高中英語模塊八第三單元單詞講解

1、.1 1.抽象的，摘要抽象的，摘要 _ 2.出生地出生地 _3.建筑學(xué)，建筑建筑學(xué)，建筑_ 4.建筑師建筑師_5. 產(chǎn)量，輸出產(chǎn)量，輸出_ 6.媒介，傳媒，媒介，傳媒， 中等的中等的_7.銳角的，急性的，靈敏的銳角的，急性的，靈敏的_ 8.立方體立方體_9.長方形長方形_ 10.共識，一致意見共識，一致意見 _11.計算，計算， 推測推測_ 12.油畫油畫_13.池塘池塘_ 14.陰影，影子陰影，影子_15.身心，存在，身心，存在， 生物生物_ 16.全心全意頭入，犯罪，全心全意頭入，犯罪， 承諾承諾17.回報，獎勵回報，獎勵_ 18.代理人代理人_19.在在以上，大于，超過以上，大于，超過_

2、 20.動身去動身去_【W(wǎng)ords study】：.2【W(wǎng)ords study】： 1.抽象的，摘要抽象的，摘要 _ 2.出生地出生地 _3.建筑學(xué)，建筑建筑學(xué)，建筑_ 4.建筑師建筑師_5. 產(chǎn)量，輸出產(chǎn)量，輸出_ 6.媒介，傳媒，媒介，傳媒， 中等的中等的_7.銳角的，急性的，靈敏的銳角的，急性的，靈敏的_ 8.立方體立方體_9.長方形長方形_ 10.共識，一致意見共識，一致意見 _11.計算，計算， 推測推測_ 12.油畫油畫_13.池塘池塘_ 14.陰影，影子陰影，影子_15.身心，存在，身心，存在， 生物生物_ 16.全心全意頭入，犯罪，全心全意頭入，犯罪， 承諾承諾17.回報，獎勵

3、回報，獎勵_ 18.代理人代理人_19.在在以上，大于，超過以上，大于，超過_ 20.動身去動身去_abstractbirthdayarchitecturearchitectoutputmediumacutecuberectangleconsensuscalculateoil paintingpondshadowbeingcommitrewardagentupwards ofbe off to.3【Have a try】 1. The students have turned in essays about their parents who fell in love at first sig

4、ht. The following is _ of such stories. A. acute B. generous C. abstract D. typical 2. Dot Tompkins was _ for helping homeless people in the city despite having a number of problems of her own to deal with. A. punished B. scolded C. arrested D. rewarded 3. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but

5、 it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled.4： 1. B_ is the house or area where a person was born, especially a famous person. 2. The dog has an a_ sense if smell. 3. As the main rotor (螺旋槳螺旋槳)spins，it produces the lift to suppo

6、rt the h_. 4. A p_ is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. 5. A s _ is an area where direct light from a light source cannot reach due to obstruction by an object. 6.Vedio is a good _(媒介，手段媒介，手段) for learning a foreign language.Words spellingirth

7、placecuteelicopterondhadowmedium.5【Explain the important words】 一.閱讀下列句子，體會consensus的含義和用法。 1) All good decisions are made by consensus. _ 2).The general consensus is that we should all get enough sleep. _ 3) It wil be difficult to reach any sort of consensus on this issue._經(jīng)一致同意經(jīng)一致同意普遍共識普遍共識達成共識達成共

8、識【用法小結(jié)】常用搭配：【用法小結(jié)】常用搭配：A:_B:_C:_ by consensus經(jīng)一致同意經(jīng)一致同意general consensus經(jīng)一致同意經(jīng)一致同意reach/ arrive at a consensus 達成共識達成共識.6Practice 1.To our great joy, the two parties _ _ _ _ (已經(jīng)達成共識已經(jīng)達成共識) 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (在老師們中間有一在老師們中間有一種共識種共識) children should have a broad understanding of the world.have reached a

9、consensus There is a consensus amongteachers that.7閱讀下列句子，體會閱讀下列句子，體會calculate的不同用法。的不同用法。 1) He calculated the costs very carefully. 2) Im trying to calculate how much paint we need. 3) We cant calculate on having good weather for the barbecue.【用法小結(jié)】【用法小結(jié)】caculate可作可作_動詞和動詞和_ 動詞，意為動詞，意為_，常用搭配：常用搭配：

10、A:_B:_C:_ 及物及物 不及物不及物計算，推測計算，推測calculate the costs 計算出花費計算出花費calculate +從句從句calculate on指望，預(yù)料指望，預(yù)料.8【Practice】 1.很難預(yù)測所有這些變化將對公司產(chǎn)生什么影很難預(yù)測所有這些變化將對公司產(chǎn)生什么影響。響。 Its hard _ _ _ _ all these changes will _ _ the company. 2. 我們沒有預(yù)料到這一申請會有什么問題。我們沒有預(yù)料到這一申請會有什么問題。 We had not _ _ any problem with application. to

11、 calculate what effecthave oncalculated on.9閱讀下列句子，體會閱讀下列句子，體會commit的含義和用法。的含義和用法。. 1) The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes. _ 2) He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform._ 3) The UN officials urged government to remain committed to

12、 the goal of low- carbon economies._ 4) Theyll have to commit more money to the project if it is to succeed._犯罪，犯錯犯罪，犯錯承諾，保證承諾，保證衷于，全身投入衷于，全身投入投入，花錢投入，花錢/時間時間.10用法小結(jié) commit過去式_過去分詞_意為_ 常用搭配：A:_ B:_ C._ D._ n. _committedcommitted承諾，衷于，全身投入承諾，衷于，全身投入commit crimes 犯罪犯罪commit sb. to doing 保證保證/承諾做某事承諾做某

13、事be committed to 全力做全力做commit money/time to花時間、錢做花時間、錢做commitment 盡心盡力做盡心盡力做.11【Practice】1. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition2.Fully _to teaching, Mr. Li has no time

14、to look after his sick child.A. To commit B.committed C. being committed D. having committed.12閱讀下列句子，體會閱讀下列句子，體會reward的含義和用法。的含義和用法。 A: n.獎勵，獎賞獎勵，獎賞 B: n.回報回報 C. v.獎勵，獎賞獎勵，獎賞 D: n.酬金，獎金酬金，獎金 1）Winning the game was just reward for the effort the team had made._ （2）The school has a system of rewards

15、and punishments to encourage good behavior. _ （3）A reward of 2000yuan has been offered._ （4）The clubs directors rewarded him with a free season ticket._ （5）He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well._ BCCAD.13【用法小結(jié)】【用法小結(jié)】 Reward可以作可以作_和和 _。作動詞時，。作動詞時，常用搭配有：常用搭配有：A:_ B:_ 作名詞

16、時作名詞時,表示表示_ 【Practice】 【即時練】【即時練】 1. Some educators advocated that children should _ . (因他們優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)而受到獎勵因他們優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)而受到獎勵) 2. You should get a new bicycle _ _ _ (作為獎勵作為獎勵) for doing well in the following final exam.動詞動詞名詞名詞reward sb, with. 用用獎勵某人獎勵某人reward sb for因。而獎勵某人因。而獎勵某人獎勵，獎金，回報獎勵，獎金，回報be rewarded for their great performanceas a reward.14【重點短語用法歸納】【重點短語用法歸納】 1.upwards of 譯為譯為_. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于_ 【即時練】【即時練】 The number of students who took part in the competition last week _. (超過超過1000人人)。 2. be off to 譯為譯為_ 【拓展】：【拓展】： get off _ keep