首醫(yī)研究生英語unite1聽案2

1、醫(yī)學(xué)院校碩士研究生英語醫(yī)學(xué)院校碩士研究生英語聽與說聽與說首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)應(yīng)用語言學(xué)系首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)應(yīng)用語言學(xué)系english for master students in medical universitiesdepartment of applied linguistics capital medical universityunit 2section a traveling and public transportationsection bchronic kidney disease section a traveling and public transportation i refere

2、nce answer i brainstorming1. e 2. b 3. d 4. c5. a carpool day pass double-decker congestion charging section a traveling and public transportation iii monologue1. a 2. c 3.d 4. a 5. div conversation1. t 2. t 3. f 4.t 5.tvi passagepassage 11.c 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.dsection a traveling and public transportat

3、ion passage 2 exercise 11. to imagine life without a subway 2. even though you cant see its tunnels from the street. 3. were moving to the cities, couldnt carry them all. 4. cities and their transportation systems ran out of room.5. became congested and dangerous, grew increasingly difficult.section

4、 a traveling and public transportation 6. with above-ground mass transit.7. from place to place, with horses, carts and the first cars8. to relieve the congestion, led to violence. 9. that theyd have to build a new system of transportation, to put this system under the city.10. more than 160, overcr

5、owding, pollution or urban sprawl section a traveling and public transportation vii speech1the nations capital 2enjoyable3a treasure trove 429,0005preservation law6heritage and appeal7a pleasing mixsection a traveling and public transportation8trendy shops9the rich diversity of10specialty restaurant

6、s11or revel in12the renowned metrorail system13through this internet site 14visiting us in person15your next vacation an unforgettable one. section b chronic kidney diseasereference answer part i word building poweri. nephric 腎的，關(guān)于或?qū)儆谀I的腎的，關(guān)于或?qū)儆谀I的nephritis腎炎腎炎nephritogenic 致腎炎的致腎炎的nephrogram 腎腎x線照片線照

7、片nephrography 腎腎x線造影術(shù)線造影術(shù)nephrologic 腎的，腎病學(xué)的腎的，腎病學(xué)的nephrologist 腎病學(xué)家腎病學(xué)家nephrology腎病學(xué)腎病學(xué)section b chronic kidney diseasenephrocalcinosis 腎鈣質(zhì)沉著 nephron 腎單位 nephrosis 腎變病renography 腎造影術(shù)renovascular 腎血管的，與腎的血管有關(guān)的section bchronic kidney diseasehydronephrosis 腎盂積水 hydrocephalus 腦積水 hydrocolloid 水膠體，水膠囊 h

8、ydrodynamics 流體力學(xué) hydromyelia 脊髓積水hydrophobia 狂犬病hydrotherapy 水療法section bchronic kidney diseasesclerosis 硬化癥scleroderma 硬皮病 scleroskeleton 硬化骨骼sclerotherapy 硬化療法sclerotic 硬的，硬化的section b chronic kidney diseaseii.1. h2. d3. f4. b 5. g6. c7. e8. asection bchronic kidney diseaseiii. glomerular filtrat

9、ion rate (gfr): 腎小球濾過率。 血漿流經(jīng)腎小球生成超濾液的速率，以毫升/分鐘或升/天表示。一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成人的正常值為130ml/分鐘或180l/天。chronic dialysis：血液透析。也叫做maintenance dialysis. 該透析指的是為維持生命或等待腎移植所做的間歇性或周期性血液或腹膜透析。與之相關(guān)聯(lián)的透析還包括acute dialysis（急性透析，在有限時間內(nèi)為急性腎衰發(fā)作所做的透析）、periodic dialysis( 周期性透析，有規(guī)律進行的血液或腹膜透析，一般為每周三次)section b chronic kidney diseasewater ba

10、lance: 水平衡，指身體對水的攝入和排出的平衡狀態(tài)。radio-opaque stone：不透x-射線的結(jié)石。指結(jié)石對x-射線或其他放射線相對不可透的，其所吸收的射線在放射照相或熒光屏上可以顯像。intravenous pyelography：also called intravenous urography, 靜脈內(nèi)尿路造影術(shù)，指的是當(dāng)靜脈內(nèi)注射的含碘造影劑從尿中排除后，做泌尿道x線照相術(shù)。section b chronic kidney diseasepart ii listening and doing i 1. what is chronic kidney disease? chr

11、onic kidney disease (ckd) is defined as either kidney damage or a decreased kidney glomerular filtration rate (gfr) lower than 60 ml/min for 3 or more months.section b chronic kidney disease2. what is the most common cause of death in the dialysis patients? the most common cause of death in the dial

12、ysis population is cardiovascular disease.section b chronic kidney disease3. what are the helpful ways to reveal findings characteristic of the ckd?the helpful ways include plain abdominal x-ray, intravenous pyelography, renal ultrasound, renal radionuclide scan, ct scan, iv contrast-enhanced ct sca

13、ns, mri, magnetic resonance angiography and renal arteriography. section b chronic kidney disease4. what are the treatments of the patients with ckd? the treatments include the following like delaying or halting progression of ckd, treating pathologic manifestations of ckd, and timely planning for chronic renal replacement therapy.section b chronic kidney diseaseii. 1.t 2. f 3. t 4. f 5. f section b chronic kidney diseaseiii. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. d section bchronic kidney diseaseiv. 1. plain abdominal x