材料力學第四章 彎曲內力

1、 AB對稱軸對稱軸縱向對稱面縱向對稱面梁變形后的軸線與梁變形后的軸線與外力在同一平面內外力在同一平面內梁的軸線梁的軸線RAF1F2RB。RAAAAAAAAYAAXARHM BAalFYAXARBABFlalFRFlFaRmXFAyBAAx)( , 0 , 00 , 0 YAXARBABFmmxMYAFSCFRBFSCMxYMmlalFYFFACAy , 0)(s , 0FSdxmmFS+dxmmFSFS；mm+（受拉）（受拉）MMmm（受壓）（受壓）MM0mARBBdEDAabclCFF1F2RA021bFaFlRB0mB0)()(21blFalFlRAlblFalFRA)()(21lbFaF

2、RB21 BdEDAabclCFF1F2RAAECFSERA00S EAyFR,F0, 0cRMmAEEAERFScRMAEAEcFSERAa- cb- cCDl- cBEFSEF1F2 0yF021S FFRFBE0ME0)()()(21McbFcaFclREB+cRMAEAERFS BdEDAabclCFF1F2RAFdBFSFMFRB0, 00, 0S dRMmRFFBFFBFy-+RFBF SdRMBF niiSFF左（右）左（右）1 mkkiniiMaFM左（右）左（右）左（右）左（右）11F2=FACDBbacF1=FRARB kN60FRRBAF2=FACDBbacF1=FRAR

3、BkN601SFFCkN.m061.bFMC060601SFRFADkN.m8 .13)(1FacFacRMADC12mkN4SS1RFFAC左左kN.m411RMMAC左左kN4)4(S2SRFFBC右右kN.m651)4()152(2.RMMBC右右B1m2.5m10kN.mAC12RARB xFs(x)Fs 圖的坐標系圖的坐標系OM 圖的坐標系圖的坐標系xOM(x)BAFlx)0()()0()(SlxFxxMlxFxF0SFA左左FS右=FAFSxFFlxMAFBlx)0()()0()(SlxFxxMlxFxF2qlRRBAlqRARBABx)0(222)()0(2)(2Slxqxqlx

4、xqxxRxMlxqxqlqxRxFAA )0(2)(SlxqxqlxF2SqlF 2SqlF +ql/2ql/2BlqRAAxRB)0(222)(2lxqxqlxxqxxRxMAlqRAABxRB00,Mx0,Mlx02)(dqxqldxxM2lx 822maxqlMMlx+82qll/2 lqRAABxRB+ql/2ql/2+82qll/282maxqlM2maxSqlFlFABCabRARBlFbRAlFaRB xxlFABCabRARB)2()0()()1()0()(SaxxlFbxMaxlFbxF)4()()()()()3()()()(SlxaxllFaaxFxlFbxMlxalFa

5、lblFFlFbxF)1()0()(SaxlFbxF)3()()(SlxalFaxFxxlFABCabRARB+lFblFa)4()()()(lxaxllFaxM)2()0()(axxlFbxMxxlFABCabRARB+lFbaxxlFABCabRARB+lFbalFblFalmRAlmRB)1()0()(SlxlmxFlABCabRARBmxxlABCabRARBm(2)xlmxM)()0(ax (3)()(xllmmxlmxM)(lxalABCabRARBm)1()0()(SlxlmxFlmF S+lmxlABCabRARBm(2)xlmxM)()0(ax (3)()(xllmmxlmx

6、M)(lxa lmaMC左左 0M lmbMC右右+lmalmblABCabRARBm+lm+lmalmbABFlxlxlFRA)( lFxRBxlxlFxRMAC)( 0ddxMC0)2-(=xllF2lx 2lx xlxlFxRMAC)( FlM41maxxyq(x)Fmxyq(x)FmFs(x)M(x)Fs(x)+dFs(x)M(x)+dM(x)mmnnq(x)C .xmmnn dxFs(x)M(x)Fs(x)+dFs(x)M(x)+dM(x)mmnnq(x)C0d)()(d)()( 0SSS xxqxFxFxFFx )(d)(dSxqxxF02d)d(d )s()( )(d)( 0 x

7、xxqxxFxMxMxMMC)(d)(dSxFxxM)(d)(dSxqxxF)(d)(dSxFxxM)(d)(d22xqxxMxFs(x)OxOM(x)(d)(dSxqxxF)(d)(dSxFxxM)(d)(d22xqxxM xFs(x)OxOM(x)(d)(dSxqxxF)(d)(dSxFxxM)(d)(d22xqxxMOM(x)x)(d)(dSxqxxF)(d)(dSxFxxM)(d)(d22xqxxMFCmC或或q0FmC)(d)(dSxqxxF2121)()(dSxxxxdxxqxF21)()()(1S2SxxdxxqxFxF2112)(SSxxxxdxxqFF2112)(SSxxxx

8、dxxqFF)(d)(dSxFxxMbaABdxxFMM)(Sk623.RA kN27 RBBACD2001151265FFRARB231kN6 .23SAARF右右23.61.727+BRBACD2001151265FFRA231kN27SBDRF右右kN0S右右BFkN27SmaxFkN7 . 1SFRFAC右右4.723.11+BACD2001151265FFRARB231mkN11. 3115. 0RMBD0MBmkN72. 4max MmkN72. 42 . 0 RMAC0MABACD2001151265FFRARB2314.723.11+23.61.727+ RARBEqABCD0

9、.21.612kN806110050RRBA+80kN80kNkN80SAARF右右 kN80SACRFkN80SBDRFkN80S左左BBRFkN0S右右BF),( kN80maxSFRARBEqABCD0.21.6120MAkN.m1620.RMACmkN1620RMBDmkN48)201(212qRMAE +161648單位：單位：kN.mmkN48maxMRARBEqABCD0.21.6123m4mABCDE4m4mRARBF1=2kNq=1kN/mm=10kN.mF2=2kNkN7RAkN5RBkN7S RFAA右右kN34S qRFAC左左kN141S PqRFAC右右kN32S

10、BDRPF3m4mABCDE4m4mRARBF1=2kNq=1kN/mm=10kN.mF2=2kNkN32SBRFFkN22S PFB右右kN7S 右右AFkN3S 左左CFkN1S 右右CFkN3S DF01SFqxRFAx7kN1kN+3kN3kN2kNx=5m0MA204242qRMAC16472mRFMBD左左5 .20maxMMF6472RPMBD右右632PMB0 ME3m4mABCDE4m4mRARBF1=2kNq=1kN/mm=10kN.mF2=2kN201666+20.5abcd18kN2kN14kN3m3m6m+)(dsdxqxFkN18SFB左左kN2S FB右右CABD

11、F=20kN)(ddxqxFSqdxxqFFdcCD6)(SSkN26)2()14(qabcd18kN2kN14kN3m3m6m+q=2kNCABDF=20kN)(d)(dSxFxxMbaABdxxFMM)(SmkN543180abcd18kN2kN14kN3m3m6m+cbSBCxxFMMd)(kN.m 483)2(540Md48dab54c+40kN.mabcd2m2m2m+)(d)(dSxFxxMSS2)(FdxxFMMcbBCkN2024002MSMFBCabcd20kNm)(ddxqxFS0MA左左mkN40右右AM40KN.mabcd2m2m2m+abcd20kNBCAD0SFB左

12、左kN20SFB右右kN20SFB左左0SFB右右FF)()()(),(Sn21S11S21SnnFFFFFFFFFF )()()(),(nn221121FMPMPMFFFMn xF=ql/3qlxF=ql/3ql2)(2qxFxxMFxqxFxxMF )(2)(2qxxMq2)(2qxFxxMFxFqxlqx+FxxMF)(Fl2)(2qxxMq22ql+-62ql62ql812qlABCalF1F2ABCM(x)FN(x)FS(x)CxF1xalF1F2ABCFS(x)CBaF1F2FN(x)M(x)x0 FN圖圖F1|CalF1F2ABFs圖圖F1+F2+CalF1F2ABF1aF1aF1a+F2l FOR cosFFS sinNFF sinFRM 0sin0N FFFn0cos0S FFFt0sin0 FRMmCFtnC FNFS O+MFRq qmmxOFRAB)(0 )cos1()co