高中英語 素能提升演練(二十二) 北師大版選修8

1、素能提升演練（二十二）選修8 unit 22 選詞填空(注意用正確形式)a number of, apart from, on ones behalf, or else, answer for, wrap up, carry off, for good, all in all, lead to1. _, most visitors enjoyed the trip. 2. we will love our motherland _. 3. the mine accident _ more than 100 mens lives. 4. there are _ birds and animals

2、 in the world. 5. hard work _ success and failure often lies in laziness. 6. our general manager cant be here today, so im speaking _. 7. hurry up, _ you will be late. 8. the driver should _ the safety of the passengers. 9. they are to _ the talks next saturday. 10. he is a good teacher _ his bad te

3、mper. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. i stood at the school gate and waited for my lovely baby. （轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞作狀語句式）i stood at the school gate, _. 2. the flowers which smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞作定語的句式)the flowers _ in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty

4、 of nature. 3. mr. brown seems not to come again. (轉(zhuǎn)換為it作形式主語的句式)_ mr. brown will not come again. 4. if it is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. (轉(zhuǎn)換為省略句式)_ , we shall send a telegram home. 5. mr. smith is a friend as well as a teacher to us. (用not only. . . but (also)改寫句子)mr. smith is _ a fri

5、end to us. 單項填空1. 2012合肥模擬global warming _ an average increase in the earths temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. a. appeals tob. occurs to c. refers tod. belongs to2. reduced rainfall has affected large areas of africa for years, _ irrigation canals dry and many other zones are becom

6、ing drier. a. leavingb. to leave c. left d. having left3. a number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water, and reduced rainfall in the west of the us has _ huge forest fires. a. resulted fromb. resulted inc. dealt withd. lain in4. 2012泉州模擬have you got any particular plans for the

7、coming holiday? yes. _ , im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. a. if everb. if busyc. if anythingd. if possible5hello, this is downs hotel. can i help you? yes, id like to _ a table for five for dinner this evening. aremovebreserveclaydpurchase6. 2012青島模擬this new model of car is so e

8、xpensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. a. over b. withinc. beyondd. below7. 2012南通模擬some educators _ that children should be rewarded for their great performance. a. assumedb. adopted c. advocatedd. convinced8. 2012南陽模擬can you accompany your little brother to the post office n

9、ow? _，if he is ready. aby all meansbno way cmy pleasuredin no case9. 2012池州模擬its time that we _ measures to fight against crimes in economic field. a. adaptedb. addictedc. addressedd. adopted10. the temple is still in excellent condition, _ that it was built 600 years ago. a. consideringb. concernin

10、g c. regardingd. supposing11. after the long journey, we felt fine _ being a little tired. abut forbexceptcapart from dbesides12. people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_ creates further problems. a. in short b. in casec. in doubtd. in turn13. we firmly bel

11、ieve that war never settles anything. it only _ violence. a. runs intob. comes fromc. leads tod. begins with14. some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to _ the cold in the north aget away frombcome up with cbreak away fromdput up with15. i have _ all my papers but i still cant find my notes.

12、 a. looked through b. looked forc. looked ahead d. looked out完形填空“now, ” mrs. virginia deview said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions(職業(yè)). ” the class seemed to be greatly surprised. our professions? we were only 13 and 14 years old! the teacher must be 1 . “yes, you will all be sea

13、rching for your future 2 . each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus an oral report. ”each day in her class, virginia deview reminded us about this. finally, i 4 print journalism. this meant i had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. i was extremely nervous. i sat down in

14、front of him 5 able to speak. he looked at me and said, “did you bring a pencil or pen? ” i shook my head. “how about some 6 ? ” i shook my head again. finally, i thought he realized i was 7 , and i got my first big tip as a 8 . “never, never go anywhere without a pen or paper. you never know what y

15、oull 9 into. ” after a few days, i gave my oral report totally from memory in class. i got an a on the entire project. years later, i was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. then i 10 virginia deview and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. and i called my parents. they d

16、idnt 11 me. they just reminded me how 12 the field was and how i had run away from competition all my life. this was true. but journalism did something to me; it was in my 13 . and it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 14 . for the past fifty years, ive had the most sat

17、isfying reporting career, 15 stories from murders to airplane 16 and finally choosing my strongest area. when i went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories 17 me and i realized that had it not been 18 virginia deview, i would not be sitting at that desk. i get 19 all the time: “

18、how did you pick journalism? ”“well, you see, there was this teacher. . . ” i always start out. i just hope i can have the chance to 20 her. she was a teacher who definitely changed my life. 1. a. cautiousb. madc. optimisticd. enthusiastic2. a. universitiesb. familiesc. professionsd. lives3. a. inte

19、rviewb. describec. admired. face4. a. consideredb. rejectedc. expectedd. picked5. a. hardlyb. totallyc. merelyd. completely6. a. preparationb. newspaperc. drinkd. paper7. a. reliableb. gratefulc. terrifiedd. amazed8. a. studentb. journalistc. strangerd. writer9. a. lookb. turnc. breakd. run10. a. ca

20、lledb. rememberedc. recognizedd. evaluated11. a. answerb. urgec. stopd. persuade12. a. funnyb. competitivec. ordinaryd. mysterious13. a. bloodb. bodyc. lifed. opinion14. a. coming inb. coming outc. going upd. going on15. a. creatingb. recallingc. coveringd. writing16. a. flightsb. crashesc. journeys

21、d. schedules17. a. hitb. caughtc. impressedd. seized18. a. forb. withc. ofd. to19. a. hurtb. realizedc. adjustedd. asked20. a. respectb. supportc. thankd. envy. 書面表達下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題。請仔細觀察這幅漫畫，用英語寫一篇短文，闡明漫畫中所反映的問題，并提出解決此問題的方法(至少三點)。注意：1. 仔細品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當發(fā)揮想像，不要僅做簡單描述; 2. 詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。from the pi

22、cture, we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways. _答案解析1. all in all 2. for good 3. carried off 4. a number of 5. leads to 6. on his behalf 7. or else 8. answer for 9. wrap up 10. apart from. 1. waiting for my lovely baby2. smelling sweet 3. it seems that 4.

23、 if necessary 5. not only a teacher but (also)1.【解析】選c。句意：全球變暖指的是地球平均溫度增長，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。appeal to吸引；occur to想起；refer to提到，意指；belong to屬于。【知識拓展】快速掌握refer to的意義及用法：refer to的意義及用法主要有：(1)談到，提及although he didnt mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring to. 雖然他沒有提到任何人的名字，但是人人都知道他指的是誰。(2)參考，查閱complet

24、e the exercises without referring to a dictionary. 請在不查閱字典的情況下完成練習(xí)。(3)提交my complaint was referred to the manufacturer. 我的投訴已轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商。 2.【解析】選a?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：多年來減少的降雨影響了非洲的大片地區(qū)，使得灌溉渠干涸，許多其他地區(qū)則更加干旱。leaving. . . 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。3.【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：已經(jīng)有許多國家因為水的問題而動武，而美國西部由于降水減少導(dǎo)致了森林大火。result from起因于，由造成；result

25、in導(dǎo)致，造成；deal with處理；lie in在于。4.【解析】選d。句意：你對于即將到來的假期有什么特別的計劃嗎？ 是的。如果可能的話，我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。if ever如果曾經(jīng)的話；if busy如果很忙的話；if anything如果有任何事的話；if possible如果可能的話。5【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~辨析。reserve表示“預(yù)訂”，符合題意。remove消除；lay擺放；purchase購買。6.【解析】選c。句意：這款新車如此貴以至于超出了普通收入人群的支付能力。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”?！咀兪絺溥x】sorry, madam. youd bet

26、ter come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours. a. duringb. at c. beyondd. before【解析】選c?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”。7.【解析】選c。句意：有些教育家提倡對孩子的良好表現(xiàn)給予獎勵。advocate意為“提倡”，符合題意。assume假設(shè)；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；convince使相信?！咀兪絺溥x】those who _ mercy killing say the terminally ill should not have to suffer. a. declare

27、b. believec. advocate d. announce【解析】選c?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：提倡安樂死的人說，病入膏肓的人不該受罪。advocate mercy killing 提倡安樂死。declare/announce宣布；believe相信。8.【解析】選a。答語句意：如果他樂意的話，當然可以。by all means當然可以；no way沒門，不可能；my pleasure不客氣；in no case決不。9.【解析】選d。此處用adopted表示“采取”之意。adapt適應(yīng)，改編；addict使上癮；address寫地址，演講。10.【解析】選a。根據(jù)題意，此處用consid

28、ering表示“考慮到，鑒于”。concerning關(guān)于；regarding關(guān)于；supposing假設(shè)。11.【解析】選c?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行之后，我們感覺很好，除了有點兒累外。but for要不是因為；except除了，指同類事物的總體除去部分；apart from除去(細節(jié))；besides除了之外，還。12.【解析】選d?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。語境表示“這樣一來又造成更多的問題”。in short簡單地說；in case以防萬一；in doubt懷疑; in turn反過來。【變式備選】on christmas day, i gave my sister a hat and

29、she offered me a watch _. a. in turn b. in return c. by turnd. by return【解析】選b。in return表示“作為回報”，符合題意。in turn意為“依次，反之”; by turn依次地；by return盡快。13.【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們深信戰(zhàn)爭絕不能解決問題，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。run into遇到，遭遇；come from 來自，源于；lead to導(dǎo)致；begin with開始于。14.【解析】選a?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：有些鳥為了躲避北方的寒冷，在冬天的時候飛到南方。get away from

30、擺脫，逃離；come up with想出；break away from背棄，與脫離關(guān)系；put up with忍受。15.【解析】選a?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處需用look through表示“翻閱，瀏覽”。look for尋找；look ahead展望未來；look out向外看，當心。1.【解析】選b。句意：孩子們才十三四歲，老師卻在談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)，老師一定瘋了?！癿ad”表明老師的想法太不可思議了。2.【解析】選c。老師面對孩子們的驚訝，又一次表明自己的觀點：是的，你們要尋找自己將來的職業(yè)。3.【解析】選a。根據(jù)后文學(xué)生的做法可推斷：老師在要求每個學(xué)生必須采訪自己職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的人物

31、，而且要做口頭報告。4.【解析】選d。句意：最后，“我”選擇了記者。根據(jù)后文“我”的職業(yè)與做法也可以推斷“我”選擇當記者。“pick”在此處指“選擇”。5.【解析】選a。前文信息詞“extremely nervous” 指“我”很緊張，可推斷：“我”在記者面前幾乎不能說話?！癶ardly able to speak” 指“幾乎不能說話”。6.【解析】選d。根據(jù)后文信息，記者建議“我”“never go anywhere without a pen or paper”結(jié)合此處語境：記者問我是否帶筆，是否帶紙，我都搖搖頭。7.【解析】選c。句意：記者意識到我很緊張，害怕。與前文“extremely

32、 nervous”相呼應(yīng)。8.【解析】選b。句意：記者給了“我”當記者的建議。與前文“我”選擇的職業(yè)“journalism”相呼應(yīng)。9.【解析】選d。固定詞組“run into. . . ”指“遇見, 碰到”。10.【解析】選b。語境：幾年后，“我”在大學(xué)找工作，失敗了，這時，“我”記起13歲時“我”的老師virginia deview和“我”當時渴望的職業(yè)。11.【解析】選c。此處指“我”打電話告訴了父母，父母沒有阻止“我”，只是提醒“我”這個行業(yè)充滿競爭，競爭會充斥我的一生。12.【解析】選b。父母提醒“我”，行業(yè)中充滿了競爭。13.【解析】選a。“in my blood” 這份職業(yè)已溶入“我”的血液，表明“我”堅定地選擇這份職業(yè)。14.【解析】選d。固定詞組“go on”指“發(fā)生”。15.【解析】選c。記者常用動詞“cover ”表示“采訪，報道”。16.【解析】選b。句意：“我”報道的內(nèi)容范圍很廣，從謀殺到飛機墜毀, 也表明“我”事業(yè)成功了。17.【解析】選a。此處指有一天，“我”想起了以前難以置信的記憶?！皊th. hit sb. ”常用句型：某人想起某事。18.【解析】選a。介詞“for”指“因為”。此處指“要不是因為virginia deview，“我”就不會坐在這張桌子旁邊”。19.【解