人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).doc

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unti1 what s the matter?短語歸納1.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做個(gè) X 光檢查4.take one s temperature量體溫5.put some medicine on .在.上敷藥6.have a fever發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice沒多想9.get off 下車10.take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.wait for 等待12.to one s surprise使. 驚訝的13.t

2、hanks to 多虧于；由于14.in time 及時(shí)15.think about考慮16.have a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the trouble遇到麻煩18.do the right thing 做正確的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth 把 .放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔傷/ 燒傷22.be interested in 對(duì) .感興趣23.be used to習(xí)慣于 .24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)25.lose one s 失life去生命26.because of

3、 因?yàn)?7.run out of用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of從 .出來30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up 放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell

4、 sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事語法點(diǎn)1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法3.不定代詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)精細(xì)解讀1.What s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthe

5、 trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 頭疼3. 身體部位 +ache （疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=back

6、ache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough 【形容、副詞】足夠的 / 地， enough 放在名詞后，形副后 。good enough 足夠好， enough money 足夠的錢6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay； lie 說謊，過去式 lied7. maybe或“許 ”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be ，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “可能，也許 ”，后加名詞、 代詞或形容詞。 He may be angry.8. so

7、und like+ 名詞代詞和從句： It sounds like you don t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容詞， “聽起來，好像 ”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+ 名詞，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth. 主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.1

8、0. get off (the bus)下（公交車）get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agree with sb 。12. trouble 問題，麻煩；be in trouble陷入困境， make trouble制造麻煩，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困難。13. right away=right now=at once，意為立刻，馬上。14. run out 用完，用盡When his water run out, h

9、e knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。 He run out of all his moneylast night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of(learning)

10、 English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj. 重要的， unimportantadj. 不重要的17. decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；make a decision做決定18. be in the control of掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無法控制，無法管理重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱himselfherself單數(shù)mys

11、elfyourselfitself學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顧自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用 （隨便吃 / 喝些 ）.hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself 自言自語leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth. 給自己

12、買 東西introduce oneself介紹 自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish myhomework myself.2. 反身代詞表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的東西 ”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。 表達(dá) “某人自己的（東西） ”時(shí)，須要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤） I m drawing with myself crayons. (正 ) I m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoy