書面表達(dá)思維拓展

1、例一1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.be用a表can'mcan't go to school tomorrow. That' s be用表s語從句' m ill.ill. That ' s why I can ' t go to scho（l用表ofi從句）'t go to school tomorrow. The reason is that I （用表語從句）m ill. seriously ill, which makes me

2、 unable to go to school.（用定語從句） seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school. seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.（用分詞作結(jié)果狀語）'t because用虛擬語m§e）iously ill.（ 't go to sch用定語從句o）.'t go to s強(qiáng)oo句omorrow.（'（用表語從句）'用o主語從句、1表語詼.（書面表達(dá)思維拓展：一句多譯練習(xí).寫請(qǐng)假條。情

3、景：我生病了，明天不能上學(xué)。I ' m ill. I can ' t go to school to太簡(jiǎn)單W.句子松散 ）Why can ' t I go to school tomorrow Because I 疑問句）' m ill!（I ' m ill and I can ' t go to school tom并列句）I ' ll be absent from school tomorrow just because I' m ill.I ' m so seriously ill that I can' t

4、 go to school tome句型W）（so.thatI can ' t go to school tomorrdwecause I ' m 表原因的復(fù)合句 ）I can ' t go to school tomorrdwecause of illness.（用 Owing to 或者 due to）Owing to illness, I can ' t go to school tomorrow.I can ' t gcschool tomorrow due to illness.My abse nee from school tomorrow

5、is due to my ill ness.I can ' t go to school tomorroon account of illness.（用介詞短語）I' m slo I can ' t go to school tomorrow用 so、thus 或者 therefore 等） I ' m ias a result, I can ' t go to scfoimorrow.I can ' t go to school tomorrows a result of my illness.Being ill, I can ' t

6、go to school tomorro用分詞作原因狀語）IIIIIIHow I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I canI ' m ill. That ' s the reason why I canIt is because I ' m ill that I canThe reas on for my abse nee from school tomorrow is that IWhat I want to tell you is that I' m ill and I can句、并列句）27. My ill

7、ness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.28. I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow.例二.他說英語太快了！讓我大吃一驚！1. He speaks En glish so fast, and I am surprised.2. He speaks En glish so fast and it is surpris ing to me.3. He speaks En glish so fast and it is a surprise to me.4.

8、 He speaks En glish so fast, at which I am surprised.5. He speaks En glish so fast, which is a surprise to me.6. He speaks En glish so fast, which is surpris ing to me.7. He speaks En glish so fast, which makes me surprised.8. He speaks En glish so fast that I am surprised.9. So fast does he speak E

9、n glish that I am surprised.10. So fast does he speak En glish that it surprises me.11. His fast En glish speak ing is surpris ing to me.12. His fast En glish speak ing is a surprise to me.13. His fast En glish speak ing makes me surprised.14. His fast En glish speak ing surprises me.15. How fast he

10、 speaks En glish, which is surpris ing to me.16. How fast he speaks En glish, which is a surprise to me.17. How fast he speaks En glish, and it is a surprise to me.18. How fast he speaks En glish, and it is surpris ing to me.19. What a fast En glish speaker he is! It does surprise me.20. It is he wh

11、o speaks En glish so fast, which surprises me.21. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me.22. That he speaks En glish so fast is surpris ing to me.23. That he speaks English so fast surprises me.24. That he speaks English so fast is a surprise to me.25. I am surprised that he speaks Englis

12、h so fast.26. I am surprised that he speaks such fast English.27. I am surprised that he speaks English with fast speed.28. I am surprised by his fast English speaking.29. I am surprised by his English speaking with fast speed.30. It is surprising to me that he （ should） speak English so fast.31. It

13、 is surprising to me that he （ should） speak such fast English.32. It is surprising to me that he （ should）speak English with fast speed.33. It is surprising to me that his spoken English is so fast.34. It is a surprise to me that he （ should） speak English so fast.35. To my surprise, he speaks Engl

14、ish so fast.36. To my surprise, he speaks such fast English.37. To my surprise, he speaks English with fast speed.38. To my surprise, his spoken English is so fast.39. When he speaks fast English, I am surprised.40. When he speaks English fast, I am surprised.例三. 2002 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國英語統(tǒng)一考試書面表達(dá)試題 最近， 你校同

15、學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。 討論的主題是： 公園要不要收門票請(qǐng)你 根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、不應(yīng)收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票，需建大門、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜高2、支付園林工人工資3、購新花木 1、信的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù)： 100 左右。3、參考詞匯：門票： entrance fee160的同學(xué)認(rèn)為公園不應(yīng)該收費(fèi)。Sixty percent of the students think that the park should not charge entrance fees =Si

16、xty in/ out of one hun dred stude nts hold the view that entrance feesshould notbe charged for parks=Three fifths of the students believe （suppose、 think ） that a park should be free of charge=Three in/ out of five students are against the idea of entrance fees .=In the opinion of 60 % of the studen

17、ts, people can enter parks for free（nothing ）.=60% of the students have the idea that people should be allowed to enterparkswithout charge 2公園是公眾休閑的地方。A park is a place for the public to rest and enjoy themselves = A park is a place where people rest and relax .=A park is a place where people can ha

18、ve a rest and have fun .= A park is a public place for recreation .3.如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象。If entrance fees are charged, it will be necessary to build gates and walls, which will affect the appearance of the city =If the park charges entrance fees, gates and walls are needed . This, of course, will i

19、nfluence the look of the city =With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city4 40的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜高。40 of the students think that entrance fees are necessary, but the prices should not be high =40% of the students believe

20、 that fees should be charged, but fees should be charged low =In the opinion of 40 % of the students, entrance fees should be charged low .=There are 40 % of the students who think that entrance fees should be charged, but fees should be low 5.門票收入支付園林工人工資、購買新花木。The income from entrance fees is used

21、 to pay the gardeners and buy newplants andflowers=The money from entrance fees is made use of to pay garde n workers and buynewplants=The park needs money to pay gardeners and buy new plants and trees .=With money from entrance fees, the gardeners are paid and new plants as well as young trees are

22、bought 整合后參考范文：Dear Editor,I 'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should becharged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. P

23、eople need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because yo

24、u need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua一句多譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 100 例1. 他寧愿工作，也不愿在家休息。He would rather work than have a rest at home.He prefers to work than have a rest at home .He prefers working to havin

25、g a rest at home.2. 雖然他累了，但他繼續(xù)工作。Though / Although he was tired , he went on working. Tired as / though he was , he went on working.He was tired , but he went on working.3. 他決不是傻子。He is anything but a fool.He is not a fool at all.He is far from being a fool.He is by no means a fool.4. 這個(gè)城市是那個(gè)城市的三倍那么

26、大。This city is there times as large as that one.This city is three times the size of that one.This city is twice larger than that one.5. 那個(gè)男孩為祖國獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。The boy devoted his life to his country.The boy died for his country.The boy gave / lost his life for his country.6. 天下雨了，我們出不去。The rain prevented

27、us （ from ） going out.The rain stopped us （from ） going out.The rain kept us from going out.7. 他只有服從命令別無選擇。He could do nothing but obey the order.He had no choice but to obey the order.There was nothing left for him to do but obey the order.All he had to do was obey the order.8. 這個(gè)問題值得討論。This proble

28、m is worth discussing.This problem is worthy of discussion.This problem is worthy of being discussed.This problem is worthy to be discussed.It is worthwhile discussing （ to discuss this problem.9. 卓別林被認(rèn)為是最滑稽的演員之一。Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors.Chaplin is regarded as one of th

29、e funniest actors.Chaplin is known as one of the funniest actors.Chaplin is looked on as one of the funniest actors.10. 我打開窗戶好嗎Do you mind if I open the windowWould you mind if I open the windowWould you mind my / me opening the window11. 我喜歡古典音樂。I enjoy classical music.I like classical music.I love

30、 classical music.I am interested in classical music.I am into classical music.12. 一班在籃球比賽中贏了二班。Class One beat Class Two in the basketball match.Class One defeated Class Two in the basketball match.Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match.13. 在過去，女運(yùn)動(dòng)員不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Women were not allowed to

31、join in the Olympic Games in the past.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in the past.14. 他昨晚沒有去參加宴會(huì)。He didn ' t attend the party last night.He didn ' t go to the party last nitg.hHe wasn ' t present at the party last night.15. 這個(gè)地方值得參觀。The place is worth visiting.Th

32、e place is worthy of being visited.The place is worthy of a visit.The place is worthy to be visited.16. 我們班大部分學(xué)生都是近視眼。Most students in our class are near-sighted.The majority of the students in our class are short-sighted.17. 你能把這個(gè)句子譯成英語嗎Can you translate this sentence into EnglishCan you put this s

33、entence into EnglishCan you turn this sentence into English18. 當(dāng)?shù)卣仨毑扇〈胧┳柚箘?dòng)物滅絕。The local government must take measures to stop animalsdying out.The local government must take steps to stop animals dyingout.The local government must take action to stop animals dyingout.19. 我們班共有六十位學(xué)生。There are 60 st

34、udents in all in our class.There are 60 students in total in our class.There are 60 students altogether in our class.20. 所有的老師都對(duì)他的教法做出了高度的評(píng)價(jià)。All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods.All of the teachers think well of his teaching methods.All the teachers sing high praise for his teach

35、ing methods. 21. 我們都知道地球是圓的。As we all know, the earth is round.As is known to all, the earth is round.It is known to all that the earth is round.22. 據(jù)說他出國了。It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.23. 我說的話使他生氣。What I said made him angry.What I said caused him to be angry.24.

36、 我住在一個(gè)房子里，這個(gè)房子的窗戶面向南。I live in a house, whose window faces the south.I live in a house, the window of which faces the south.I live in a house; its window faces the south.I live in a house, and its window faces the south.25. 我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。My dream of becoming a doctor has come true.I have realized my

37、dream of becoming a doctor.My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being.26. 他不僅是我們的老師，而且還是我們的朋友。He is more than our teacher. He is also our friend.He is not only our teacher, but also our friend.27. 樹上長(zhǎng)著許多蘋果。There are a great many apples on the tree.There are plenty of apples on the tree.There

38、are a lot of apples on the tree.There are a large number of apples on the tree.28. 幾年前唐山發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的地震。A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan several years ago. A terrible earthquake struck Tangshan several years ago.A terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan several yearsago.A terrible earthquake happene

39、d in Tangshan several yearsago.29. 我們將千方百計(jì)地幫助他。We'll do all（ that ） we can to help him.We' ll do what we can to help him.30. 一所新的學(xué)校在一座教堂的遺址上建了起來。A new school has been built where there was a church.A new school has been built in the place where there wasachurch.31. 他吃得多，睡得好，很容易發(fā)胖。He puts on

40、weight easily because of much food and sleep.He gains weight easily because of much food and sleep.32. 我愿意步行去那里，不喜歡坐公共汽車去。I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.I would rather go there on foot than take a bus.33. 我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。I came across a good idea.A good idea struck me.34. 他父親離開祖國已經(jīng)

41、50 年了。His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years. His father left his homeland fifty years ago. It is fifty years since his father left his homeland. It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland. 35他來晚了使我很生氣。His

42、 coming late made me very angry.That he came late made me very angry.He came late, which made me very angry.I was very angry at his coming late.36我剛走進(jìn)房間電話鈴就響了。As soon as I entered the room, my telephone rang.No sooner had I entered the room than my telephone rang.Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the ro

43、om when my telephone rang.The moment/minute/instant I entered the room, my telephone rang. Immediately/Directly I entered the room, my telephone rang.On entering the room, I heard my telephone rang. 37大家都知道，臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分。As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.It is known to us all that Taiwan is

44、a part of China.We all know that Taiwan is a part of China.Everybody knows that Taiwan is a part of China. 38使我吃驚的是這次他得了滿分。What surprised me was that he got full marks this time.It made me surprised that he got full marks this time.It was surprising that he got full marks this time.He got full marks

45、 this time, which made me surprised.I was surprised that he got full marks this time.To my surprise, he got full marks this time. 39他是他們班個(gè)子最高的學(xué)生。He is the tallest student in his class.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.40 會(huì)議結(jié)果很成功。The meeting t

46、urned out (to be) successful.The meeting turned out (to be) a success.It turned out that the meeting was a success.41這家具花了我 500 美元。I paid 500 for the furniture.I bought the furniture for 500.I spent 500 on the furniture.I spent 500 in buying the furniture.The furniture cost me 500.It cost me 500 to

47、buy the furniture.42. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去電影院。I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.43. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.T

48、his room is twice larger than that one.That room is one third the size of this one.44. 到我們做眼保健操的時(shí)間了。It ' s time for eye exercises.It ' s time for us to do eye exercises.It ' s time that we should do eye exercises.It ' s time that we did eye exercises.45. 醫(yī)生警告我不要吸煙。The doctor warned m

49、e not to smoke.The doctor warned me against smoking.The doctor warned me that I shouldn' t smoke.46. 他有可能成功。Probably/Perhaps/Maybe he will succeed.He is likely to succeed.It is likely/possible for him to succeed.It is likely/possible/probable that he will succeed.He may possibly succeed.47. 他太小而

50、不能參軍。He is too young to join the army.He is so young as not to join the army.He is so young that he can' t join the army.He is such a young boy that he can't join the army.He is so young a boy that he can' t join the army.He is not old enough to join the army.48. 這個(gè)地方值得參觀。The place is wo

51、rth visiting.The place is worthy of being visited.The place is worthy to be visited.The place is worthy of a visit.49. 他動(dòng)身去上海希望找到一份好工作。He set off for Shanghai in the hope of finding a good job there.He set out for Shanghai in hopes of finding a good job there.He started off for Shanghai in the hope

52、that he could find a good job there.He started out for Shanghai hoping to find a good job there.He started for Shanghai hoping that he could find a good job there.50. 你介意我把門打開嗎Do you mind if I open the doorWould you mind if I opened the doorDo/Would you mind my opening the door51. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道的很多。Al

53、though/Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.He is a child, but he knows a lot.He is a child. However, he knows a lot.52. 我原打算去看你，但我兒子病了。I had planned to see you, but my son was ill.I planned to have seen you, but my son was ill.I would like to have seen you, but

54、 my son was ill.53. 我建議我們舉行一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。I suggest that we (should) hold an English evening party.I suggest our holding an English evening party.My suggestion is that we (should) hold an English evening party.54. 這臺(tái)彩電值多少錢How much is the colour TV setHow much is the color TV set worthWhat ' s the price

55、of the color TV setWhat does the color TV set costHow much does the color TV set cost55. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正坐在教室的后面。I found him sitting at the back of our classroom.I found him seated at the back of our classroom.I found him seating himself at the back of our classroom.I found that he was sitting at the back of o

56、ur classroom.56 在他五歲的時(shí)候，他第一次登臺(tái)演出。He first acted when he was five (years old).He first acted at the age of five.He first acted at five.57. 這條河長(zhǎng)三百公里。The river is 300 kilometers long.The river is 300 kilometers in length.This is a 300-kilometre-long river.This is a river 300 kilometers long.58. 湯姆不但會(huì)說法

57、語，而且會(huì)說漢語。Tom can speak Chinese as well as French.Tom can speak French; he can speak Chinese, as well/too.Tom can speak not only French but also Chinese.Tom can speak both French and Chinese.59. 穿著紅色羊毛衫的那個(gè)女孩是我們班長(zhǎng)。The girl (who is) dressed in a red sweater is our monitor.The girl dressing herself in a red sweater is our monitor.The girl (who is) wearing a red sweater is our monitor.The girl in a red sweater is our monitor.The girl who has on a red sweater is our monitor.60. 我母親喜愛音樂。我父親也是。My mother likes music. My father lik