2021年湖北省黃岡市中考英語真題及答案

1、2021年湖北省黃岡市中考英語真題及答案一、聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.（2021·黃岡）聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。 A  B C D  E F _  _  _  _  _二、聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）2.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）What

2、 does Kangkang's English teacher look like? A.Heavy and tall.B.Thin and tall.C.Heavy and short.（2）Why does Kangkang like the English class? A.Because it's interesting.B.Because it's easy.C.Because it's special.3.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）Which sport does Mike like best? A.Tennis.B.S

3、occer.C.Basketball.（2）When will they play tennis? A.This Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.This Saturday.4.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）What time did Jenny go to bed last night? A.At 10:00 p.m.B.At 10:30 p.m.C.At 11:30 p.m.（2）How's the weather today? A.Rainy.B.Suny.C.Windy.5.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）When

4、 did Frank go on vacation? A.Last month.B.In July.C.In June.（2）Who did Frank buy gifts for? A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His brother.（3）Where does Amy plan to go? A.Mount Heng.B.Mount Tai.C.Mount Huang.6.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）Who is watching TV? A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.（2）What are they talking ab

5、out? A.Animal protection.B.Environmental problems.C.Light pollution.（3）What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping? A.Bring a paper bag.B.Bring a plastic bag.C.Bring a cloth bag.7.（2021·黃岡）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）Which grade are they in now? A.Grade 7.B.Grade 8.C.Grade 9.（2）Who taught them math? A.Ms.

6、Li.B.Mr. Hu.C.Mr. Li.（3）What will the boy prepare for his teachers? A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.三、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）8.（2021·黃岡）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。 （1）What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID-19? A.Shopping with his parents.B.Playing

7、basketball with his friends.C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.（2）Where did Jack's parents work? A.In the school.B.In the supermarket.C.In the hospital.（3）How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first? A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.（4）Who cared for Jack during that time? A.His parents.B.His f

8、riends.C.His teachers.（5）What can we know about Jack? A.He didn't want to go to school.B.He became more independent.C.He went back to school in September.四、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）9.（2021·黃岡） What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）th

9、ese days? We're learning to sing the _ My motherland and me.A. song                        B. music           &

10、#160;            C. movie                        D. lesson10.（2021·黃岡） We'll have the P.E. test next

11、week. I feel a little nervous. Relax! Believe in _ and practice more.A. you                         B. your         

12、0;               C. yours                         D. yourself11.（2021·黃岡） Who is the

13、girl dancing on the stage? Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances _ than before.A. well                     B. much better          

14、           C. best                     D. the best12.（2021·黃岡） Excuse me, where's the library? Go along this road, and tu

15、rn right at _ crossing. It is on your left.A. one                        B. the one              

16、60;         C. first                        D. the first13.（2021·黃岡） China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing

17、 on Mars last week! What exciting news! Let's _ more information about it on the Internet.A. find out                 B. hear of            &

18、#160;    C. shut off                 D. think about14.（2021·黃岡） Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it? No, I didn't. I think you _ it!A. lose  

19、                  B. will lose                    C. have lost      &#

20、160;             D. are losing15.（2021·黃岡） Eric, you _ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up? We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A. told    &

21、#160;                  B. tell                       C. are told   

22、60;                   D. were told16.（2021·黃岡） I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why

23、 I have to do it                              B. when will I finish itC. how I can do it        

24、0;                           D. if can I finish it17.（2021·黃岡） What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help? We could help them wit

25、h their study online on weekends.A. which                        B. whom                &#

26、160;       C. whose                        D. who18.（2021·黃岡） Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle. _

27、.A. Thank you          B. Have a good trip          C. My pleasure          D. Not at all五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）19.（2021·黃岡

28、）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。 Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不負(fù)責(zé)任的）. He 1  cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. Whe

29、n he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鵝） 3  on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. 4  his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 5  you want to catch me, you must come to the

30、 wonderland（奇境）."The king said, "Please 6  me the way to the wonderland!""Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there," the 7  replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8  to

31、 a poor old man. After the old man 9  it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became 10  and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done 11  for us." 12 , the king heard

32、 the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13  only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always 14  all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible an

33、d worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.1. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never2. A. fullB. thirstyC. hungryD. tired3. A. standingB. runningC. swimmingD. flying4. A. OnB. ToC. ForD. At5. A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If

34、6. A. askB. inviteC. showD. warn7. A. soundB. bellC. noiseD. voice8. A. waterB. timeC. moneyD. knowledge9. A. acceptedB. refusedC. borrowedD. returned10. A. angryB. happyC. shyD. smart11. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something12. A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Recently13. A. boringB. in

35、terestingC. badD. good14. A. laugh atB. take care ofC. keep away fromD. give up15. A. impossibleB. crazyC. trueD. wrong六、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）20.（2021·黃岡）閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest work

36、s of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（電視?。﹊n 1986.Price:￥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and

37、 Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Lian

38、g, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynas

39、ty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price:￥99（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A.Cao XueqinB.Luo GuanzhongC.Shi Nai'anD.Wu Cheng'en.（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty,

40、which book will you read? A.The Story of the StoneB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Water MarginD.Journey to the West（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.（4）Which of the following is TRUE accord

41、ing to the passage? A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B.The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.21.（2021·黃岡）閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Sal

42、ly didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner."She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿爾茲海默癥）," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home（養(yǎng)老院）so that she can get proper

43、 care."Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said."Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. "We can bring her presents.""Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.The first time they visited Gr

44、andma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma."Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!"Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word."She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "

45、;You have to give her time." her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything."Grandma, do you know who I am?" Sally asked."You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said."Yes, but I'm Sally,

46、your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?""Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her."Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek（臉頰）, &quo

47、t;Love," she said. "I remember love.""You see  dear, that's all she wants," her mother said. "Love.""I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.After all, remembering love is more

48、 important than just being able to remember a name.（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma? A.She always felt upset.B.She ate too much ice cream.C.She always forgot things.D.She put more sugar while cooking.（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A.Because Gra

49、ndma didn't like her present.B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.（3）In Grandma's eyes, Sally is _. A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a str

50、ict nurse（4）According to the passage, we can infer（推斷）that _. A.Grandma will be taken home to get better careB.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any moreC.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekD.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not（5）What i

51、s the best title for the passage? A.The Great Power of HugsB.Food Is the Best MedicineC.Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease22.（2021·黃岡）閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybri

52、d rice（雜交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（實驗）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and t

53、hen he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to            grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice".Besides being

54、 a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a bi

55、rthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask

56、about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻將）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment wh

57、en he lost. When his requirement（請求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _. A.test his idea in all areasB.build a research centerC.make himself famous

58、 in ChinaD.solve the problem of the food shortage（2）What does the underlined word "put forward" mean in the passage? A.提出B.質(zhì)疑C.猜測D.捕捉（3）Yuan Longping bought _ for his wife in Hong Kong at last A.a watchB.a candyC.a cakeD.a violin（4）From the passage, we can learn that _. A.Yuan Longping tes

59、ted the new technology in other areas in 1964B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studiesD.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong（5）What's th

60、e main idea of the passage? A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.七、閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）23.（2021·黃岡）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選

61、項只用一次，選項中有項為多余選項） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（靈魂）. _ Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. _ It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（維生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular a

62、nd sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（組織）. _ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime._ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besi

63、des, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright light

64、 because it can cause eye tiredness. _ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight, such as larger printing in students' textbooks, at least two hours' outdo

65、or activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.D. You should sleep for at least s

66、even to eight hours every day.E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.八、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）24.（2021·黃岡）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞） Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wa

67、nted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his _（neighbor）admired him very much.But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, _ old neighbor went past it and said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered _（quick）, "I know, but it's OK. I _（cut）it tomorrow."A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it mo