必修一Unit4全套預習和隨堂練習及重難點講解

1、I. 碰巧做某事3.突然哭/笑起來5.穿過、橫穿7.倒塌9.成千上萬 II. 大量的13.結束某事15.對評價低/高16. 1/3 2/375%必修一 .Unit 4: Earthquakes基礎知能回扣NameClassNo.Mark一.核心詞匯1重點單詞:1爆裂；爆發(fā)vi突然 破裂；爆發(fā)n.7使陷入困境vt.陷阱； 困境n2廢墟；毀滅n使破 產；毀滅vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt.隱藏3損害；傷害vt.9升起,起身,增長,上 升,vi.4破壞；毀壞；消滅vt.10祝詞,賀辭常用復數(shù)n.5使）震驚；震動vt.&vi休克；打擊； 震動n.11尊敬,敬意,榮譽,光榮n.尊敬,給以榮譽vt.6救

2、援；營救n.&vt12奇跡,驚奇,驚愕v. n.1 重點單詞： 1. burst 2.ru in. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap8. bury 9. rise 10. congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2 .詞形變化：用所給的詞的適當形式填空1. The river rose tenby the n. (foot>2. Look! Some people are up and dow n the street. (run>3. The earthquake was cause

3、d by the of plates. (move>4. People try to predicate the disaster. (n ature>5. Huma nhave the power to stop earthquake. (be>6. The whole city wasdestroyed in the earthquake. (complete>7. I'm sorry to keep you so long, (wait>8. They carried the childre n to . (safe>9. The pipes

4、forwater un der the street burst. (carry>10. as it may seem, it was a quiet ni ght. (amaze>2. 詞形變化答案：1. feet 2. running 3. moveme nt 4. n atural 5.be ings6. completely 7. waiti ng 8. safety 9. carry ing 10.Amaz ing二. 高頻短語.2. 握手4. 成為廢墟6. 吹走、刮走 8.根據來判斷10.挖掘12. 陷入/陷在下面14.以而自豪17.發(fā)出 氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 18.發(fā)

5、出 氣味等） 19.贈送；泄露 20.作為 而知名 二.高頻短語.1. happe n to do2.shake hands with sb3. burst into tears/ laughter ; burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall dow n8.judging .from 9.tens of thousands of 1O.dig out11. a great/ large nu mber of =a great/ good many12. be trapped in/ un der13

6、. come to an end （vi> = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14. be proud of / take pride in 15.thi nk little/ highly of16.o ne-thirdtwo-thirdsseve nty-five perce nt17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重點句式.I. ln fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.

7、 Two thirds of them died or were injured duri ng the earthquake.3. 50me of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped un der the rui ns.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.<定語從句）.死傷的人數(shù)達到 40多萬。5. We'd better prepare him for the bad n

8、ews.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準備。6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.<定語從句）.部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.< 部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。8. None of us were allowed to go there.< 全部否定）我們全都不許去那里。9. He rescued

9、the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。II. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroy

10、ed n early everyth ing.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。14. People bega n to won der how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續(xù)多久？15. The one milli on people of the city, who thought little of these stra nge eve nts, went to bed as usual that ni ght.<非限制性定語從句）這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。四. 課文

11、完形：Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A J_（ 有味道的 > gas came outfrom the cracks of wells and ani mals became 2 （n erve>. At 3:00 am, everythi ng bega n to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fiftee n sec on ds, a large city lay in 4 丄 廢墟 >,and the number of peo

12、ple _5_（受傷的 > or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and _6（electric> were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 （use> pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _8_ （organize> by the army came to help those 9_（ 幸存者 > and slowly the city began to _10_ （呼吸 &g

13、t; again.五. 單詞拼寫：I. 根據首字母或中文提示，給出適當?shù)膯卧~1. Sthe bottle before you take the medic ine.2. We held the party in Tom 'h.3. Heari ng the bad n ews, the girl binto tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and rit.5. The houses were dby an earthquake.6. He felt（清醒 > after a rest.7. Throw away y

14、our dirty and（ 臭 > socks.8. We took（躲避 > from the storm in a barn.9. France is a（歐洲 > country.10. Many men were（埋 > underground when there was an accident at the mine.ll.Older stude nts were havi ng difficulty in study ing and othemselves.12. Without（電 >,modern life would be very diff

15、icult.13. People bega n to won der how long the dwould last.14. Fwater was take n to the city by train, truck and pla ne.15. （判斷 >from his appeara nee, the man ger must be over fifty.16. Dead and（受傷的 >people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.六. 選詞填空of, across, in, by, with, from, on,

16、to1. Becausehis careless ness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leav ingfive minu tes.3. The bookshop is justthe street from the school.4. work ing hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You n eed to wear warm clothes to protect youthe cold.6. Your opinion has no effecthis decisi on.7. I tried to persua

17、de him, butno effect.8. The result of research can be appliednew developme nt of tech no logy.六. 選詞填空答案：of in across By from on with to七. 句型鞏固1>.那建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。2>.那教堂已破敗不堪。3>.因為不知道他的地址，我不能把這本書送給他。4>.沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。5>. 并非這兩個學生喜歡這個故事。6>. 這兩個學生都不喜歡這個故事。七句型鞏固答案：1>. The building is in rui

18、ns.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.3>. Not knowing his address, I can 't send this book to him.4>. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.5>.Both of the students don 't like the story.6>. Neither of the students likes the story.八. 單句改錯1. I don 't doubt

19、whether I 'm able to finish the work on time.2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?3. Do you know what do these words mean?4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?6. The little girl hurried home

20、 with the remained money.7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 八單句改錯答案1 drop “don 't” 2 be-be so 3 drop “do” 4

21、 calling-called 5 happened-that happened 6.remained-remaining 7.understand-understood 8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom 10.entering-into九. 單項選擇：1. 75% of the land with trees.A. is covered B. are covered C. covers D. cover2. It is work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusualB. such un

22、usualC. such an unusual D. so an unusual3. “Earthquake! ”someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth . I fear and couldn 'tstand up.A. was shaking; shook withB. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken by D. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell the table, breaking into pieces.A. dow

23、n B. out C. off D. to5. I 'm glad he agreed my advice. Finally, he and I agreed the time for the party.A. taking; to B. /; on C. to take; onD. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back .A. as soon as possiblyB. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possibleD. as possible as you can7. I

24、 was ill, so I stayed in bed all day instead of .A. the; go to schoolB. the; going to school C./; going to schoolD. /; to go toschool8. people went to watch the football match.A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousand of9. Give the books to the children.A. out B. off C. in D. up1

25、0. from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge11. I feel to be invited to speak here.A. honour B. honoured C. it an honour D. both B and C12. Water supply and electricity of the village during the earth quake.A. was cut offB. were cut downC. was cu

26、t awayD. were cut off13. She was frightened the sight of a mouse.A. with B. at C. in D. on14. What do you know the strike for?A. was broken out B. was broken up C. broke out D. broke up15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot sun.A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising16

27、. Actually there was no use Joan there that day.A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending17. your timely help.A. Thank to you; for B. Thank you; to C. Many thanks to you; for D. Thanks you; for18. students attended the party.A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number19. The s

28、tudents the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for20. The building has look.A. a Europe B. a European C. an European D. an Europe21. He felt at the news which came as shock to us, too.A. shocked; / B. shocked; a C. shocking; / D.

29、 shocking; a22. The house was completely in the great fire.A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the who hadalready come to the office to collect.A. those; them B. those; itC. ones; them D. one; it24. All our efforts will certai

30、nly lead to more peaceful and more advanced world, place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. a; the C. a; a D. the; the25. Though already a boy of 14, .A. and he had to support a family of fourB. but he 's still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from mornin

31、g till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby 九。單項選擇1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D十.語法專練：Test for Grammar(>1.The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a l

32、ot of atte ntio n.A. where B. whe n C. whichD. who(>2.She heard a terrible no ise,brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. thisD. that(>3.York,I visited last year, is a n ice old city.A. that B. which C. whereD. in which(>4.The English playmy students acted at the New Year 'pa

33、rty was a great success,A. for which B. at which C. i n which D. on which(>5.Is this factoryyou visited last Sun day?A. the one B. which C. thatD. where(>6.They ask about the things and teachersthey still remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whomD. that and who(>7.I will always reme

34、mber those daysI spe nt with him saili ng on the sea.A. on that B. on which C. whe nD. which(>8.His En glish,used to be very poor, is now excelle nt.A. that B. which C. itD. whom(>9.George Orwell,was Eric Arthur, wrote many political no vels and essays.A. the real n ame B. what his real n ame

35、C. his real n ame D. whose real n ame(>10.is reported in the n ewspaper, talks betwee n the two coun tries are mak ingprogress.A. It B. As C. ThatD. What十.語法專練Keys:I. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 BII. 將下列句子改寫成定語從句11. Have you found the bike? You are look ing for the bike.12. The book i

36、s very in teresti ng. I bought the book yesterday.13.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.14. The girl is our mon itor. She is play ing the pia no over there.15. He was born in a tow n. The tow n is far away from the city.11. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which> you are looki

37、ng for?12. The book ( that/ which> I bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.14. The girl who/ that is play ing the pia no over there is our mon itor.15. He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.Un it 4 Earthquakes 學案語言要點

38、 < 模塊）單元要點預覽 <旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞 匯 部 分詞語 辨析1. con gratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt /injure / wound詞形 變化1. frighten vt.嚇唬;使驚嚇frightened n.受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人 恐懼的2. n atio n n.民族；國家；國民national adj.民族的；國家的3. suffer v.受古；吃 苦頭sufferi ng n. 苦難；

39、痛苦sufferer n.受苦者;受難者重點 單詞1. burst v.&n.爆裂，爆發(fā)，突然破裂2. ruin v.&n.毀滅，使破產，遺跡，廢墟< 名詞時常用復數(shù)）3. rescue n.&vt.援救，營救4. judge n.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計重點 詞組1. right away立刻，馬上2. at an end 結束，終結3. in stead of代替，而不4. tens of thousa nds of 數(shù)以萬計的重點句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to h

40、ide.2. All hope was not lost.重點語法定語從句 <見語法部分）I詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料 >1. con gratulate / celebrate【解釋】con gratulate對他人祝賀為目的，側重以言語表示祝賀。celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o念有意義的日子或某件事情。側重指以行動來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1>. Iyou on your success.2>. We held a party toour success.2. destroy / ruin / damag

41、e / harm【解釋】destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復，也可以表示對某 物體進行完全的毀壞。ruin 一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊 的結果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage 一般指對物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價值或作用降低或變得無價值、無 作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結果，也可以指非暴力的長期損害的結 果。harm 一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權利、事業(yè)等。3. rise / raise / lift【解釋】rise普通用詞，指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動。 raise及物動

42、詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift語氣比raise強，指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1>. Sheher eyes from her work.2>.me up, mummy-I can 'see.3>. The pla ne was the n able toand it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.4. hurt / injure / wound【解釋】hurt 一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，

43、很少指精神方面的傷害 wou nd指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1>. The soldier wasin the arm in the war.2>. She wasslightly in an accide nt duri ng the work.3>. I was very muchat his words.I詞語辨析1. 1>. con gratulate2>. celebrate3. 1>. raised2>. Lift3>. rise4. 1>. wou nded 2&

44、gt;. injured 3>. Hurtten vt.嚇唬；使驚frightened n.受驚的；受恐嚇 的frightening adj.令人恐懼的onn.民族；國家；n atio nal adj.民族的；國家的r v.受古；吃古頭sufferi ng n. 古難；痛古sufferer n.受古者；受難者II詞性變化 < 旨在提供語法填空所需材料）習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空He'stravelled to theof Wester n Europe. (n ati on>We are talk ing aboutand intern atio nal is

45、sues. (n atio n>childre n were call ing for their mothers. (frighte n> The childto death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n>It is evento thi nk of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n>Wehuge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer>They're arthritis. (suffer>There is

46、so muchin this world. (suffer>II詞性變化答案：1> nations2> national3> Frightened4>was frighte ned5> frighte ning 6> suffered7> sufferers8> sufferi ng川重點詞匯 <旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1. burst v.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂典例1>.The red balloon sudde nly burst.那個紅色的氣球突然爆了。2>. The police burst thro

47、ugh the door.警察破門而入。3>. On heari ng the n ews, Leslie burst i nto laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一聽到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則突然大哭起來。4>. A burst of han d-clapp ing followed the ending of the song.歌聲結束后響起了一陣掌聲。重點用法burst into laughter = burst out laugh ing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out cr

48、ying 突然大哭 練習 中譯英1>. 水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。2>. 太陽突然從云端里露出來。2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，營救典例1>. The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。2>. The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 營救隊在這次地震期間進行了無數(shù)次救援。3>. Michael rescued a boy from drowning

49、. 邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來。 重點用法 rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.把從營救出來come to/ go to sb's rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援隊a rescue mission 救援任務rescue workers 救援人員練習用rescue的適當形式填空1>. The mother, along with her two children, from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2>. The firemen five children f

50、rom the burning house yesterday.3. judge n.&v. 法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計 典例 1>. His father used to be a judge. 他的父親過去是一名法官。2>. She's a good judge of wine. 她是鑒別酒的專家。3>. The blind can'tjudge colors. 盲人無法判斷顏色。4>. Don'tjudge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。重點用法 judge sb./ sth. by/from 通過判斷a

51、s far as I judge 我認為judging from 從來看，根據判斷練習 用與 judge 相關的詞匯填空1>. his appearance,he must be a rich man.2>. , he must be from the south.4. ruin v.&n.毀滅，使破產，遺跡，廢墟 < 名詞時常用復數(shù)） 典例 1>. The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 颶風使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。2>. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因

52、疏忽大意而斷送了前途。重點用法 be in ruins 呈一片廢墟 fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to ruin 毀滅，落空ruin oneself 自我毀滅 bring sb. to ruin 使毀滅 練習 中譯英1>. 那建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。2>. 那教堂已破敗不堪。川重點詞匯1答案 : 1>.Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.2>. The sun burst through the clouds.2答案 : 1>. has been rescued 2>. rescued3答案 : 1

53、>. Judging2>. In her judgment4答案 : 1>. The building is in ruins.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.IV重點詞組 < 旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1. right away 立刻，馬上典例1>.I 'll return the book to you right away. 我會馬上還書給你。2>. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。 短語歸納

54、 “立刻，馬上 ”的表達方式：right away ， right now ，at once，immediately ， in no time練習 中譯英1>. 請立刻把它打印出來。 2. at an end 結束，終結 <= finished )典例1>. The war was finally at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭終于結束了。 短語歸納 與 end 搭配的常用短語at the end of 在末尾by the end of 在末為止in the end最后，終于at a loose end 無所事事，處于雜亂狀態(tài)make ends meet 收支相抵練習用 at t

55、he end of, by the end of 和 in the end 填空。1>. How many English words have you learned last term?2>. He became an outstanding doctor .3>. My uncle will fly to China this year.3. instead of 代替，而不是 典例 1>. The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中國人不用刀叉 ,用筷子。2>. Instead of

56、working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作 ,虛度著光陰。3>. She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。 短語歸納 代替、而insteadinstead 是副詞，單獨使用，用于句首或句末作狀語，意為 “代替；相反 ”。 instead of是復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞，其后面的動作，意為不”。in place of為介詞短語，也是 “代替、而不 ”的意思，表 “以甲代乙 ”，不含比，of則是 用甲不用乙”，除 代替”外，還有對乙

57、作否定的意思，有時意為不”。take the place of 作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。練習單項選擇。1>. Tractorshorses in many places.A. i n place of B. have take n the place of C. i nstead D. i nstead of2>. You should be out play ingwork ing in doors all day.A. in spite of B. take the place of C. in stead D. in stead of4. tens of thousa nds of 數(shù)以萬計的典例1>. Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.短語歸納hun dreds of 數(shù)百的hun dreds of and thousa nds of 成百上千的thousa nds of 數(shù)千的 millions of數(shù)