中國礦物巖石地球化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)

1、中國礦物巖石地球化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)第16屆侯德封礦物巖石地球化學(xué)青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)評 選 公 告2016年4月9日，我會(huì)第八屆侯德封獎(jiǎng)評選工作委員會(huì)在杭州召開了評審會(huì)。19名評選委員會(huì)委員到會(huì)。會(huì)議由評選委員會(huì)主任劉叢強(qiáng)院士主持。本次共評選出18名獲獎(jiǎng)人，經(jīng)網(wǎng)上公示（公示時(shí)間：2016-04-14至2016-04-25）無異議，評選結(jié)果生效。現(xiàn)將評選結(jié)果公告如下（以姓氏拼音為序）。叢志遠(yuǎn)，男，1977年9月生，中國科學(xué)院青藏高原研究所副研究員，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：青藏高原大氣氣溶膠地球化學(xué)表征。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：利用分子標(biāo)志物的指示作用，揭示了南亞大氣污染物向青藏高原的傳輸過程；通過湖泊沉積物

2、重建了過去150年間大氣黑碳的歷史變化；明確了青藏高原氣溶膠中痕量元素濃度水平及Pb同位素組成特征；針對雪冰介質(zhì)的特點(diǎn)，開發(fā)了有機(jī)酸標(biāo)志物的前處理方法。五篇代表性論著：1. Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Kawamura, K., Liu, B., Wan, X., Wang, Z.Y., Gao, S.P., Fu, P.Q.,2015. Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources. Atmospheric Ch

3、emistry and Physics 15, 1573-1584.2. Cong, Z.Y., Kawamura, K., Kang, S.C., Fu, P.Q., 2015. Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids. Scientific Reports 5, 9580 (Highlighted by Nature). 3. Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Zhang

4、, Y.L., Gao, S.P., Wang, Z.Y., Liu, B., Wan, X., 2015. New insights into trace element wet deposition in the Himalayas: amounts, seasonal patterns, and implications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, 2735-2744.4. Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Gao, S.P., Zhang, Y.L., Li, Q., Kawamura, K., 20

5、13. Historical trends of atmospheric black carbon on Tibetan Plateau as reconstructed from a 150-year lake sediment record. Environmental Science & Technology 47, 2579-2586.5. Cong, Z.Y., Kang, S.C., Luo, C.L., Li, Q., Huang, J., Gao, S.P., and Li X.D., 2011. Trace elements and lead isotopic com

6、position of PM10 in Lhasa, Tibet. Atmospheric Environment 45, 6210-6215.侯 通，男，1984年5月生，中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）副教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：中基性巖漿系統(tǒng)鐵礦成因研究與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)： 揭示了攀西地區(qū)巨量富集釩鈦磁鐵礦的成因主要與深部存在俯沖成因的榴輝巖有關(guān); 對含礦閃長玢巖斑晶的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵元素在巖漿演化過程中均存在突然降低的現(xiàn)象，從而為玢巖鐵礦礦漿成因提供了關(guān)鍵的礦物學(xué)證據(jù)；證明鐵質(zhì)玄武巖-安山巖體系中存在高溫液態(tài)不混溶作用，其發(fā)生的溫度和成分范圍超過了以往的認(rèn)知，為理解巖石和礦石成因提供了重要

7、的實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)。五篇代表性論著：1. Tong Hou, Zhaochong Zhang, Jakob K. Keiding, Ilya V. Veksler. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Ultrapotassic Fanshan Intrusion in the North China Craton: Implications for Lithospheric Mantle Metasomatism and the Origin of Apatite Ores. Journal of Petrology 56(5), 893-918.2. Tong Hou, Ily

8、a V. Veksler. (2015): Experimental confirmation of high-temperature silicate liquid immiscibility in multicomponent ferrobasaltic systems. American Mineralogist 100, 1304-1307.3. Tong Hou, Zhaochong Zhang, John Encarnacion, M. Santosh, Yali Sun, (2013): The role of recycled oceanic crust in magmatis

9、m and metallogeny: Os-Sr-Nd isotopes, U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of picritic dykes in the Panzhihua giant Fe-Ti oxide deposit, central Emeishan large igneous province, SW China. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 165, 805-822.4. Tong Hou, Zhaochong Zhang, Xianren Ye, John Encarnacion

10、, Marc K. Reichow, (2011): Noble gas isotopic systematics of Fe-Ti-V oxide ore-related mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions in the Panxi area, China: The role of recycled oceanic crust in their petrogenesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 6727-6741.5. Tong Hou, Zhaochong Zhang, John Encarnacion,

11、 Yangsong Du, Zhidan Zhao, Junlai Liu, (2010): Geochemistry of Late Mesozoic dioritic porphyries associated with Kiruna-style and stratabound carbonate-hosted Zhonggu iron ores, MiddleLower Yangtze Valley, Eastern China: Constraints on petrogenesis and iron sources. Lithos 119, 330-344. 惠鶴九，男，1977年1

12、1月生，南京大學(xué)教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：硅酸鹽礦物和熔體中水的研究與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：首次證實(shí)早期月球含水，這對普遍接受的月球碰撞成因理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)；提出一個(gè)能用于計(jì)算無水和含水天然硅酸鹽熔體黏度的普適模型；研究高壓下流紋巖熔體中水組分間的化學(xué)反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)，并建立目前唯一一個(gè)可以在高壓、高黏度區(qū)間測量含水熔體黏度的方法；測量坦桑尼亞克拉通邊緣Labait地幔包體中名義上無水礦物中的水，研究了地幔柱和克拉通之間的相互作用。五篇代表性論著：1. Hejiu Hui, Anne H. Peslier, Roberta L. Rudnick, Antonio Simonetti, Cli

13、ve R. 2015. Neal, Plume-cratonic lithosphere interaction recorded by water and other trace elements in peridotite xenoliths from the Labait volcano, Tanzania, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 16 (6): 1687-17102. Hejiu Hui, Anne H. Peslier, Youxue Zhang, Clive R. 2013. Neal, Water in lunar anorthos

14、ites and evidence for a wet early Moon, Nature Geoscience 6 (3): 177-180 3. Hejiu Hui, Youxue Zhang, Zhengjiu Xu, Piero Del Gaudio, Harald Behrens. 2009. Pressure dependence of viscosity of rhyolitic melts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73 (12): 3680-3693 4. Hejiu Hui, Youxue Zhang, Zhengjiu Xu, H

15、arald Behrens. 2008. Pressure dependence of the speciation of dissolved water in rhyolitic melts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (13): 3229-3240 5. Hejiu Hui, Youxue Zhang. 2007. Toward a general viscosity equation for natural anhydrous and hydrous silicate melts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

16、 71 (2): 403-416李 杰，男，1977年2月生，中國科學(xué)院廣州地球化學(xué)研究所，高級工程師，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：Re-Os同位素地球化學(xué)分析技術(shù)與應(yīng)用。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：建立了分析精度和質(zhì)量處于國際水平的超低含量地質(zhì)樣品的Re-Os同位素分析技術(shù)。發(fā)展了同一份地質(zhì)樣品的Re-Os同位素和鉑族元素（PGE）聯(lián)合分析方法，并利用該方法對地質(zhì)標(biāo)樣的Re-Os同位素和PGE元素進(jìn)行定值。針對Re和Os在各類地質(zhì)樣品中的復(fù)雜而特殊的賦存形式，研發(fā)了適合不同地質(zhì)樣品的Re-Os同位素分析技術(shù)。在上述一系列Re-Os同位素分析方法創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)用Re-Os同位素揭示了全巖Os同

17、位素不平衡現(xiàn)象和峨眉山大火成巖省地幔源區(qū)的不均一性。五篇代表性論著：1. Li J, Wang XC, Xu JF, Xu YG, Tang GJ, Wang Q. 2015. Disequilibrium-induced initial Os isotopic heterogeneity in gram aliquots of single basaltic rock powders: Implications for dating and source tracing. Chemical Geology 406:10-17.2. Li J, Zhao PP, Liu JG, Wang XC

18、, Yang Y, Wang GQ, Xu JF. 2015. Reassessment of hydrofluoric acid desilicification in the Carius tube digestion technique for Re-Os isotopic analysis in geological samples. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 39(1): 17-30.3. Li J, Jiang XY, Xu JF, Zhong LF, Wang XC, Wang GQ, Zhao PP. 2014. Deter

19、mination of Platinum-Group Elements and Re-Os Isotopes using ID-ICP-MS and N-TIMS from a Single Digestion after Two-Stage Column Separation. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 38(1): 37-50.4. Li J, Xu JF, Suzuki K, He B, Xu YG, Ren ZY. 2010. Os, Nd, Sr isotope and trace elements geochemistry of

20、 Muli picrites: Insight into magmatic source of the Permian Emeishan LIP. Lithos 119: 108-122.5. Li J, Zhong LF, Tu XL, Liang XR, Xu JF. 2010. Determination of rhenium content in molybdenite by ICP-MS after separation of the major matrix by solvent extraction with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxalamine. Ta

21、lanta 81: 954-958.劉 娟，女，1978年12月生，北京大學(xué)，研究員，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：納米礦物界面非生物/生物效應(yīng)。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及其創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：從原子尺度揭示納米礦物粒徑、結(jié)晶習(xí)性、團(tuán)聚狀態(tài)與溶解作用的機(jī)理。建立納米礦物的氧化-還原電勢與其反應(yīng)活性的相關(guān)性。納米磁鐵礦-鐵氧化菌界面電子傳遞的分子機(jī)制。五篇代表性論著：1. Liu J*, Aruguete D, Murayama M, and Hochella MF, Jr., 2009, Influence of Size and Aggregation on the Reactivity of an Enviro

22、nmentally and Industrially Relevant Nanomaterial (PbS). Environmental Science & Technology, 43 (21), 81788183.2. Liu J*, Aruguete D, Jinschek JR, Rimstidt JR, and Hochella MF, Jr., 2008, The non-oxidative dissolution of galena nanocrystals: Insights into mineral dissolution rates as a function o

23、f grain size, shape, and aggregation state. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (24): 5984-5996.3. Liu J, Pearce CI, Qafoku O, Rosso KM, Arenholz E, Heald SM, and Peretyazhko TS, 2012, Tc(VII) reduction kinetics by titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 92: 67-8

24、1.4. Liu J*, Pearce CI, Liu C, Wang Z, Shi L, Arenholz E, and Rosso KM, 2013,Fe3-xTixO4Nanoparticles as Tunable Probes of Microbial Metal Oxidation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(24):8896-8907.5. Sheng A, Liu F, Xie N, and Liu J*, 2016, Impact of Proteins on Aggregation Kinetics and

25、Adsorption Ability of Hematite Nanoparticles in Aqueous Dispersions, Environmental Science & Technology, 50: 2228-2235.龍曉平，男，1979年2月生，西北大學(xué)教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：大陸地殼的形成與演化過程。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：揭示了塔里木克拉通型大陸地殼的形成過程。揭示了塔里木克拉通型大陸地殼的生長和再造過程。揭示了中亞增生造山帶型大陸地殼的側(cè)向增生過程及機(jī)制。五篇代表性論著：1. Long X.P., Yuan C., Sun M., Zhao G.

26、C., Xiao W.J., Wang Y.J., Yang Y.H, Hu A.Q., 2010. Archean Crustal Evolution of the Northern Tarim Craton, NW China: Zircon U-Pb and Hf Isotopic Constraints. Precambrian Research, 180, 272284.2. Long, X.P., Wilde, S.A., Wang, Q., Yuan, C., Wang, X.-C., Li, J., Jiang, Z.Q., Dan, W., 2015. Partial mel

27、ting of thickened continental crust in central Tibet: evidence from geochemistry and geochronology of Eocene adakitic rhyolites in the northern Qiangtang Terrane. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 414, 3044.3. Long X.P., Yuan C., Sun M., Kröner A., Zhao G.C., Wilde S., Hu A.Q., 2011. Reworkin

28、g of the Tarim Craton by underplating of mantle plume-derived magmas: evidence from Neoproterozoic granitoids in the Kuluketage area, NW China. Precambrian Research, 187, 114.4. Long X.P., Sun M., Yuan C., Xiao W.J., Lin S.F., Wu F.Y., Xia X.P., Cai K.D., 2007. UPb and Hf isotopic study of zircons f

29、rom metasedimentary rocks in the Chinese Altai: Implications for Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution. Tectonics, 26, TC5015, doi:10.1029/2007TC002128.5. Long X.P., Yuan C., Sun M., Safonova I., Xiao W.J., Wang Y.J. 2012. Geochemistry and UPb detrital zircon dating of Paleozoic graywackes in East Jung

30、gar, NW China: Insights into subduction-accretion processes in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Gondwana Research, 21, 637-653.倪懷瑋，男，1981年11月生，中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：硅酸鹽熔體的遷移性質(zhì)。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：含水硅酸鹽熔體電導(dǎo)率的測定和應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)了對軟流圈低速帶低速高導(dǎo)現(xiàn)象和活動(dòng)巖漿房狀態(tài)的認(rèn)識(shí)。水在硅酸鹽熔體中的擴(kuò)散系數(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和理論模型，為模擬氣驅(qū)火山噴發(fā)動(dòng)力學(xué)提供了關(guān)鍵參數(shù)。五篇代表性論著：1.

31、 Ni H.W., Hui H., Steinle-Neumann (2015) Transport properties of silicate melts.Reviews of Geophysics, 53, 715-744.2. Ni H.W., Keppler H., Behrens H. (2011) Electrical conductivity of hydrous basalticmelts: implications for partial melting in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrolo

32、gy, 162, 637-650.3. Ni H.W., *Zhang Y. (2008) H2O diffusion models in rhyolitic melt with new high pressure data. Chemical Geology, 250, 68-78.4. Ni H.W., Xu Z., Zhang Y. (2013) Hydroxyl and molecular H2O diffusivity in a haploandesitic melt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 103, 36-48.5. Guo X., Zh

33、ang L., Behrens H., *Ni H.W. (2016) Probing the status of felsic magma reservoirs: constraints from the P-T-H2O dependences of electrical conductivity of rhyolitic melt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 433, 54-62蘇本勛，男，1982年8月生，中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所研究員，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：鎂鐵-超鎂鐵巖的成巖成礦作用。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：通過地幔捕擄體

34、研究揭示了西秦嶺層狀巖石圈地幔結(jié)構(gòu)及碳酸鹽交代作用，在漢諾壩首次發(fā)現(xiàn)假藍(lán)寶石并厘定了幔源假藍(lán)寶石成因。揭示了地幔交代作用中Li同位素的地球化學(xué)行為，研發(fā)了斜方輝石、單斜輝石和橄欖石的Li同位素標(biāo)樣。揭示出東天山-北山早二疊世鎂鐵-超鎂鐵巖的造山后伸展與地幔柱疊置成因及造山帶巖體的銅鎳成礦作用，在東天山首次發(fā)現(xiàn)阿拉斯加型巖體。五篇代表性論著：1. Su, B.X., Gu, X.Y., Deloule, E., Zhang, H.F., Li, Q.L., Li, X.H., Vigier, N., Tang, Y.J., Tang, G.Q., Liu, Y., Brewer, A., Mao

35、, Q., Ma, Y.G., 2015. Potential orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and olivine reference materials for in situ lithium isotope determination. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 39, 357-369.2. Su, B.X., Teng, F.Z., Hu, Y., Shi, R.D., Zhou, M.F., Zhu, B., Liu, F., Gong, X.H., Huang, Q.S., Xiao, Y., Che

36、n, C., He, Y.S., 2015. Iron and magnesium isotope fractionation in oceanic lithosphere and sub-arc mantle: perspectives from ophiolites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 430, 523-532.3. Su, B.X., Qin, K.Z., Tang, D.M., Sakyi, P.A., Liu, P.P., Sun, H., Xiao, Q.H., 2013. Late Paleozoic mafic-ultram

37、afic intrusions in southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (NW China): insight into magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide mineralization in orogenic setting. Ore Geology Reviews 51, 57-73.4. Su, B.X., Qin, K.Z., Sakyi, P.A., Li, X.H., Yang, Y.H., Sun, H., Tang, D.M., Liu, P.P., Xiao, Q.H., Malaviarachchi, S.P.K., 201

38、1. U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes of zircons from Late Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic units in southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: tectonic implications and evidence for an Early-Permian mantle plume. Gondwana Research 20, 516-531.5. Su, B.X., Zhang, H.F., Sakyi, P.A., Yang, Y.H., Ying, J.F., Tang, Y.J.,

39、 Qin, K.Z., Xiao, Y., Zhao, X.M., Mao, Q., Ma, Y.G., 2011. The origin of spongy texture of mantle xenolith minerals from the Western Qinling, Central China. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 161, 465-482.汪福順，男，1976年4月生，上海大學(xué)教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：河流攔截蓄水的環(huán)境影響。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：更新了國際上對水庫溫室氣體釋放的認(rèn)識(shí)；提出了高壩大庫溫

40、室氣體釋放的研究方法和評估要點(diǎn)；建立了一套適合水庫溫室氣體大面觀測的走航式連續(xù)觀測系統(tǒng)。首次對我國全流域梯級開發(fā)的河流進(jìn)行了梯級水庫二氧化碳釋放進(jìn)行了全面評估，做出了不支持國際上在熱帶地區(qū)水庫進(jìn)行的結(jié)論；提出了我國亞熱帶水庫的溫室氣體釋放特點(diǎn)，并建立了水庫溫室氣體釋放的滯留時(shí)間模式。研究了大規(guī)模梯級筑壩對河流中以硅為主線的營養(yǎng)鹽的攔截效應(yīng)。首次估算了長江流域水面的CO2釋放通量，提出了自然水體也是大氣溫室氣體重要來源的觀點(diǎn)。用碳、氮穩(wěn)定同位素及放射性同位素定年技術(shù)，揭示了滇池水體富營養(yǎng)化演變的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程，反演了污染物入湖歷史及主要來源；發(fā)展了氮穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)在研究水體富營養(yǎng)化中的應(yīng)用。五篇

41、代表性論著：1. Fushun Wang*, Man Cao, Baoli Wang, et al., Seasonal variation of CO2 diffusion flux from a large subtropical reservoir in East China. Atmospheric Environment. 2015,103: 129-137.2. Guo, JH. Wang, FS. Vogt,RD et al. Anthropogenically enhanced chemical weathering and carbon evasion in the Yang

42、tze Basin. Scientific Reports. 5, 11941; doi: 10.1038/srep11941 (2015). 3. Fushun Wang, et al. Carbon dioxide emission from surface water in cascade reservoir- river system on the Maotiao River, southwest of China. Atmospheric Environment. 2011, 45: 3827-3834. 4. Fushun Wang, et al. Dissolved silica

43、te retention and transport in cascade reservoirs in Karst area, Southwest China. Science of total environment. 2010, 408(7):1667-1675. 5. FuShun Wang, et al. Stable Isotopes in Sedimentary Organic Matter from Lake Dianchi and their Indication of Eutrophication History. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2009,19

44、9: 159-170. 王孝磊，男，1979年6月生，南京大學(xué)教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：華南前寒武紀(jì)構(gòu)造-巖漿演化和花崗巖成因。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：理清了江南造山帶的構(gòu)造-巖漿演化過程，明確其在全球新元古代構(gòu)造演化中的意義。系統(tǒng)厘定了江南造山帶內(nèi)不整合面之下“褶皺基底”地層的時(shí)代，論證了江南造山帶從“碰撞后”到“造山后”不同階段巖漿作用的表現(xiàn)，所提出的江南造山帶構(gòu)造-巖漿演化模式較好地解釋了揚(yáng)子地塊東南緣新元古代巖漿作用的地球動(dòng)力學(xué)過程。通過礦物微區(qū)原位分析技術(shù)，識(shí)別出源區(qū)過程和熔融機(jī)制對于花崗巖形成的制約因素，提供了花崗巖漿熔體成分變化的Hf-O同位素證據(jù)，對過渡型花崗巖的成因

45、給出了合理的解釋；首次在國際上提出源區(qū)“鋯石效應(yīng)”和地殼的不平衡熔融可能是造成花崗巖鋯石Hf同位素變化的主要原因；對放射性損傷在鋯石原位元素和同位素分析上進(jìn)行了全面的評估。五篇代表性論著：1. Wang XL*, Zhou JC, Wan YS, Kitajima K, Wang D, Bonamici C, Qiu JS, Sun T, Magmatic evolution and crustal recycling for Neoproterozoic strongly peraluminous granitoids from southern China: Hf and O isotop

46、es in zircon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 366, 7182 (2013).2. Wang XL*, Zhou JC, Griffin WL, Zhao GC, Yu JH, Qiu JS, Zhang YJ, Xing GF, Understanding the contrasting geochemical features of the crust in the Jiangnan Orogen. Precambrian Research 242, 154-171 (2014).3. Wang XL*, Coble MA, Vall

47、ey JW, Shu XJ, Kitajima K., Spicuzza M.J., Sun T., Influence of radiation damage on Late Jurassic zircons from southern China: evidence from in situ measurements of oxygen isotopes, laser Raman, U-Pb ages, and trace elements. Chemical Geology 389, 122-136, (2014).4. Tang M, Wang XL*, Shu XJ, Yang T,

48、 Wang D, Gopon P, Hafnium isotopic heterogeneity in zircons from granitic rocks: geochemical evaluation and modeling of "zircon effect" in crustal anatexis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 389, 188-199 (2014).5. Xing GF*, Wang XL*, Wan YS, Chen ZH, Jiang Y, Kitajima K, Ushikubo T, Gopo

49、n P, Diversity in early crustal evolution: 4100 Ma zircons in the Cathaysia Block of southern China. Scientific Reports 4, 5143, (2014). 吳懷春，男，1977年12月生，中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：米蘭科維奇沉積旋回與高精度天文地質(zhì)年代。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：確定出地球軌道參數(shù)深刻地影響著二疊紀(jì)氣候和沉積過程；建立了中二疊世羅德階三疊紀(jì)印度階天文年代標(biāo)尺, 完成中二疊世-早三疊世牙形石帶、生物大滅絕和重大地質(zhì)事件年齡及持續(xù)時(shí)間的高

50、精度年代標(biāo)定, 確定出煤山剖面二疊紀(jì)末期生物大滅絕事件持續(xù)時(shí)間為8.3萬年, 穩(wěn)定碳同位素急劇負(fù)偏持續(xù)時(shí)間為1.5 萬年。在松遼盆地及遼西的陸相白堊系識(shí)別出完整的米蘭科維奇沉積旋回, 證明了地球軌道力深刻地影響著溫室條件下陸地環(huán)境的氣候變化和沉積過程; 建立了“松科1井”持續(xù)時(shí)間長達(dá)28 Ma的長偏心率天文年代標(biāo)尺, 完善了松遼盆地上白堊統(tǒng)高精度年代格架及其與海相地層的對比方案。建立了中國南海北部中新世以來完整的地磁極性年代格架。五篇代表性論著：1. Wu Huaichun, Zhang Shihong, Hinnov Linda, Jiang Ganqing, Yang Tianshui,

51、Li Haiyan, Wan Xiaoqiao, Wang Chengshan. Cyclostratigraphy and orbital tuning of the terrestrial upper Santonian-Lower Danian in Songliao Basin, northeastern China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014, 407: 82-95. 2. Wu Huaichun, Zhao Xixi, Shi Meinan, Zhang Shihong, Li Haiyan, Yang Tianshui.

52、A 23 Myr magnetostratigraphic time framework for Site 1148, ODP Leg 184 in South China Sea and its geological implications. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2014, 58: 749-759. 3. Wu Huaichun, Zhang Shihong, Hinnov Linda, Feng Qinglai, Jiang Ganqing, Li Haiyan, Yang Tianshui. Time-calibrated Milankovitc

53、h cycles for the late Permian. Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 2452. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3452.4. Wu Huaichun, Zhang Shihong, Jiang Ganqing, Yang Tianshui, Guo Junhua, Li Haiyan. Astrochronology for the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota in Northeastern China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecolo

54、gy, 2013, 385: 221-228. 5. Wu Huaichun, Zhang Shihong, Jiang Ganqing, Hinnov Linda, Yang Tianshui, Li Haiyan, Wan Xiaoqiao, Wang Chengshan. Astrochronology of the Early TuronianEarly Campanian terrestrial succession in Songliao Basin, northeastern China and its implication for the long-period behavi

55、or of the Solar System. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2013, 385: 55-70.楊 蔚，男，1981年2月生。中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所研究員，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：華北橄欖巖、麻粒巖和玄武巖的Mg同位素研究。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：對華北地幔橄欖巖、麻粒巖和玄武巖的鎂同位素研究，揭示了地幔和深部地殼的平均Mg同位素組成，發(fā)現(xiàn)了Mg同位素示蹤再循環(huán)碳酸鹽巖的應(yīng)用潛力。通過對遼西地區(qū)中生代火山巖系統(tǒng)的年代學(xué)和地球化學(xué)研究，建立了該區(qū)域火山巖年代學(xué)格架和地球化學(xué)演化特征，對華北克拉通

56、中生代減薄的時(shí)間和機(jī)制提供了重要制約。研發(fā)納米離子探針方法。參與建立國內(nèi)首個(gè)納米離子探針實(shí)驗(yàn)室，開發(fā)小區(qū)域鋯石定年和微量元素成像方法，將U-Pb定年的空間分辨提升到5m，Pb-Pb定年提升到2m，微量元素分析的空間分辨提升到800nm3m，為微細(xì)鋯石和復(fù)雜環(huán)帶鋯石的定年和微量元素分析提供有力的技術(shù)支持。五篇代表性論著：1. Yang, W., Lin, Y., Hao, J., Zhang, J., Hu, S., Ni, H., 2016. Phosphoruscontrolled trace element distribution in zircon revealed by NanoSI

57、MS. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 171:28. doi:10.1007/s00410-016-1242-z2. Yang, W., Teng, F.-Z., Li, W.-Y., Liu, S.-A., Ke, S., Liu, Y.-S., Zhang, H.-F., Gao, S., 2016. Magnesium isotopic composition of the deep continental crust. American Mineralogist, 101(2): 243-252. 3. Yang, W., Hu,

58、S., Zhang, J., Hao, J., Lin, Y., 2015. NanoSIMS analytical technique and its applications in earth sciences. Science China Earth Sciences 58(10): 1758-1767.4. Yang, W., Lin, Y.-T., Zhang, J.-C., Hao, J.-L., Shen, W.-J., Hu, S., 2012. Precise micrometre-sized Pb-Pb and U-Pb dating with NanoSIMS. Jour

59、nal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 27, 479-487.5. Yang, W., Teng, F.-Z., Zhang, H.-F., Li, S.-G., 2012. Magnesium isotopic systematics of continental basalts from the North China craton: Implications for tracing subducted carbonate in the mantle. Chemical Geology 328, 185-194.楊 燕，女，1979年10月生，浙江大學(xué)副教授，博士。請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目：地球深部礦物中水的行為及其對熱力學(xué)性質(zhì)的影響。與請獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的主