批處理 BCL (base class library)基類庫(kù) binary 二進(jìn)制 binary search 二分查找 binary tree 二叉樹 binary function 雙參函數(shù) binary large object二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象 binary operator 二元操作符 binding 綁定 bit 位 bitmap 位圖 bitwise 按位. bitwise copy 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐

16、一復(fù)制,按位拷 bitwise operation 按位運(yùn)算 block 塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊 bookkeeping 簿記 boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false) border 邊框 bounds checking 邊界檢查 boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換 brace (curly brace) 大括號(hào)、花括號(hào) bracket (square brakcet) 中括號(hào)、方括號(hào) breakpoint 斷點(diǎn) browser applications 瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序) 

17、;browser-accessible application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問(wèn)的應(yīng)用程序 build 編連(專指編譯和連接 built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置 bus 總線 business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合) business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯 business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則 buttons 按鈕 bug 臭蟲 by/through 通過(guò) byte 位元組(由8 bits組成) cache 高速緩存 calendar 日歷 call 調(diào)用 ca

18、llback 回調(diào) call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI) call operator 調(diào)用操作符 candidate key 候選鍵 (for database) cascading delete 級(jí)聯(lián)刪除 (for database) cascading update 級(jí)聯(lián)更新 (for database) casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換 catalog 目錄 chain 鏈(function calls) character 字符 character fo

19、rmat 字符格式 character set 字符集 CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database) checkpoint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database) check box 復(fù)選框 check button 復(fù)選按鈕 child class 子類 CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言 class 類 class declaration 類聲明 class definition 類定義 

20、class derivation list 類繼承列表 class factory 類廠 class hierarchy 類層次結(jié)構(gòu) class library 類庫(kù) class loader 類裝載器 class template 類模板 class template partial specializations 類模板部分特化 class template specializations 類模板特化 classification 分類 clause 子句 client applicatio

21、n 客戶端應(yīng)用程序 client cursor 客戶端游標(biāo) (for database) code page 代碼頁(yè) cleanup 清理、清除 CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 client 客戶、客戶端 client area 客戶區(qū) client-server 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器 clipboard 剪貼板 clone 克隆 CLS (common language specification) 通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范 

22、code access security 代碼訪問(wèn)安全 COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對(duì)象文件格式 collection 集合 COM (Component Object Model) 組件對(duì)象模型 combo box 組合框 command line 命令行 comment 注釋 commit 提交 (for database) communication 通訊 compatible 兼容 compile time 編譯期、編譯時(shí) compil

23、er 編譯器 component組件 composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database) composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database) composition 復(fù)合、組合 concept 概念 concrete具體的 concrete class 具體類 concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制 constraint 約束 (for database) configuration 配置、組態(tài) connection 連接 (for

24、database) connection pooling 連接池 console 控制臺(tái) constant 常量 construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language） constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器 container 容器 containment包容 context 環(huán)境、上下文 control 控件 cookie (不譯) copy 拷貝 CORBA 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker

25、Architecture) cover 覆蓋、涵蓋 create/creation 創(chuàng)建、生成 crosstab query 交叉表查詢 (for database) CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern) CTS (common type system)通用類型系統(tǒng) cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database) cursor 光標(biāo) cursor 游標(biāo) (for database) custom 定制、自定義 data 數(shù)據(jù) dat

26、a connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database) Data Control Language (DCL) 數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL) (for database) Data Definition Language (DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL) (for database) data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database) data dictionary view 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database) data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database) data integrity

27、數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database) data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML) (for database) data mart 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database) data pump 數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database) data scrubbing 數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database) data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database) Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN) (for database) data wareh

28、ouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù) (for database) dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database) database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database) database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄 (for database) database diagram 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database) database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 (for database) database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象 (for database) database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者 (for database)&

29、#160;database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程 (for database) database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色 (for database) database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu) (for database) database scrpt 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本 (for database) data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database) data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database) data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量 dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (fo

30、r database) data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database) data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database) datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文 DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) (for database) DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM dead lock 死鎖 (for database) deallocate 歸還 debug 調(diào)試 debugger

31、 調(diào)試器 decay 退化 decision support 決策支持 declaration 聲明 declarative referential integrity (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction 推導(dǎo) DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database) default database 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database) default instance 默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database) default res

32、ult set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database) default 缺省、默認(rèn)值 defer 推遲 definition 定義 delegate 委托 delegation 委托 dependent name deploy 部署 dereference 解引用 dereference operator (提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子 derived class 派生類 design by contract 契約式設(shè)計(jì) design pattern 設(shè)計(jì)模式 destroy 銷

33、毀 destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器 device 設(shè)備 DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言 dialog 對(duì)話框 digest 摘要 digital 數(shù)字的 DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝 directive (編譯)指示符 directory 目錄 dirty pages臟頁(yè) (for database) dirty

34、 read 臟讀 (for database) disassembler 反匯編器 DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找 disk 盤 dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”） DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符 distributed computing 分布式計(jì)算 distributed query 分布式查詢 (for database) DNA (Distributed interNet Applicat

35、ion) 分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序 document 文檔 DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對(duì)象模型 dot operator (圓)點(diǎn)操作符 driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序) DTD (document type definition) 文檔類型定義 double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS) dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ) dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件 dynamic cursor 動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo) (for database) dynamic filte

36、r 動(dòng)態(tài)篩選 (for database) dynamic locking 動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定 (for database) dynamic recovery 動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù) (for database) dynamic snapshot 動(dòng)態(tài)快照 (for database) dynamic SQL statements 動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句 (for database) dynamic assembly 動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件 dynamic binding 動(dòng)態(tài)綁定 EAI (enterprise application integratio

37、n)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合) EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制） e-business 電子商務(wù) EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 efficiency 效率 efficient 高效 end-to-end authentication 端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證 end user 最終用戶 engine 引擎 entity 實(shí)體 encapsulation 封裝 enclosing class

38、 外圍類別(與巢狀類別 nested class有關(guān)) enum (enumeration) 枚舉 enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器 equal 相等 equality 相等性 equality operator 等號(hào)操作符 error log 錯(cuò)誤日志 (for database) escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼 escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符 exclusive lock 排它鎖 (for database) explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (

39、for database) evaluate 評(píng)估 event 事件 event driven 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的 event handler 事件處理器 evidence 證據(jù) exception 異常 exception declaration 異常聲明 exception handling 異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制 exception-safe 異常安全的 exception specification 異常規(guī)范 exit 退出 explicit 顯式 explicit

40、 specialization 顯式特化 export 導(dǎo)出 expression 表達(dá)式 facility 設(shè)施、設(shè)備 fat client 胖客戶端 feature 特性、特征 fetch 提取 field 字段(java) field 字段 (for database) field length 字段長(zhǎng)度 (for database) file 文件 filter 篩選 (for database) finalization 終結(jié) firewall 防火墻&#

41、160;finalizer 終結(jié)器 firmware 固件 flag 標(biāo)記 flash memory 閃存 flush 刷新 font 字體 foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database) form 窗體 formal parameter 形參 forward declaration 前置聲明 forward-only 只向前的 forward-only cursor 只向前游標(biāo) (for database) fragmentation 碎片 (

42、for database) framework 框架 full specialization 完全特化 function 函數(shù) function call operator (即operator () 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符 function object 函數(shù)對(duì)象 function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議 functionality 功能 function template函數(shù)模板 functor 仿函數(shù) GAC (global assembly cache) 全局裝配

43、件緩存、全局配件緩存 GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制) game 游戲 generate 生成 generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的 generic algorithm通用算法 genericity 泛型 getter (相對(duì)于 setter)取值函數(shù) global 全局的 global object 全局對(duì)象 global scope resolution operator 全局范圍解析操作符 grant 授權(quán) (for data

44、base) granularity 粒度 group 組、群 group box 分組框 GUI 圖形界面 GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符 hand shaking 握手 handle 句柄 handler 處理器 hard-coded 硬編碼的 hard-copy 截屏圖 hard disk 硬盤 hardware 硬件 hash table 散列表、哈希表 header file頭文件 he

45、ap 堆 help file 幫助文件 hierarchy 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系 hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù) hook 鉤子 Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序) hot key 熱鍵 hyperlink 超鏈接 HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言 HTTP pipeline HTTP管道 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議 icon 圖標(biāo)

46、60;IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定義語(yǔ)言 identifier 標(biāo)識(shí)符 idle time 空閑時(shí)間 if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng) IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言 image 圖象 IME 輸入法 immediate base 直接基類 immediate derived 直接派生類 immediate

47、updating 即時(shí)更新 (for database) implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database) incremental update 增量更新 (for database) index 索引 (for database) implement 實(shí)現(xiàn) implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品 implicit 隱式 import 導(dǎo)入 increment operator 增加操作符 infinite loop 無(wú)限循環(huán) infinite recursiv

48、e 無(wú)限遞歸 information 信息 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 inheritance 繼承、繼承機(jī)制 inline 內(nèi)聯(lián) inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開 initialization 初始化 initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表 initialize 初始化 inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database) in-place active 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活 instance 實(shí)例 instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、

49、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template) instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template) integrate 集成、整合 integrity 完整性、一致性 integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database) interprocess communication (IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC) interacts 交互 interface 接口 for GUI 界面 interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力 interpreter

50、 解釋器 introspection 自省 invariants 不變性 invoke 調(diào)用 isolation level 隔離級(jí)別 (for database) iterate 迭代 iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的 iterator 迭代器 iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個(gè)iteration) item 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目 JIT compilation JIT編譯 即時(shí)編譯 key 鍵 (for database) key column 鍵列 (for d

51、atabase) laser 激光 late binding 遲綁定 left outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database) level 階、層例 high level 高階、高層 library 庫(kù) lifetime 生命期、壽命 link 連接、鏈接 linkage 連接、鏈接 linker 連接器、鏈接器 literal constant 字面常數(shù) list 列表、表、鏈表 list box 列表框 livelock 活鎖 (for

52、 database) load 裝載、加載 load balancing 負(fù)載平衡 loader 裝載器、載入器 local 局部的 local object 局部對(duì)象 lock 鎖 log 日志 login 登錄 login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database) lookup table 查找表 (for database) loop 循環(huán) loose coupling 松散耦合 lvalue 左值 machine cod

53、e 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼 macro 宏 maintain 維護(hù) managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼 Managed Extensions 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展 managed object 受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象 mangled name manifest 清單 manipulator 操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西) many-to-many relationship 多對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database) many-to-one relationship 多對(duì)一關(guān)系 (fo

54、r database) marshal 列集 member 成員 member access operator 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種) member function 成員函數(shù) member initialization list成員初始值列表 memberwise 以member為單元、members 逐一 memberwise copy memory 內(nèi)存 memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏 menu 菜單 message 消息 message base

55、d 基于消息的 message loop 消息環(huán) message queuing消息隊(duì)列 metadata 元數(shù)據(jù) metaprogramming元編程 method 方法 micro 微 middleware 中間件 middle tier 中間層 modeling 建模 modeling language 建模語(yǔ)言 modifier 修飾字、修飾符 modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器 module 模塊 most derived class最底層的派生類 

56、;mouse 鼠標(biāo) mutable 可變的 mutex 互斥元、互斥體 multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database) multithreaded server application 多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序 multiuser 多用戶 multi-tasking 多任務(wù) multi-thread 多線程 multicast delegate 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托 named parameter 命名參數(shù) named pipe 命

57、名管道 namespace 名字空間、命名空間 native 原生的、本地的 native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼 Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器 nested class 嵌套類 nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database) nested table 嵌套表 (for database) network 網(wǎng)絡(luò) network card 網(wǎng)卡 nondependent name object 對(duì)象 object

58、based 基于對(duì)象的 object file 目標(biāo)文件 object model 對(duì)象模型 object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮?#160;object pooling 對(duì)象池化 ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database) ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 (for database) ODR (one-definition rule) OLE Automation objects OLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象 (for database) OLE Automation se

59、rver OLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器 (for database) OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者 (for database) OLE DB for OLAP 用于OLAP的OLE DB (for database) OLE DB provider OLE DB提供者 (for database) one-to-many relationship 一對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database) one-to-one relationship 一對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database) online analytical proc

60、essing (OLAP) 聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP) (for database) online redo log 聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志 (for database) online transaction processing (OLTP) 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP) (for database) Open Data Services (ODS) 開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS) (for database) Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC) (for database) operand 操作數(shù)&#

61、160;operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng) operation 操作 operator 操作符、運(yùn)算符 option 選項(xiàng) optimizer 優(yōu)化器 outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database) overflow 上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow) overhead 額外開銷 overload 重載 overload resolution 重載決議 overloaded function 重載的函數(shù) overloaded operator 被重載的操

62、作符 override 覆寫、重載、重新定義 package 包 packaging 打包 palette 調(diào)色板 parallel 并行 parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參 parameter list 參數(shù)列表 parameterize 參數(shù)化 parent class 父類 parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號(hào) parse 解析 parser 解析器 part 零件、部件 partial specialization 局部特化 pa

63、ss by address 傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語(yǔ)) pass by reference 傳地址、按引用傳遞 pass by value 按值傳遞 pattern 模式 PDA (personal digital assistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可執(zhí)行文件 performance 性能 persistence 持久性 PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平臺(tái)調(diào)用服務(wù) pixel 像素

64、0;placement delete placement new placeholder 占位符 platform 平臺(tái) POD (plain old data (type) POI (point of instantiation) pointer 指針 poll 輪詢 pooling 池化 polymorphism 多態(tài) pop up 彈出式 port 端口 postfix 后綴 precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序) prefix

65、 前綴 preprocessor 預(yù)處理器 primary key (PK)主鍵(PK) (for database) primary table 主表 (for database) primary template原始模板 primitive type 原始類型 print 打印 printer 打印機(jī) procedure 過(guò)程 procedural 過(guò)程式的、過(guò)程化的 process 進(jìn)程 profile 評(píng)測(cè) profiler 效能(性能)評(píng)測(cè)器 progra

66、m 程序 programmer 程序員 programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì) progress bar 進(jìn)度指示器 project 項(xiàng)目、工程 property 屬性 protocol 協(xié)議 pseudo code偽碼 qualified 經(jīng)過(guò)資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)算子) qualifiedqualifier 修飾符 quality 質(zhì)量 queue 隊(duì)列 race condition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語(yǔ)） radian 弧度 radio

67、button 單選按鈕 raise 引發(fā)(常用來(lái)表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception) random number 隨機(jī)數(shù) range 范圍、區(qū)間 rank 等級(jí) raw 未經(jīng)處理的 readOnly只讀 record 記錄 (for database) recordset 記錄集 (for database recursive 遞歸 re-direction 重定向 refactoring 重構(gòu) refer 引用、參考 reference 引用、參考 reference counting引用計(jì)數(shù) referential integrity (RI)引用完整性(RI) (for database) register 寄存器