最新自然拼讀法講義最新版

1、精品文檔自然拼讀法講義C的發(fā)音規(guī)則G的發(fā)音規(guī)則指出下列單詞中C的發(fā)音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出下列單詞中G的發(fā)音：Grannygogrowgungoatgypsygen tlegin gerGeorge元音組合發(fā)音：AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautu mndaughterdrawstrawEAteache

2、asycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearn earclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlear nearlyearnEEjeepweekgree nthreeEERpion eerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightn eighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoa nboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/

3、OYn oiseboypoi nttoiletoil00broomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdow nhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuiti onJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGH

4、TbrightfightlightmightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音練習：anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand長元曰、-ate雙丿元曰練習：akeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeeladeealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeena

5、geeamaleuge非重讀曰節(jié)的兀音 schwa：aloudmercha ntcha nnelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstude ntrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim精品文檔輔音組合發(fā)音:CHchi nchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguessIan guagepenguinGUEleaguedia

6、logueMNautu mncolu mnsole mnPHElepha ntphonePhilipphon icQUqualityquitequitquarterquee nSCscarscarletScottScotla ndSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththa nkpathclothmoththatthe ntha nwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhe nwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat輔音連綴：BLble ndbl

7、a ndbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbredbratCRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladgla ndglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscree nscraw nySKskateski nsku nkskipskySPspiritspitsportspe ndspotSP

8、Rspri ngspraysprintspritespratSTstatesta ndstu ntsti nkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英語單詞的音節(jié)劃分及重讀規(guī)則1兀音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，輔音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的分界線。2、一個音節(jié)至少有一個兀音字母。3、如果是雙元音，則不能分成兩個音節(jié)。單曰卩詞多數(shù)是重讀曰卩。例如：bagbookclubbirdsn ailschool雙音節(jié)詞通常第一個音節(jié)重讀。例如：borrowletterdaughterwi ndowtoiletman age多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)

9、上重讀。例如:barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityin tegratechrysa nthemumuni versityopport un itymonotonouscin emaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopme ntparameterenvironment英語連讀發(fā)音的一般規(guī)則一、連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關，同屬一個意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重，也不可吞音。二、連讀規(guī)則1、"輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開

10、頭，就要將輔音與元音拼起來讀。Check it out.Not at all.I am an En glish boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音對元音的連讀實際上是在元音之間插入半元音/j/或/w/，從而使純元音音節(jié)之間的過渡變得更自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。I am Chin ese.He is very frien dly to me.She wants to study En glish.S

11、he can 'carry it.It 'take you three hours to walk there.The questi on is too easy for him to an swer.3、" r/re+元音”型連讀如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的 r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而 且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball un der it.Here is a letter for y

12、ou.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister?4、"輔音+半元音”型連讀英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時也要連讀。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like it?Would you like a cup of tea?Could you help me, please?Can 'you un dersta nd me?I miss you so much.5、擊穿連讀兩個單詞相鄰，前面單詞的尾音標為輔音

13、音標，后面單詞的第一個音標為字母h所發(fā)的/h/這個時候，前面的輔音擊穿/h/和后面的元音形成連讀。如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him outlet himask her/himreach him/her英語吞音/失去爆破的一般規(guī)則6個爆破音有3對/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下, 只須做出發(fā)音的準備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相關的發(fā)音器官做好這個發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。The girl

14、 in the red coat was on a black bike just now.The big bus from the factory is full of people.This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat, too.It ' s a very cold day, but it' s a good day.You can put it dow n in the big garde n.I bought a cheap book, but it' s a good book.2、省前讀后兩個相鄰單詞相鄰的兩個音標相同或相近，前者不發(fā)音。如:Great teacherBad dayWith theSome moneyWhat timeWhat time does he get up every morning